1、1目录学科词汇-Art 8TPO1 L1 (Contemporary Art).8TPO3 L2 (Film History).8TPO3 L3 (Art History).9TPO7 L1 (Theater History) 9TPO8 L2 (Art History).10TPO9 L1 (Theater).10TPO12 L3 (Music History).11TPO15 L3 (Art History) 12TPO16 L2(Music History) 13TPO16L4(Art History).14TPO17L1(Art History).14TPO18L2(Art Histo
2、ry).15TPO19L4(Art History).16TPO21L4(Art History).16TPO22L4(Music History) .17TPO23L4(Choreography) 18TPO24L2(Art History).18TPO25 L2(Music History) 19TPO26 L4(Art Conservation) 19TPO27 L2 (History of Musical Instruments: Violins) 202TPO27 L4(Studio Art: Primary Colors )20TPO30 L4 (Music History).21
3、TPO31 L1 (Ancient Greek Music 背景;地点criticismkritisizmn.鉴定;评论rankrkn.等级;名次incentivensntvn.动机; 刺激; 诱因; 鼓励salonsln.沙龙;画廊;美术展览会exhibitioneksibinn.陈列,展览make a name 成名sculpturesklptn.雕刻(术) ,塑像seal si:ln.印章seal of approvalsi:l v pru:vl 正式认可masterpiecemstpisn.杰作,名作interiorntrin.内部,内景,里面depict dpktvt. 描绘,描画;
4、 描述 life model 真人模特savvysviadj.有见识的;有经验的fellow studentfelu stju:dnt 同学,同窗TPO9 L1 (Theater)Invention n.发明Entertainment n.娱乐,消遣stage design 舞台设计site designer 场景设计师lane n.小路,小巷knacknkn. 诀窍;本领show a knack for sth 对于某事显示出才能cut up 去除11illusion n.错觉; 幻想suspend vt.暂停; 延缓disbelief n.不相信,怀疑depth n.深度; 深处rigid
5、 adj.严格的; 僵硬的background n.背景scenery n.风景,景色; 舞台布景angle n.角touch n.风格; 手法;特有方式3 dimensional 3D 立体wild for sth 对某事疯狂outdo vt.胜过,优于Eidophusikon 一种早期的移动话剧场,使观众身临其境感受大自然first glance 第一眼bush n.灌木(丛)lighting n.照明; 舞台灯光elaborate vi.详尽说明representation n.表现; 陈述synthesize vt.综合; 人工合成;(音响)合成trick n.戏法,把戏; 计谋mec
6、hanical adj.机械的,机械学的multimedia n.多媒体 adj.多媒体的release vt.释放constraint n.强制; 限制; 约束picture frame 画框,相框contemporary adj.当代的,现代的landscape n.风景; 风景画mutual adj.共有的; 共同的notable adj.值得注意的; 显著的dynamic adj.动态的incredibly adv. 很,极为influential adj.有影响力的unified adj. 统一的subsequent adj.后来的; 随后的sunrise n.日出mechanica
7、l adj.机械的,机械学的cattle n.(总称)牛,牲口sail vi.航行foreground n.(照片、景物等的) 前景horizonn.地平线; 范围; 界限sunlight n.阳光moonlight n.月光pattern n.模式; 花样; 图案shadow n.阴影; 影子uniform adj.(形状,性质等)一样的; 规格一致的pioneer n.先驱者; 创始者thunder n.雷声copper sheet 铜皮,铜片,薄铜板storm n.暴风雨,暴风雪TPO12 L3 (Music History)operaprn.歌剧; 歌剧艺术plural plrln.复
8、数; 复数形式opusups n.作品; 乐曲workwkn.(艺术家的)作品Latinltinn.拉丁文; 拉丁语lyricsliriks n.歌词commonplacekmnpleisn.平常的事;司空见惯的事venturevntn.风险项目linguisticlwstkadj.语言的; 语言学的thematicmtkadj.主题的;专题的;主旨的secularizationsekjulraizeinn.凡俗化,还俗,把教育从宗教中分离vehiclevi:kln.传播媒介,媒介物Christian Churchkrstn ttn.基督教会 evolve ivlvvi.发展merchantm
9、:tntn.商人aristocratrstkrt n.贵族12clergy kl:din.牧师;神职人员majoritymdrti n.多数vernacularvnkjln.方言theme i:mn. (作品的)主题presentationprznten n.表演;演出plazapl:z n.(城市中的露天)广场satirestarn.讽刺;讽刺作品commit oneself to 致力于imprisonmentmprznmntn.关押,监禁persecutionp:skjunn.(尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族而受到的)迫害restiverstvadj.不受管束的melodiousmldi:s
