1、 伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-71Contents 目录1. Introduction 四级考试简介-2-42. Grammar 四级语法 -5-123. Prepared Topic 四级自选话题-13-144. Holidays 假期 -15-255. Shopping 购物-26-346. School and Work 学校和工作 -35-407. Hobbies and Sports 爱好和运动-41-458. Food 食物 -46-499. Weekend and seasonal activities 周末和季节活动- 49-54伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-72Intr
2、oduction of GESE - 7GESE-7考试介绍Format Total time: 15 minutes The examination consists of three assessed phases:Candidate-led discussion of a topic prepared by the candidate (up to 5 minutes) Interactive task (up to 4 minutes) Conversation on two subject areas selected by the examiner (up to 5 minutes
3、) Candidate performance In performing the required tasks, the candidate is expected to demonstrate the following communicative skills and use the language items listed below. Communicative skills In the Topic phase Show understanding by responding appropriately to the examiner Communicate a variety
4、of facts, ideas and opinions, and account for these, about a chosen topic linked across a series of extended turns Engage the examiner in discussion of the topic Be prepared to ask and answer questions about the content of the topic Handle interruptions or requests for clarification throughout the d
5、iscussion of the topic In the Interactive task phase 互动交流 Initiate the discourse 主动 引导交流 Maintain the discourse by asking for information不断提问获取更多信息，使交流持续进行 Help the discussion along by inviting comment from the examiner 请考官发表看法 Take and give up turns when appropriate to do so Where appropriate to th
6、e individual task, make use of the functions listed below In the Conversation phase Show understanding by responding appropriately to the examiner Share the responsibility for the maintenance of the interaction with the examiner In case of a breakdown in communication, show awareness and take basic
7、steps to remedy it Two subject areas for discussion will be selected by the examiner from the list below: Education 教育 National customs 民族习 俗 Village and city life 城市与乡村生活National and local produce and products 全国和地方性物产和产品Early memories 早期记忆 Pollution and recycling 污染和再生利用 伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-73Function
8、s Giving advice and highlighting advantages and disadvantages劝告，陈述优缺点和不利因素 Making suggestions 建议 Describing past habits 讲 述过去的习惯 Expressing possibility and uncertainty 表达可能性和不确定性 Eliciting further information and expansion of ideas and opinions 获取更多信息、扩展想法观点 Expressing agreement and disagreement 表达同
9、意和不同意的意 见Language production The candidate is expected to demonstrate the ability to use the items listed below, in addition to the items listed for the previous grades. Grammar Second conditional(第二条件句，即虚拟语气) Simple passive （简单的被动语态） Used to （过去常常做某事） Relative clauses （关系从句） Modals and phrases used
10、 to give advice and make suggestions e.g. should/ought to, could, youd better （表示劝告和建议的情态动词和短语） Modals and phrases used to express possibility and uncertainty may, might, Im not sure （表示可能性和不确定性的情态动词和短语） Discourse connectors because of, due to （连词词组）Lexis Vocabulary specific to the topic area （和自选话题
11、相关的词汇） Vocabulary specific to the subject areas （和对话话题相关的词汇） Expressions of agreement and disagreement （表示同意、不同意的词汇） Appropriate words and expressions to indicate interest and show awareness of the speaker, e.g. Really? Oh dear! Did you? （表示对对方的话内容感兴趣的用语） Simple fillers to give time for thought, e.g
12、. Well Um. （为赢得短瞬思考时间所用的简单用语）Phonology The correct pronunciation of vocabulary specific to the topic and subject area Rising intonation to indicate interest and surprise as appropriate （正确运用升调以表示对事物的兴趣或惊讶） Falling intonation to indicate the end of a turn （运用降 调表示一段对话结束） Intonation and features of co
13、nnected speech beyond sentence level （用多个句子连续表达式正确运用语调、连续、重读等语音手段）伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-74Examiner and candidate language The sample exchanges below show some ways in which examiners and candidates might express themselves during the conversation. These are only examples, not models to be learned. Examine
14、r Candidate And what are you going to talk about today? Today Id like to tell you about Dolphins. Ive been interested in dolphins since I was eleven. A friend of mine has asked me to lend him an Why does he want to borrow this money? amount of money. I think Ive lost something very important. Oh dea
15、r! What exactly have you lost? If you were me, what would you do? Id probably go to the police. Im thinking of moving from the UK to live in Well, one advantage is the weather but the Greece. disadvantages might be Who do you think should be responsible for recycling? I think its mainly the governme
16、nts responsibility but we should all take part. I used to hate green vegetables when I was small. So did I but my mother used to make me eat them. Did you like fruit? Tell me about some of the marriage customs in your country. Well, the ceremony is usually held in a church and the bride is dressed a
