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类型反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题.docx

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    反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题.docx
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    1、1反义疑问句1“前肯后否,前否后肯”,的形式,动词、时态等相一致,回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。Your sister is not a nurse, she?No,she isnt.she teaches English in a middle school.动词原形开头 stop talking二祈使句的反义疑问句Dont+动词原形 Dont talk.祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用 will you,表请求。Dont forget to put the book back on the shelf. you?在 Lets 中,则用 shall we, 注:lets 不等于 let us/let

    2、 me。但表示劝诱,邀请时用 wont you;表示提醒对方用 cant you,表示告诉某人做某事。Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,wont you?3当陈述部分主语是 that/everything/something/nothing/anything 等不定代词时,反义疑问句部分用 it. 当陈述部分主语是 these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/no one/nobody 时,反义疑问部分用 they,正式用 he.Everything is arranged in a good order,isnt i

    3、t?4当陈述部分是 I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that.时,同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。I dont think he will arrive here in time,will he?5I wish 结构中,反义疑问句部分用肯定形式 may I.当陈述部分是”I am”时,反义疑问句用 arent I. I am your student,arent I?但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用 am I. I am not your student,am I?6在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。反义疑问句部分一般不用 maynt,常用 mig

    4、htnt 或 cant 代替,表将来还可用 wont. They may be here next week,mightnt they/wont they?在带有 had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like 等2句子中,反义疑问部分以 had/would 为助动词。We had better go,hadnt we?Youd rather stay here alone.wouldnt you?dare 和 need 在行为动词和情态动词中,有不同的反问 .He dares to escape,doesnt he?

    5、/He dare not escape,dare he?在 ought to 中,一般用 shouldnt. We ought to go now,shouldnt we? must+be 对现在推测,当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,arent you?must+have done 推测过去持续到现在,按完成体处理。E.g:You must have studied English four years,havent you?must+have done 表对过去推测,当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。E.g:You must have come last week,did

    6、nt you?7特殊用法带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。So thats your little game.isnt it?表讽刺,怀疑。并列复合句中,谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。He is a professor,but his lady is an actor,isnt she?陈述部分是不定式或动名词短语。疑问部分用 it.Swimming is great fun,isnt it?none of+不可数名词,用 it;加可数,根据情况选用 they,you/are.陈述部分是疑问否定词的前缀或后缀构成的,其附加仍用否定。Its unfair,isnt it? You are hopeless

    7、, arent you?附加: One cant be too careful,can you(非正式)/can one(正式)? 当陈述部分为 there be 时,反义疑问部分也用 there.There used to be a petrol station near the park,didnt there?3反义疑问句 20 道题参考答案1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B13. C 14.A 15.A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A4反义疑问句练习题1. If you dont go

    8、, _.A. so do I B. so will I C. nor do I D. neither shall I2. It was Mr Smith that you met at the meeting, _?A wasnt it B was it C did you D didnt you3. Listen! His family must be quarreling, ?Amustnt it Barent they Cisnt it Dneednt they4. Lets take a walk, _? A. will you B. dont we C. do we D. shall

    9、 we5. You must have seen him off yesterday, _?A. havent you B. didnt you C. mustnt you D. neednt you6. You must be fifty, _?A. mustnt you B. neednt you C. arent you D. mnynt you7. Its a fine day, Lets go fishing, _?A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we8. Frank is working late again. This is t

    10、he first time this week hes had to study late, _?A. isnt he B. hasnt it C. hasnt he D. isnt it9. Daddys forgot to post the letter again, _? Im afraid he _.A. has; has B. isnt; is C. hasnt; has D. has; hasnt10. Sorry, Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.Dont worry. Let us do it for you

    11、, _?A. will you B. shall we C. shant we D. shall you11. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he12. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night,_ ?A. hasnt it B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. isnt it13. Jenny doesnt think that Robert

    12、is honest, _? Im afraid not.A. is he B. isnt he C. does she D. doesnt she14. The new windows need washing. Well, lets wash them together, _?A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you15. There is little we can do about it, _?A. is there B. cant we C. isnt there D. can we16. The problem wasnt d

    13、ifficult for him, was it ?_. He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasnt D. No, it wasnt17. Let us take a walk, _? A. will you B. dont we C. do we D. shall we18. Tom dislike playing tennis, _?A. does he B.doesnt he C.is he D isnt he 19. I dont believe

    14、 he will succeed, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. will he D wont he 20. He doesnt believe he will succeed, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. will he D wont he 5感叹句一由 what 开头: what+a(an)+adj+可数名词单数!what+adj+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 What fine weather it is!二由 how 开头:how+adj/adv+主+ 谓How tall the boy is!3特殊感叹句在陈述或疑问句后是感

    15、叹号。E.g: Lets go out for doing sport, sunny day! a.what b.what a c.howgreat process he has made! A.how b.what c.what a6感叹句练习题答案一 、1.What 2.What a,3.How, 4.How 5.What an, 6.What,7.What a,8.What,9.How, 10.How 二 、 BA A CA CACAC 三 、 1.How fast 2.How exciting3.How beautiful 4.What a useful,how useful the

    16、7感 叹 句 专 项 练 习一 、 填 入 适 当 的 词 完 成 下 列 感 叹 句 。 1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is! 3)._ interesting the story is! 4)._ bad the weather in England is! 5)._ honest boy Tom is 6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8)._ exciting news y

    17、ouve brought us! 9)._cool your new car is! 10)._ scary these tigers are! 二 、 选 择 填 空 。1. _ fast the boy ran! A.How B. How an C. What D.What an 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A.How, how B. What, what C. How, what D.What, how 3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more. A.How B.How an C.

    18、What D.What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A.How B.How an C. What D.What an 5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A.How B.How C. What D. What an 6. _ difficult question they are! I cant answer them.A.How B. How an C.What D. What an 7. I miss my friend ve

    19、ry much. _ I want to see her! A.How B. How an C.What D. What an 8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! A.How B. How an C.What D. What an 9. _ beautiful your new dress is! A.How B. How C. What D. What an 10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三 、 所

    20、给 句 子 填 空 , 使 填 空 句 变 为 相 应 的 感 叹 句 :1. The boy swam very fast._ _ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. _ _ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. _ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. _ _ _ dictionary it is! _ _ _ dictionar

    21、y is!8省略句讲解1.状语从句中的省略在 when、while、whenever、till、as soon as、if、unless、as if、though、as 等引导的状语从句中,若谓语动词有 be 动词,而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是 it 时,从句的主语和 be 动词常被省略。E.g:Unless (I am)invited,I wont go to the party.When you are working,you must pay attention.If it is possible,this machine can be fixed at once.2.不定式的省略单独

    22、使用不定式符号 to 代替不定式后被省略的动词,常用在 be afraid、expect、forget、hope、intend 、like 、love 、mean 、prefer 、refuse 、try、 want 、wish 等词后,常见词有 glad、happy、pleased.E.g:-Will you join the game? -Id glad to.3.并列句省略两个对等句两个动词相同时,后者动词可以省略。He is going to Hong Kong,but his brother(is going)to America.4.答语中的省略-Do you think it will rain? -I hope not(that it will not rain).5.介词省略:spend some time (in)doing sth.6.句式中的省略What if.? 要是/即使.怎么办/怎么样?What if this plan of your fails?What/How about? 建议或征求意见What about going to a movie this weekend?Why/Why not+动原? 询问为什么不,强烈建议的意味Why not go and ask the teacher for help?

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