10、adj.有旋律的;悦耳的melodramameldr:m n.情节剧,音乐剧Galileolileiun.伽利略 (1564-1642,意大利物理及天文学家)Florencefl:rns n.佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)countn.计数 the counts of a party 指都是社团的成员Renaissancernsns n.文艺复兴(时期)originateridineitvi.起源于,来自; 产生be confined to 局限于migratemareitvi.迁移;移居endure indjuvi.持续,持久rhythmrmn.诗节奏,韵律The Golden Age 黄金时代se
11、condaryskndriadj.第二的ariarin.咏叹调solosulun.独唱,独奏dominatedmineitvt.张力predominantpridminntadj.主要的,占主导地位的prior to 在之前 durabledjurbladj.耐用的,耐久的; 持久的handyhndiadj.方便的;有用的scribeskrabn.(印刷术发明之前的)抄写员monkmkn.修道士,僧侣monasterymnstrin.修道院,寺院eraseireizvt.擦掉palimpsestplmpsstn.重写本13customarykstmriadj.习惯的; 通常的; 照惯例的scr
12、apeskreipvt.擦,刮abrasivebresvadj.有磨蚀作用的;摩擦的;粗糙的wipe out 擦掉original ridinladj.原始的;最初的scholarskln.学者make out 辨认出decipher dsafvt.破译; 辨认(潦草字迹)Archimede:kimi:di:zn.阿基米德mathematicianmmtnn.数学家prayerprrn.祈祷;祈祷文art auction 艺术拍卖会theoremirmn.数 定理diagram darmn.图表papyruspparsn.纸莎草scroll skrln.(带有文字的 )卷轴underlying
13、ndlaii adj.表面下的,下层的donate to 捐赠Baltimoreb:ltim:n.巴尔的摩,美国马里兰州的一城市conservation knsveinn.保存;保护ultraviolet lightltrvalt lat n. 紫外线光breakthroughbreikru:n.突破;重要技术成就ironann.铁display displeiv.显示,显露TPO16 L2(Music History)genre nr(文学、绘画、音乐、电影等艺术作品的)体裁,类型narrownruadj.狭隘的;(种类或数目)有限的social context 社会背景patronage
14、petrndn.资助,赞助composer kmpz n.(尤指古典音乐)作曲家earn a living 谋生, 维持生活patron peitrnn.赞助人,资助人technical advance 技术进步transverse flute trnsv:sn.横笛clarinet klrnt n.乐 单簧管;黑管keyboard instrument 键盘乐器organ:nn.风琴;管风琴harpsichord hrpskrdn.拨弦古钢琴;大键琴profound prfandadj. 深厚的; 意义深远的pianoforte pi:n f:te n.钢琴(旧称)percussion in
15、strument pkn nstrmnt n.打击乐器string instrument str nstrmntn.弦乐器quill kwl n.羽毛管pluckplkv.弹,拨(乐器)guitar pick 吉他拨片felt flt n.毛毡hammern.(钢琴的)音槌drumstick drmstkn.鼓槌pianist pinstn.钢琴家dynamics danmks n.力度强弱法strike strakv.打;击turning point n.转折点tone tunn.音质;音色;音调convey knvei vt.传达,表达capacity kpstin.能力;才能 capab
16、ility ability expressiveness kspresvns n.表现,表示Romantic style rumntik浪漫主义风格coincide with 与一致mass production n.大规模生产proportion prp:n n.比,比率upper class n.上层社会,贵族阶层middle class n.中产阶级harp h:p n.竖琴14refinement rfanmnt n.完善;修正;改进exceptional kspnl adj.优越的; 杰出的talent tlnt n.天资,才能dramatically drmtkl: adv.突如其
17、来的;急剧的be surrounded by 被围绕recital rsatl n.独唱会; 独奏会virtuoso v:tu:s n.艺术大师extraordinary kstrrdneri adj.非凡的,特别的TPO16L4(Art History)paradigmaticprdmtkadj.典型的;范例的stained glass steindn.(用于装饰性窗户等的)彩色玻璃,有色玻璃re-assemble rismbl v.重新组装decorative dkrtv adj.装饰的;装潢用的scarce skrs adj.缺乏的,罕见的tabletop tebltp n.桌面prin
18、cipal prnspl adj.最重要的; 主要的outline autlain n.轮廓,轮廓线 vt.画轮廓strip strp n.长条,条板lead ,led n.铅lead strip n.铅条ideal adiladj.理想的,完美的boundary bandrin.分界线; 范围solid line n.实线metallic mtlk adj.金属的compound kmpaund n.复合物ingredient nridint n.(混合物的)组成部分copper kp n.铜iron an n.铁painted glass peintid l:sn.彩色玻璃foresigh
19、t f:sat n.先见; 预见revivalrvavln.复活;再流行;复兴intricatentrkt adj.错综复杂的lamp shade lmp eidn.灯罩innovation nven n.改革,创新electric lighting lktrk latn.电气照明electric light bulblktrk lat blbn.电灯泡stream through 流过TPO17L1(Art History)prehistoric pri:hst:rk adj.史前的cover kvv. (在演讲、课程或书中) 讨论,涉及Upper Paleolithic Period 旧石
