1、Female novelists in the 19th century England,Womens traditional place Industrial revolution - independence in economy - political independence - French revolution: liberty, equality, fraternity Womens Liberation Movement - womens voice to be heard Reality in literary sphere for men and women,Mary Wo
2、llstonecraft - “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” Jane Austen Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Charlotte Bronte Elizabeth C. Gaskell George Eliot,William Godwin - “ Political Justice”P.B. ShelleyEmily Bronte Anne Bronte,Mary Wollstonecraft,Jane Austen (1775-1817) -born in south of England, a clergyma
3、ns family -spent all her life in the countryside, unmarried -educated at home with her fathers library -published her works anonymously -“a fine engraving made upon a little piece of ivory only two inches square” 6 novels: - Sense and Sensibility 1811 - Pride and Prejudice 1813 (finished in 1796) -
4、Mansfield Park 1814 - Emma 1816 - Persuasion 1818 - Northanger Abbey 1818,Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (1797-1851) -born in London to William Godwin -educated at home -met Shelley and married him at age of 17 -had three children but all died successively -not understood or welcomed by people- Franken
5、stien / The Modern Prometheus 1818 -Valperga 1823-The Last Man 1826 -Lodore 1835,Mary Shelley,Charlotte (1816-1855) Emily (1818-1848) Anne (1820-1849) The poor life of 5 girls and a boy after their mothers death Education in charity school Deaths -Professor-Jane Eyre 1847 -Wuthering Heights 1847 -Sh
6、irley 1849 -Agnes Grey 1847 -Villette 1853,Charlotte Bronte,Bronte sisters,Elizabeth C. Gaskell (1810-1865) -The Life of Charlotte Bronte -Mary Barton 1848 -Moorland Cottage 1850 -Cranford 1853 -Ruth 1853 -North and South 1855 -Wives and Daughters 1866,E. Gaskell,E. Gaskell,George Eliot (1819-1880)
7、pseudonym of Mary Ann Evans The living Jesus trs. From David Strauss The Essence of Christianity trs. From Feuerbach _ about philosophy Clerical Life 1858 Adam Bede 1859 The Mill on the Floss 1860 Silas Marner 1861 Romola 1863 Felix holt, the Radical 1866 Middlemarch 1871-1872 Daniel Deronda 1876,George Eliot,George Eliot,