17、ll in white. Do you think you might go to university when you finish school? Im not sure, though my brother is studying medicine and enjoying university a lot. 伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-75An example of a prompt and the possible development of the interaction at Grade 7 is given below. Sample exchange in the I
18、nteractive phase at Grade 7 Examiner: This is the first time Ive ever been to this area and I have a free weekend. Candidate: What are you interested in? Examiner: Well, I like visiting museums but I dont like noisy or crowded places. Candidate: Oh, yes. I feel the same. There are three very good mu
19、seums in the town. Do you like modern art?Examiner: Not really, I prefer history. Candidate: Well, I think you should definitely go to the Archaeological Museum. Its an old castle which was converted into a museum last year. There are many Roman remains in this part of the country and the museum dis
20、plays these very well. Examiner: Whats a good time to go? Candidate: The best time to go is probably Sunday morning its usually quite empty then. Examiner: Right. Actually, I went to an archaeological museum in England not long ago. Candidate: Did you? Where in England was that? Examiner: Have you h
21、eard of Cambridge? Candidate: Yes, its very famous, isnt it? Was the museum very good? Examiner: Yes, theyve done a lot of work to the museum to make the displays more interesting for visitors and theres also a wonderful cafeteria there. Unfortunately, theres nowhere to eat or drink inside the museu
22、ms here. It isnt so common in this country伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-76The Gramma of GESE-7GESE-7 语法重点1. if 引导的非真实条件句 虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是 时态往后推移。a. 与现在事实相反的假设例如：If they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的。含义：They are not here, they cant help you.1. If I won that much money, I would travel ar
23、ound the world.2. If I were you, I would spend it on a holiday.3. If I were better, I would play with my friend.4. If I knew the answer, I would pass the exam.5. If I didnt have so much work, I would go home.6. If I had more money, I would buy a car.7. If he were taller, he could play basketball bet
24、ter. 8. If I suddenly became rich, Id feel wonderful.9. If I had a lot of money, I would go to England on holiday.2. wish 的用法 wish 后面的从句，表示与事实 相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：主句 从句从句动作先于主句动词动作（be 的过去式为 were）现在时 过去时I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一 样高I wish I lived in the USA.I wish I had that mu
25、ch money.I wish I had a sister.3.情态动词的使用条件从句 主句一般过去时（be 用 were） should（would）等 + 动词原形伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-77had better 表示“最好“，相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。例如：It is pretty cold. Youd better put on my coat. 天相当冷。你最好穿上我的外套。Shed better not play with the dog. 她最好不要玩耍那条狗。would rather 表示“ 宁愿“ would rather dowould
26、 rather not dowould rather than 宁愿而不愿。I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.我宁愿呆在这儿，而不愿回家。should 和 ought to should do sth. ought to do sth.shouldnt do sth. oughtnt to do sth.should have done sth. ought to have done sth.shouldnt have done sth. ought to have do
27、ne sth.1) 表示“想必一定，按理 应该 “的意思,ought to 在语气上比 should 要强。例如：I ought to be able to live on my salary. 靠我的薪水，想必也能维持了。It ought to be ready now. 想必现在准备好了吧。They should be there by now, I think. 现在他们该到那儿了。The poems should be out in a month at most. 诗集估计最多还有一个月就要出版了。2）ought to have done sth, should have done
28、sth 表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而做了“。例如：You ought to（should）have been more careful in this experiment. 你当时在做试验时应该更仔细点。He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.他不该把旧衣服扔了。 （事实上已扔了。 ）表示推测的用法 must bemust have donemust 表示推测 伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-781） must 用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意 为“一定“。2） must 表对现在的状态或现在正发生的
29、事情的推测时，must 后面通常接系动词 be 的原形或行为动词的进行式, 即 must be/ must be doing。例如： You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断）He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.比较：He must be staying there. 他现在肯定在那里。He must stay
30、there. 他必须呆在那。3） must 表示 对已发生的事情的推 测时， must 要接完成式, 即 must have been/ done sth., 语气较强，具有“ 肯定 “，“谅必“的意思。例如：I didnt hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。The road is wet. It must have rained last night. Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. She must have gone by bu
31、s.否定推测用 cant, cant becant have done/ been sth. 例如：If Tom didnt leave here until five oclock, he cant be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此 时一定还未到家。Mike cant have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.may, might, 对可能性进行推 测，其用法如下：may do sth might do sth.may have done sth. might have done. sth.1
32、 情态动词+动词原形，表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此 时动词通常为系动词。例如：I dont know where she is, she may be in Wuhan. 我不知道她在哪儿，可能在武汉。He might be at home. 伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-792 may（might） have + done sth, can （could）have + done sth 表示过去，推 测过去时间里可能发生的事情。例如：Philip may （might） have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 菲力浦可能在车祸中受了重