20、器时代晚期roughly rfl adv.粗略地;大体上;大致上cave drawing 洞穴壁画portable p:tbl adj.便携的;轻便的sculpture sklpt n.雕刻hood hd n.面罩;头罩carve k:v vi.雕刻ivory aivri n.象牙mammoth mm n.动 猛玛(象)tusk tsk n.(象等动物的)长牙source s:sn.消息来源a fair question 好问题prehistory prihstri n.史前时期signature snt n.签名; 署名archaeology :kildi n.考古学technique te
21、kni:kn.(艺术等方面的) 技艺,技法bury beri vt.埋葬stratigraphy strtrfin.地层学archaeologist :kldst n.考古学家dig d vt.挖掘site satn.遗址;原址stratum stretmn.岩层;地层;社会阶层intact ntkt adj.未经触动的;原封不动的;完整无缺的discard disk:d vt.丢弃,抛弃15stratification strtfken n.层理;分层minimum minimm n.最低限度;最小量not necessarilynt nesisrili 未必,不一定radiocarbon
22、dating n.放射性碳年代测定(法)organic :nikadj.生物体的;有机体的decay dikei vt.压缩;减小motive mutiv n.(艺术作品的)主题,题材impose impuzvt.把( 看法 )强加于I dont get your point 没听懂pre-conceived pri:knsi:vdadj.(观点)事先形成的,先入为主的presence prezns n.出席demonstrate demnstreit vt.证明,证实;展示;说明sophisticated sfistikeitidadj.精明老练的primitive prmtv adj.原始
23、的trend trend n.走向; 趋向straight line n.直线representation reprzenten n.表现; 陈述legal process li:l prusesn.法律程序build a legal case 建立一个法律案件analogy nldi n.类似,相似;类比TPO18L2(Art History)examination zmnen n.检查Roman rmnadj.古罗马的sculpture sklpt n.雕刻(术) ,雕塑portrait p:trit n.肖像;画像bust bst n.半身雕塑像commemorate kmemreit
24、vt.纪念relief sculpture n.浮雕category ktrin.种类; 类别Greek adj.希腊的campaign n.(社会、政治)运动,活动Roman Empire n.罗马帝国(指公元前 27 年到公元476 年的罗马奴隶制国家)conquer kk vt.征服; 攻克Mediterranean mdtrenin n.地中海的;地中海沿岸地区的spoil n.战利品To the victor belong the spoils 战利品属于获胜者Its fair to say 合理地说statue sttju: n.雕像,塑像dominant dminnt adj.占
25、优势的; 主导的,支配的essentially senli adv.本质上,根本上prevalent prvlnt adj.流行的,盛行的contemporary kntmprri adj.当代的,现代的historian hist:rin n.历史学家,史学工作者creativity krietvt n.创造性,创造力reproduction ri:prdknn.复制品;仿制品hypothesize haipisaiz v.假设,假定artistic :tistik adj.艺术的; 有美感的classical klsikl adj.古典的,经典的idealization adilazen
26、n.理想化dismiss dismisv.不考虑;不理会decoration dkren n.装饰,装潢Emperor Augustus 皇帝奥古斯Imperial impiril adj.帝国的,皇帝的inhabitant inhbitnt n.居民,住户coin kn n.硬币16distributedistribju:t vt.分配,散布; 散发reminder rmandn.提示 ;使人回忆起某事的事物combination kmbinein n.组合god d n.上帝;神plaster cast plst kst n.石膏模型mold muld n.模子; 模式workshop w
27、:kp n.专题讨论会,研究会; 创作室replicate replket vt.复制marble m:bl n.大理石bronze brnz n.青铜removable rimu:vbl adj.可移动的; 可拆的TPO19L4(Art History)portrait artist 肖像画家portraiture prtrtr n.肖像画法;人像艺术vision n.想象;幻想insight insait n.洞察力crucial kru:l adj.关键性的,极其显要的Theodore Roosevelt 西奥多罗斯福(美国总统)prestige presti: n.威信,威望,声望ne
28、phew nefju:n.侄子,外甥stand out 引人注目 ;显眼instructor nstrkt n.指导者,教师Fine Arts n.美术headway hedwen.前进; 进展characteristickrktrstkn.特性,特征expressiveksprsvadj.有表现力的contemplative kntmpltv adj.沉思的,出神的strike v.打动;把 迷住contrastingkntrstadj.截然不同的;对比鲜明的have high regard for 极为尊敬vague vei adj.模糊的well-defined wldfand adj.
