1、按考点分类练习i. 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法主/从句时间条件从句 主句过去had+过去分词 would (should/could/might) have + 过去分词现在过去式(be 用 were) would (should/could/might)+动词原形将来过去式/should/were to+动词原形would (should/could/might)+动词原形1. 虚拟语气用于 if 条件句中，主从句的谓语动词的相应形式参见上表。2. 虚拟语气用于错综时间条件句中，主从句动作发生的时间不一致，这时主从句动词的形式应根据句意或时间来调整，选用适当的虚拟形式。3. 如果条件句中包含有
2、一个助动词、情态动词、动词 be 或 have，有时可以把 if 省略掉，但这时要把助动词、情态动词、动词 be 或 have 放在主语前。4. 表示“若不是” 之意时，可以用如下两种句型：If it werent for.but for意为“若不是（对现在情况的假设） ”。If it hadnt been for.but for意为“ 当时若不是（对过去情况的假设） ”。5. 在含蓄条件句中，可以用有些介词(with, without, but for)，连词(or, otherwise, but, however)、不定式短语、名词短语或陈述句表示虚拟的条件。专项练习1. Mr. Brow
3、n _a house if he had enough money.A. will buy B. would buy C. bought D. has bought2. But for John, we _the match last week.A. would have lost B. would lose C. had lost D. lost3. If the child hadnt been so tired, he asleep so quickly.A. will not have fallen B. will not fallC. would not have fallen D.
4、 had not fallen4. The Smiths a lovely garden if they did some work in it.A. will have B. would have C. have D. have had5. If you learned to swim, you safer in the water.A. will feel B. felt C. would feel D. feel6. It _a good match if it . A. would have been. hadnt rained B. will be. hadnt rainedC. w
5、ould have been. shouldnt rain D. will have been. didnt rain7. If Mother_you were coming, shed have baked some cakes.A. has known B. will know C. had known D. would know8. Peter _a rich man today if he more careful in the past.A. is. had been B. was. wereC. will be. should be D. would be. had been9.
6、If I were to do this work, I it in my own way.A. would do B. do C. will do D. did10. If the plane crashed, we .A. would all kill B. will all be killedC. would all have been killed D. would all be killed11. _more carefully, she wouldnt have made so many mistakes.A. If she listened B. If she listens C
7、. If she has listened D. Had she listened12. If he had taken my advice, he a scientist now.A. will be B. is C. has been D. would be13. _, we would have visited the museum then.A. If it does not rain B. Should it not rainC. Had it not rained D. If it has not rained14. Should it stop raining, I _for a
8、 walk.A. had gone B. went C. would have gone D. would go15. _he try again, he might be successful.A. Could B. Might C. Must D. Should16. If the teacher hadnt explained it to me, I the problem so well.A. would never be understood B. had never understoodC. would never have understood D. will never hav
9、e understood17. Why didnt you buy that dictionary?I _if I had had enough money.A. would B. would have C. have bought D. had bought18. If Jane hadnt missed the early train, she on time, but she was late.A. will arrive B. would arrive C. would have arrived D. had arrived19. _, he would be surprised.A.
10、 Were Tom to see you B. Were Tom see youC. If Tom is to see you D. If Tom has seen you20. But for your help, I the place.A. cant find B. cant have found C. couldnt have found D. havent found21. _I known he needed money so badly, I might have managed to help him.A. Unless B. When C. If D. Had22. _, I
11、 wouldnt do that.A. If I am in your place B. Were I in your placeC. If I have been in your place D. If I am to be in your place23. _, I should paint the room white.A. If I have been you B. If I would be youC. If I will be you D. If I were you24. If you were offered a trip to the moon, you it?A. will
12、. accept B. are. going to acceptC. do. accept D. would. accept25. Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would have C. was going to D. B or CKeys: 1-5 BACBC 6-10 AC DAD 11-15 DDCDD 16-20 CBCAC 21-25 DBDDDii. 在宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法1. 在表示一“坚持”(insist) ，二“ 命令”(order，c
13、ommand)，三“建议”(suggest，propose ，advise)，四“要求” (ask，require，request，demand)等动词的宾语从句中表示虚拟，其从句谓语用“(should)十动词原形” 。2. 注意：1) 在这些从句中，通常不省略 that。2) suggest 作“暗示，表明”讲时，insist 作“坚持认为”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。专 项 练 习1. My uncle suggested that I a job in a bank.A. got B. would C. should get D. must get2. They insisted
14、that a meeting as soon as possible.A. be held B. was held C. must be held D. hold3. She ran as if she wings on her feet.A. had B. has C. has had D. is having4. Id rather you that.A. dont B. wont do C. hadnt done D. havent done5. I wish the train so late; then I could have got home before breakfast.A
15、. hadnt arrived B. didnt arrive C. wouldnt arrived D. mustnt arriveKeys: 1-5 CAACAiii. 虚 拟 语 气 用 于 同 位 语 从 句 和 表 语 从 句 中1. 在 表 示 建 议 、 要 求 、 命 令 、 遗 憾 、 主 张 、 怀 疑 、 惊 奇 等 词 的 同 位 语 从 句 中 和 表 语 从 句 中 ， 从 句 谓 语用 “should+动 词 原 形 ”。2. 常 见 的 这 类 名 词 有 suggestion， order， advice， idea， plan， pity， proposal
16、 等 。3. 常 见 的 这 类 形 容 词 有 necessary， essential， strange， natural， urgent， funny， important 等 。4. 动 词 的 过 去 分 词 充 当 的 形 容 词 有 suggested， requested， ordered， proposed， decided， recommended等 。5. 在 It(high) time that句 式 中 ， 用 过 去 式 或 should do 表 示 ； should 不 能 省 略 。专 项 练 习1. It is essential that every ch
17、ild the same educational opportunities.A. has B. could have C. have D. had2. The workers are working hard to meet the request that the railway to traffic on May 1.A. is open B. will be open C. be open D. must open3. Its necessary that a student English well.A. learns B. learn C. must learn D. learne
18、d4. The teacher made a suggestion that students more opportunities to practise oral English.A. were given B. had been given C. should give D. be given5. Its necessary that the students take notes in class.A. should B. must C. would D. are to6. We are all for Marys suggestion that the discussion .A.