33、伤。Philip can （could）have been hurt seriously in the car accident.注意：could, might 表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如 can, may。 4. used to do sth. 过去常常做When he was young, he used to play a lot.Did they use to go there very often?We didnt use to wake up early. We never used to go to after school class. My parents use
34、d to play all the time after school when they were kids. They didnt use to have a lot of food to eat. I used to be a very naughty boy when I was in the kindergarten.We used to spend our summer holiday traveling. Mom used to be very slim. I used to be a very shy girl. I used to play all the time befo
35、re I went to school. Father used to be too poor to go to school. Grade 7 Sample Interactive Prompts(考试互动)The examiner will introduce this phase by saying: For the next part, Ill tell you something. Then, you have to ask me questions to find out more information. You need to keep the conversation goi
36、ng. After about four minutes, Ill end the conversation. Are you ready? 1. Its my parents fiftieth wedding anniversary soon and my sisters and I want to organize something special, but were not sure what. (Possible functions: eliciting further information, giving advice, making suggestions) 2. My loc
37、al college has a wonderful range of courses and I want to do something, but Im not sure which one to take. (Possible functions: eliciting further information and expansion of ideas, making suggestions, giving advice, highlighting advantages and disadvantages) 伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-7103. While I was walkin
38、g around yesterday evening, I found something which might be quite valuable and Im not sure what to do with it. (Possible functions: eliciting further information, expressing possibility and uncertainty, giving advice, making suggestions) 4. I used to have a very strange job. People used to think I
39、was crazy to do it. (Possible functions: eliciting further information, describing past habits) 5. I saw my neighbors daughter stealing from a shop recently. Im not sure what to do. (Possible functions: making suggestions, eliciting further information, giving advice, expressing agreement and disagr
40、eement) 6. Though Id really like to feel healthier, I dont know the best way to start. (Possible functions: eliciting further information, giving advice, making suggestions, expressing possibility) 7. Its my nieces/nephews birthday soon and though Id like to give her/him a pet, Im not sure about it.
41、 (Possible functions: making suggestions, giving advice, eliciting further information, highlighting advantages and disadvantages) 8. A friend of mine says that she used to spend her childhood in a very unusual way. (Possible functions: describing past habits, eliciting further information) 9. I hav
42、ent heard for ages from a friend of mine who lives in Australia and Im beginning to get a bit worried. (Possible functions: giving advice, expressing possibility and uncertainty, eliciting further information) 10. I think Ill have to buy a new car soon but there are so many different types available
43、. (Possible functions: giving advice, making suggestions, eliciting further information and expansion of ideas and opinions, highlighting advantages and disadvantages) 11. I love my job, though there are times when I think Id like to do something completely different. (Possible functions: eliciting
44、further information and expansion of ideas and opinions, making suggestions, 伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-711highlighting advantages and disadvantages) 12. I want to explore this area at the weekend but I dont know where to go exactly and which is the best way to travel. (Possible functions: giving advice, makin
45、g suggestions, highlighting advantages and disadvantages) 13. My taste in books has changed a lot - I used to read completely different things to what I read nowadays. (Possible functions: describing past habits, eliciting further information and expansion of opinions, expressing agreement and disag
46、reement)14. Someones told me I can choose something very expensive for my next birthday and I really ought to think carefully about this. (Possible functions: eliciting further information and expansion of ideas and opinions, giving advice, making suggestions, expressing possibility and uncertainty)
47、 15. I saw something very surprising on the TV news last night. You never used to see anything like that on television. (Possible functions: describing past habits, eliciting further information and expansion of ideas and opinions, expressing agreement and disagreement) 伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-712The Prepared Topic of GESE-7GESE-7 自选话题Example:七级思维图解表样表伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-713请同学们完成自选话题部分：（在此写下自选话题的题目和 6 个论点）伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-714论点阐述：The 6 Topics of GESE-7伦敦三一口语 7 级 GESE-715GESE-7 六个话题Topic 1. Education Wo