29、界限清楚的dreaminessdri:minisn.心不在焉;恍惚迷离isolation aslen n.隔离insightful insaitful adj.富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的brushstroke brztrk n.一笔,一画perspective rspktv n.观点come through 显现,显露;达到reveal rivi:l vt.显露; 揭露interpretation nt:pritein n.解释,演绎state of mind(某一特定时刻的)情绪,心态likeness lakns n.相象,相似undefinedndifaindadj.不明确的Impress
30、ionist mprnst n.印象派画家subject matter sbdekt mt n.(绘画的)主题,题材,主要内容philosophy filsfi n.哲学;哲学思想TPO21L4(Art History)portrait p:trit n.肖像,肖像画Pennsylvania pnslvenj n.宾夕法尼亚州(美国州名)solo exhibition 个人作品展photography ftgrfi: n.摄影,摄影术prestigious presti:ds adj.受尊敬的,有声望的acceptance kseptns n.接受,接纳;赞同portray p:trei vt
31、.画像;描画realism ri:lzmn.(文艺的)现实主义accurate kjurit adj.精确的,准确的objective bdktvadj.客观的expressionism ksprnzm n.表现主义emotion imun n.情感,感情depict dpkt vt.描绘,描画subjective sbdktv adj.主观的17inner n adj.内部的,内心的interpret int:prit vt.解释;诠释outward atwd adj.外面的;外部的exaggerate izdreit vt.描绘technique tknik n.技巧,技术bridge b
32、rd vt.弥合(分歧) ;消除(隔阂)contradiction kntrdikn n.矛盾bold buld adj.明显的,醒目的convey knvei vt.传达,表达clothing klui n.衣服; 服装elongate l:get, vt.延长,加长stretchy streti adj.有弹性的capturekptvt.表现,体现;拍摄distortion dst:n n.扭曲,变形distinctive dstktv adj.有特色的,与众不同的critic krtk n.批评家; 评论家declare dklr vt.宣布; 声明,声称genre nr n.类型,种类
33、; 体裁stance stns n.态度,立场vicinity vsnti n.附近,邻近; 附近地区gallery lri n.画廊enormous in:ms adj.巨大的;很多的poverty pvti n.贫穷span spnvt.包括; 遍及transform trnsf:m vt.改变; 改观ancestor nsst n.祖先abstract artbstrkt :tn.抽象派,抽象主义TPO22L4(Music History)orchestra:kistrn.管弦乐队concert hall knst h:ln.演奏厅,音乐厅 dance hall n.舞厅accompan
34、iment kmpnimnt n.伴奏cabaret kbre n.(餐馆、夜总会晚间的)卡巴莱歌舞表演,卡巴莱滑稽剧演出silent-film era n.默片时代recorded music n.录制音乐pop up 突然出现drown out dran at(声音)淹没(另一声音)film projector film prdekt电影放映机correspond to krispnd tu:相当于; 相符chaseteisn.追捕;追逐bass bes adj.(鼓、吉他等乐器)低音的note nutn.音符humorous hju:mrs adj.幽默的comedy kmidi n.喜
35、剧recognizable reknazbl adj.可识别的a pile of pail v 一堆sheet music it mjuzk n.活页乐谱specifyspsfavt.明确说明 ;具体指定original score 原创配乐filmmaker filmmeik n.电影摄制者compilation kmplen n.编辑; 汇编organ :n n.风琴;管风琴mimic mmk vt.模仿sound effect sand fkt n.音响效果live orchestra 现场管弦乐队sound recordingsaund rk:d录音soundtrack sandtrk