19、is put off B. puts off C. to be put off D. be put off7. It is the teachers suggestion that every student an English dictionary.A. has B. have C. had D. having8. He gave orders that the prisoners free.A. are set B. were set C. set D. be set9. I think its high time you action.A. take B. took C. are ta
20、king D. will take10. It is time .A. we go to bed B. he goes to bed C. we went to bed D. he go to bedKeys: 1-5 C C B D A 6-10 D B D B Civ. wish 从 句 中 的 虚 拟 语 气1. wish thathad done 表 过 去 。2. wish thatdid/ were 表 现 在 。3. wish thatwere doing 表 现 在 正 在 进 行 。4. wish thatwere to/ should/ could/ might/ woul
21、d +do 表 将 来 。专 项 练 习1. I wish she_to see my parents more often.A. has come B. is coming C. will come D. would come2. She often wishes that she a horse.A. can rode B. can ride C. could rode D. could ride3. How I wish I _a university student and at university now!A. am; study B. were; were studyingC.
22、was; study D. were; studied4. I wish the train_already; then I could have got home before breakfast.A. had arrived B. arrives C. would arrive D. arrived5. Is your father a model worker?No, but how he wishes he .A. am B. had been C. were D. was6. I wish I_to repair the bike, for I only made it worse.
23、A. had tried B. hadnt tried C. tried D. didnt try7. His hair is very long. His parents wish he it cut.A. will have B. has C. had D. would have8. It is too noisy. I wish you down the radio at once.A. will B. would turn C. are to turn D. can turn9. I wish I_the meeting last week.A. could attend B. att
24、ended C. have attended D. had attended10. Have you been to Beijing?No, but I wish_.A. have B. will C. do D. hadKeys: 1-5 DDBAC 6-10 BCBDDv. If only！和 as if/ as though 引出的从句中虚拟语气的用法1. If onlyhad done 表过去。2. If onlydid/ were 表现在。3. If onlywere/was +doing 表现在进行。4. If onlywere to/could/would/ might /sho
25、uld+动词原型，表将来5. as ifhad done 表过去。6. as ifdid/ were 表现在。7. as ifwere doing 表现在进行。8. as if 引导的从句有时用陈述语气，表示有根据的推测。9. were to/could/ would/ might/ should+动词原形，表将来。专项练习1. If only I_speak French now!A. could B. can C. may D. might2. If only he _the doctors advice!A. followed B. had followed C. follows D.
26、follow3. If only it _now.A. is snowing B. snows C. snowed D. were snowing4. He looked as if he _himself for years.A. hasnt washed B. doesnt wash C. wouldnt wash D. hadnt washed5. John talked as if he _all the work himself, but in fact Harry and Lily did most of it.A. did B. had done C. has done D. d
27、oKeys: 1-5 ABDDBvi. 在 would rather/ prefer/ sooner 和 but that 后引出从句时虚拟语气的用法1. would rather/ prefer/ soonerwere/ did 表将来。2. would rather/ prefer/ sooner had done 表过去。3. but that 表达“ 若不是” 之意引出从句时，主句要用虚拟语气：would have done 表过去；would do 表现在或将来；would be doing 表现在进行。4. 在 lest，for fear that，in case 引出的从句中，用
28、“(should)+动词原形”，表达“ 为了不，以免”之意时，从句用“should+动词原型”的虚拟语气，should 可以省略。5. 表达祝愿的句型有：1)省略主语，动词用原形2) May+主语+动词原形6. otherwise 或 or（否则，不然）后引导的从句中常用虚拟语气。专项练习1. Id rather you_that.A. dont B. wont do C. hadnt done D. havent done2. Id rather my son _to university right now.A. go B. went C. will go D. goes3. I_you
29、much money, but that I you lacked money then.A. could lend. didnt know B. could have lent dont knowC. could have lent. didnt know D. would have lent. dont know4. Here is a shilling in case you it.A. should need B. might need C. need D. A or B5. _there never be another world war!A. Can B. May C. Must
30、 D. Will6. _prosperous and strong!A. Let your country become B. Hope your country becomeC. May your country become D. Your country it becoming7. They must have liked the apartment otherwise they so long.A. wouldnt have stayed B. wouldnt stayC. didnt stay D. wont stay8. He was very busy yesterday; ot
31、herwise, he to the meeting.A. would come B. came C. should come D. would have come9. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she something she would regret later.A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, or he a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scoredKeys: 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CADDD
