1、1北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英 语 2017.03第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not21. She had liked detecti
2、ve novels at first, soon lost interest.A. for B. so C. or D. but22. -When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon?- . Ill be at home all day.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None23. I didnt get in touch with David yesterday, since he a meeting when I called.A. chaired B. was chairing C.
3、had chaired D. would chair24. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable you have prepared thoroughly.A. because B. when C. unless D. until25. I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me.A. that B. when C. unless D. which26. If you have a cigarette, choose a seat
4、 in the first row of the smoking section.A. should B. must C. might D. would27. The shocking news made us realize terrible problems we would face.A. why B. how C. what D. that 28. You should answer the questions the information on your card.A. used B. using C. to use D. being used29. -Is Mr. Lewis s
5、till here?-No, he here for about an hour and then left.A. is B. was C. has been D. would be30. Last month we spent so much to have the roof , for it always leaked when it rained.A. replaced B. replacing C. to replace D. being replaced31. My job is very enjoyable. That is I spend a great deal of time
6、 and patience.A. what B. how C. when D. why32. -Any predictions for the election?-Well, James is thought a sure winner.A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been33. Management has decided that workers all changes well in advance.A. will inform of B. have informed of C. will be informed of D. h
7、ave been informed of34. It will come out she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research.A. that B. what C. which D. when35. -Did you enjoy your trip?-Yes. But for your advice, we our stay in London half as much.A. didnt enjoy B. hadnt enjoyedC. wouldnt enjoy D. wouldnt have enjoyed第二节 完形填空（
8、共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An Effective CommercialI have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When watching commercials, we are “learning” that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything.
9、 This really makes me 36 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, and dont hear a 37 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 38 . It gave me a deep impression, and 39 me of the best things about Christmas.A young lady is talking over the
10、phone to her family right before Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 40 them. She is upset because she wont be with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mother, who asks her if she has received the 41 that were sent to her. The young lady 42 that she hasnt,
11、and the mother expresses 43 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 44 the 2doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 45 there is her family on the doorstep. They have come to 46 the Christmas with her.This is where I got 47 . What a surprise! This
12、has happened to me, but I can 48 how wonderful it would be. The holidays are a good time to 49 connections and renew relationships among family members. People can communicate with each other and 50 a sense of belonging. So once again I am reminded that the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you
13、buy in the retail store. They are gifts of 51 , family and time spent together happily.Commercials can 52 the audience if they are made effectively. What makes a commercial 53 is human interest, and usually there are some common 54 . A good commercial for me is when I can forget it is a commercial f
14、or something I have to buy and instead 55 it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others. It can make me think and pass on a few of those thoughts to other people.36. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. nervous D. curious37. A. view B. story C. noise D. word38. A. attention B. way C. idea D. troub
15、le39. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. cured40. A. missing B. supporting C. comforting D. inviting41. A. materials B. repots C. messages D. presents42. A. argues B. responds C. mentions D. proves43. A. sympathy B. sorrow C. concern D. desire44. A. check B. follow C. pass D. clear45. A. practical
16、ly B. fortunately C. successfully D. surprisingly46. A. arrange B. celebrate C. occupy D. approach47. A. improved B. confused C. affected D. stressed48. A. imagine B. approve C. remember D. promise49. A. suggest B. confirm C. identify D. strengthen50. A. accept B. share C. admit D. judge51. A. pride
17、 B. honor C. love D. respect52. A. move B. control C. protect D. encourage53. A. helpful B. memorable C. believable D. relevant54. A. symptoms B. conditions C. origins D. themes55. A. promote B. update C. associate D. discover第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C
18、、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Mr. Hill,We are appreciative of your interest in our products. If you visit our website, youll see many favorable product reviews. Ive attached our company catalogue showing our entire line of products.We designed the Top Everest line to be most elegant luggage you can
19、find anywhere in the world. Some customers want the luggage to be as neatly-fitted and lightweight as possible, so we asked our designers to do just that. You cannot find a more neatly-fitted and lightweight luggage than ours.In addition, most of our customers want the luggage to be the toughest and
20、 most long-lasting, so we chose the toughest and most long-lasting materials for the Top Everest line and subjected our first products to the most severe tests. We had them run over by steamrollers(压路机). We also had trucks run over them. Only a few products survived these tests. We recovered only th
21、ose that survived the tests, finalized their design, and put them into production. You can count on our products. If you want to purchase our products in a large quantity, we will give you a 10% discount. I am sure your store will make more profits than ever. On April 6 I need to go on a business tr
22、ip in Texas. I can drop by your store to meet with you and discuss our products in detail.If we can be of further service, or if you need to get more information, please call us at 356-589-6987 at any time. We value your business and want to help any way we can.Robin CarterTop Everest56. What is an
23、advantage of the luggage?A. It is heavy. B. It is tough. C. It is big enough. D. It is easy to use.57. How can Mr. Hill receive a price reduction?A. He should order before April 6.3B. He should place an order online.C. He should visit Mr. Carters office personally.D. He should buy a large number of
24、the products.58. Why does Mr. Carter write the letter?A. To reply to Mr. Hills questions.B. To promote sales of his products.C. To make sure he will meet Mr. Hill.D. To give a description about the luggage.BEnvelope BudgetFrom McDonalds to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my bud
25、get. It was nothing to run to a drive-through to pick up a cold drink or a quick bite to eat. It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase. For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.One day I sat down and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a
26、lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! Instead of reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided to give myself a strong budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the w
27、eek, it was mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there were no more fast food stops that week.The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic. I would purchase a small. It was still satisfying but not nearly as pricey. In
28、stead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thought of hanging onto the money for a special purpose meant more to me than the instant satisfaction of fast food. I never really felt unhappy because it was a conscious choice to spend or save with each pur
29、chase.Envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.Changing the way I spent on fast food not only
30、helped my budget, but improved my weight. In the first month I was able to get rid of 5 pounds by simply changing the way I approached spending on fast food. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but empowered to make positive choices to improve my life.59. According
31、 to Paragraph 1, the author .A. had no time to cook for herselfB. was fond of fast food very muchC. lived with a small amount of moneyD. got some benefits from using her card60. The author set her envelope budget to .A. buy fast food at a good bargainB. save money to buy more fast food C. make fast
32、food spending under controlD. get rid of the habit of eating fast food61. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. envelope budget is good for healthB. the budget means a pressure on lifeC. it is unusual to make some changesD. it is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle62. What is the passage mainl
33、y about?A. Why the author became addicted to fast food.B. Why the author took envelope budget seriously.C. How fast food controlled the authors behavior.D. How envelope budget changed the authors life.CThe British love word-play and theyre enthusiastic about defending the use of their language. In r
34、ecent years, books about the grammar, pronunciation and punctuation(标点)of English have been written by the dozen, and sold extremely well, reflecting peoples love of the English language. People want to defend the “correct” use of their language, but also to preserve its ability to evolve along with
35、 society. Lynne Trusss book Eats, Shoots & Leaves is an excellent example of these two opposite ideas. Its title shows the way that punctuation can change meaning in a sentence. “Eats shoots and leaves” is a perfectly normal description of a pandas diet: he eats the shoots and leaves of bamboo trees
36、. But the position of the comma(逗号) turns those nouns into verbs, and makes up a ridiculous little story: the panda eats 4(his dinner), he shoots (a gun), and he leaves (the building). Its a silly joke, but it shows how changing something as simple as a comma can change the entire meaning of a sente
37、nce.Published in 2003, Eats, Shoots & Leaves was an unexpectedly huge success. It is easy to assume the typical reader of this kind of book as the humorless type. However, the book has sold thousands and thousands of copiesit must be appealing to a wide range of people. The books winning secret is t
38、his: it makes some serious points about language and punctuation, but also has a light-hearted dimension, and uses stories and jokes to show its points. It has invited some tough criticism, too, especially from the US. On a broader range, Eats, Shoots & Leaves has opened up a lot of public debate on
39、 Trusss ideas. Whether they agree with her or not, punctuation and grammar has become a popular topic to discuss.In every generation there will be people who think that the standard of language is in decline, and who are more than happy to write to the newspapers to express their concern and opinion
40、s. Trusss book also appeals to those who think that texting and blogging(博客 ) is lowering the standard of literacy. Whether the standard of the English language is decreasing, or simply evolving into new forms, the success of Eats, Shoots & Leaves proves that this is a subject that many English spea
41、kers find interesting and important.63. The title of the book Eat, Shoots & Leaves is a joke which shows .A. a funny feeling B. a trend in writingC. a grammatical point D. a fact about animals64. The book has been successful because .A. it presents a new research on EnglishB. it solves a serious Eng
42、lish language problemC. it shows the British like to teach English to other people D. it causes concern for proper use of language in a fun way65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The English language was better in the past.B. The English language is being improved by technology.C. There is
43、often dissatisfaction with the standard of English.D. There have always been debates on the use of punctuation.66. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Difference a Comma MadeB. The Problem Punctuation CreatedC. Proper Understanding of Silly JokesD. Public Debate about Language StandardsDRo
44、le-Playing in Child DevelopmentPlaying is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. There are various ways in which children play, but one of the most important is role-playing. This involves a child engaging in an activity during which he or she pretends to be anoth
45、er person.Experts on child development believe that role-playing can increase the connections in childrens brains that help them learn. Language skills are some of the most important aspects of learning. When children role-play, they must work out steps that need to be taken to complete a task, and
46、create plans to act out a story. These activities enable children to develop their oral language skills. They become able to organize others and to give directions.Childrens social skills can also be developed. When engaged in group activities, children have different roles. Some are leaders while o
47、thers are followers. At times, the children will disagree, so they must learn to negotiate and compromise with one another, and they must learn to apologize when they have strong arguments or disagreements as well. Children further learn about cooperation and sharing and, hopefully, begin to underst
48、and things from another persons point of view.Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters childrens imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers or perform various tasks around their homes. Girls, mea
49、nwhile, often pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks, particularly if it involves caring for young babies. Sometimes children may imagine belonging to a group of superheroes or imitate(模仿)real-life situations. They might dress up and assume different roles. Another example is the performing of stories they read in books, which is also very common whe