36、 n.声道;电影声带;( 尤指)电影配乐full orchestra 大管弦乐队install inst:l vt.安装;安置take off teik f(产品、活动、事业等)腾飞,突然成功studio stju:diu n.录音室,录像室;(唱片、电影的)录音棚,制作室exclusively ksklu:svl adv.唯一地; 专门地18cut out for 适合于,准备conscious kns adj.意识到的complicated kmplikeitid adj.复杂的TPO23L4(Choreography)choreographyk:ri:grfi n.编舞;舞蹈编排chor
37、eographkrirf v.设计舞蹈动作routinerutin n.惯例;常规on-screen n skri:n adj.渐隐techniquetknik n.技巧,技术film flmvt.使精力充沛reactionrikn n.反应applauseplz n.掌声;喝彩screen dance 屏幕舞蹈reluctantrlktnt adj.不情愿的thriveravvi.兴盛,兴隆immediacymi:ds n.直接(性) ; 即时(性) ;moodmud n.心情facial expression 面部表情 close-upkluzp n.影视特写镜头shottn.(电影的)一
38、组镜头operatepreit vt.操作,控制softwaresftwr n.软件film department 电影系flowfluv. (人群或事物)流动,持续移动exiteksit vi.离开;退场framefreim n.(电影的)画面,镜头editing room 编辑室digitallyddtliadv.数字的 ;数码的manipulatemnipjuleit vt.操作,处理叠加技术leap through 跳过a sheet of fire 一团 (迅速移动的火)super-imposingtechniquesju:prmpz叠加技术layerlei v.分层放置replic
39、atereplket vt.复制heightenhatn vt.(使)加深;(使)加强workplacew:kpleisn.工作场所,车间; 工厂TPO24L2(Art History)ballet blein.芭蕾舞classical ballet 古典芭蕾formalize f:mlaiz vt.形式化;程式化formalized movement 程式化动作positioningpzinin.姿势modern dance mdn d:ns n.现代舞theatrical i:trkl adj.戏剧的;剧场的evolve ivlv vi.发展receptive rsptv n.(对新思想或
40、建议)乐于接受的,能接纳的radical rdkl adj.激进的performing art pf:m :t n.表演艺术analogy nldi n.类似,相似predecessor prdss n.前任,前辈art form :t f:m n.艺术形式experimental iksperimentl adj.实验的;试验性的improvisationalimprvaizeinladj.即兴的intangible ntndbl adj.无形的;不易捉摸的attribute tribju:t n.属性;特征19convey knveivt. 传达,传递;表达 a set of 一套stri
41、ctly strktli adv.严格地; 完全地pioneer paini n.先驱者; 创始者free dance n.自由舞recital rsatl n.独唱会; 独奏会;舞蹈表演会loosely lu:sl adv.大概地,粗略地skip skp vi.跳act out 演出;表演crash onto krntu撞上;撞向shore : n.岸; 滨sway swei v.摇晃;摇摆expressive ksprsv adj.有表现力的,表达的gesture dst n.手势,姿势motivate mutiveitn.(尤指情绪) 激发,激励,驱使dictate dkteitvt.控
42、制,支配wear hair down 头发放下来ballerina blrin n.芭蕾舞女演员bunbnn.圆发髻steep skirt n.短裙,迷你裙(steep 陡峭的)rigid rdd adj.坚硬的toeshoetuu:n.芭蕾舞鞋loose lu:sadj.松的flowingadj.(衣服 )垂下的,飘拂的tunic tunk n.束腰宽松外衣;无袖上衣barefoot brft adj.赤脚的;光脚的movement and step 动作和步伐dance to the music 随音乐起舞Berlin b:ln n.柏林Russia r n.俄罗斯pantomime pntmam n.哑剧rebellion rbljn n.反叛;反抗youngster jstn. 年轻人;少年 restrictive rstrktv adj.限制的; 限定的; 约束的exemplify zmplfa vt.是 的典型lead dancer n.领舞者renowned rnand adj.有名的,享有声誉的be appalled by 对感到震惊stand on tiptoe tpt 踮足而立;踮脚尖denounce dnans vt.谴责;痛斥acrobatics krbtks n.杂技excruciating kskru:i: