1、一puman. 美洲狮spotv. 看出，发现pick out,see,recognise,catch,sight ofspot=see : 强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find : 强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch ：观察活动中的人或画面A tall man is easy jto spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.n. 斑点There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot1
2、.立刻，马上（at once ,immediately)Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2.at the place of the action 在现场Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.evidencen. 证据不可数名词When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence.evidence=proofin evidence: 显而易见的He was in evidenc
3、e at the party.evidently ，evidentlyaccumulatev. 积累，积聚强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 搜集，采集assemble 集合，集会，vt.装配hoard vt. 大量的储存hoard upstore upamass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winterobligev.
4、使感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事huntn. 追猎；寻找run after 强调追赶、追求seek/pursue 追寻chase 追赶hunt forsearch 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物blackberryn. 黑莓human being人类cornerv. 使走投无路，使陷入困境n.角落at the corner of the streetin the corner of the roomon the corner of the desk经常使用被动语态The thief was corner
5、ed at lastThe problem cornered me.trailn. 一串，一系列（vt.)trail ：followThe police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hidingprintn. 印痕clingv. 粘clungShe is always clinging to her mother.He clung to the hope that he would succeed.stick 粘住； stick to 坚持； sticky 粘的convincev. 使信服convince sb.of sth.和
6、宾语从句 that 搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：be convincedsomehowadv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因by some means,in some way ,for some reason unknownsomewhat : a littledisturbv. 令人不安disturbing: 令人不安的disturbed: 感到不安的exciting：令人激动的excited ：感到激动的二equalv. 等于A equals B与.相匹敌 None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as dancerMary is
7、 quite equal to John in brains.be equal to: 有能力、有力量来做某事 to- 介词vicarn. 牧师raisev. 募集，筹（款）提高、饲养、供养、种植、召集、招募、提出、发出torchlightn. 电筒光三goddess(tile)n. 女神archaeologistn. 考古学家Aegeanadj. 爱玲海的explorev. 考察，勘探The archaeologists are exploring the cave.exploration n.explorer n. 探险家promontoryn. 海角prosperousadj. （经济上
8、）繁荣的，昌盛的our finance is prosperousthriving 昌盛的，兴旺的booming 蓬勃的，景气的flourishing 繁茂的，健康的civilizationn. 文明high level of civilization高度文明civilize v.storeyn. 楼层drainagen. 排水worshipn. 祟拜respect;admireWho do you worship in the world?warship n. 军舰战船sacredadj. 宗教的，神圣的holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的sacred m
9、usic 圣乐sacred promise 神圣的诺言fragmentn. 碎片remainsn. 遗物，遗迹，废墟classicaladj. （希腊和罗马）古化的classical music 古典音乐classical education 人文科学教育classic adj. 第一流的This is the classic example of love at the first sight.classic n. 杰作，经典之作reconstructv. 修复re-重新，再次construct 构造，建造，组织build house 造建造物put up a tentconstruct a
10、 sentenceconstruct a broken statuaryerect: build high buildingserect monument 建造纪念碑erect clock tower 建造钟楼setup; establish; found 建立setup students unionestablish a school/rulefound a countryconstruction n.constructive adj. 有教育意义的constructor n.restv. 倚放，放置hipn. 屁股，臀部hip n. 口在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；a
11、dj.通晓的，见闻广的Mary is a real hip.The guy isnt a hip.joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的Eg.: These two are joined at the hip.shoot from the hip 信口开河Eg.:Sorry,I said that I shouldnt have shot from the hip.full-lengthadj. （裙衣）拖地长的a full-length dress 拽地长裙gracefuladj. 优雅的a graceful ladyelegant(behavier)identityn. 身份四
12、double：双重的manualadj. 体力的physicalmanual work: 体力工作mental work: 脑力工作collarn. 衣领white-collar:白领（do mental work)bule-collar: 蓝领（do manual work)（get) hot underthe collar:怒气冲天sacrificev. 牺牲，献出vt.to give up for good purposesacrifice ones life for the countrysacrifice timen.make many sacrificesprivilegen. 好
13、处=advantage特权（special right)牺牲掉自己的好处：sacrifice ones advantage/privilege特许某人做某事：give sb.the privilege of doing sth.privileged:（a.) 荣幸的dustmann. 清洁工corporationn. 公司overallsn. 工作服showern. 淋浴secretn. 秘密a. keep secret:保密Its between you and me.Ill keep it to myself.confidential：机密的in secret:私下里secretly,in
14、 private,privatelyI was told about it in secret.in the secret:知道内情He was in the secret form the beginningstatusn. 地位social positionstatusstatue:雕像，塑像五editorn. 编辑edit:(v.)编辑edition:(n.)编辑editorial:(a)编辑的，主编的(n.)社论，评论extremen. 极端go to extreme(s) to do: 走极端He went to extreme to say that the play was th
15、e best one.He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world.go from one extreme to the otherstatisticsn. 统计数字journalistn. 新闻记者reporter:(电视台）记者correspondent:(电台）记者，通讯员presidentn. 总统palacen. 王宫；宏伟的住宅publishv. 出版They have already published the magazine=print(vt.),go to
16、 pressThe book has already been published.The book has gone to press.faxn. 传真send a faximpatientadj. 不耐烦的patient :有耐心的patiently:有耐心地impatient:不耐烦的impatiently:不耐烦地n.: patience,impatiencefirev. 解雇He was fired from his jobdismiss(正式）The manage dismissed him from his company.sack(俚语)“解雇，辞退“If you do it
17、wrong again you will be sacked.originallyadv. 起初，原先，从前original (a.)六smash-and-grabn. 砸橱窗抢劫smash: (vt.)break sth.into pieces violently(vi.)The dishes smashed on the floor.smash into: 撞击到某处grab: seize suddenlycatch: get hold of sth./sb movingsnatch: catch sth./sb. suddenly and violentlyseize: 强调抓住、抓到的
18、结果 Fear seized her.grasp: 强调“掌握”hold： 强调抓牢、抓紧arcaden. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）Piccadillyn. 皮卡迪利大街jewlleryn. 珠宝（总称）necklacen. 项链ringn. 戒指backgroundn. 背景on the background of sth.background informationa man of excellent backgroundvelvetn. 天鹅绒，丝绒headlightn. （汽车等）前灯blarev. 发嘟嗜声，吼叫staffn. 全体工作人员raidn. 偷袭scramblen.
19、偷袭scramblev. 爬行scramble(vi.): creep quicklyclimb(vt.): 爬上mount: 登上fantasticadj. 非常大的fantastic: very great /largestrangewonderfulashtrayn. 烟灰缸七mutilatev. 使残缺不全及物动词经常用于被动语态1.毁伤、残害He was mutilated in the accident,and now has only one lega mutilated note2.把.搞砸了Youve already mutilated the novel by making
20、 such changes.dad president: 美元mutilation n.chewv. 咀嚼a lot of people love chewing gums.Dont bite off more than one can chew.chew the fat: 聊天chewed up: 着急的、担心的Dont get worried about your examination.Dont get chewed up about your examination.microwaven. 微波，微波炉microswitchmicrofilmmicroscopemicrosecondm
21、icrophonemicrobiologymacro 大的ovenn. 炉灶safekeepingn. 妥善保管keep something safePlease keep your ID card safe.do evil: 干坏事evil doingmake trouble-trouble makingNewcastlen. 纽卡斯尔（英国港市）identifyv. 鉴定，识别identity of somebody or somethingHe cant identify the personidentitySo far the archeologists have been unabl
22、e to discover her identity.identification 确认，spokeswomann. 女发言人八monasteryn. 寺院，修道院abbot: 修道院院长convent nun: 修女abbess: 女修道院院长St. Bernard圣伯纳德passn. 关隘watchdogn. 看门狗rashlyadj. 莽撞地，冒失地boldlyenclosuren. 围场，圈地monkn. 和尚privacyn. 清静，隐居skiern. 滑雪者skigo skiingEastern. 复活节at Easterat Christmasat Thanksgiving九fa
23、scinatev. 迷住，吸引住be fasinated withHe is fascinated with chess.Are you fascinated with English?like,love,be fond ofThe boy is fond of football.be crazy about: 着迷be mad aboutHe is crazy/mad about music.He is fascinated with music.fascination,fascinatingSweet music is fascinating.affectionateadj. 充满深情，柔
24、情的Cats are affectionate animals.affectionately adv.The lady is looking that man affectionatelyaffection n.mysteriousadj. 神秘的，难以理解的a mysterious plana mysterious explanationmystery n.谜面，神秘感His death is a mystery.submissiveadj. 服从的，顺从的obedientAre you obedient?Dogs and horses are submissive,but Cats are
25、 never submissive to us.be submissive to sb.submit v.submit oneself to sb/sthsubmission n.felineadj. 猫的independencen. 独立，独立性independent adj.You have already grown up,you must be independent.depend:依靠You must depend on yourselfdepend,dependenceindependence,independenthigh-riseadj. 高层的windowsilln. 窗槛p
26、aratroopern. 伞兵squirreln. 松鼠air-resistancen. 空气阻力impactn. 冲击力十一guiltyadj. 犯罪的，违法的He felt guilty when he did what he shouldnt have done.He said that with a guilty smile.guilt(n.)guiltily(a.)反义词：innocent,innocence(n.)tolerantadj. 宽容的tolerantly(adv.)tolerance(n.)tolerate(vt.)tolerable(adj)declarev. 申报h
27、ardenedadj. 有经验的(侧重于老练的）a hardened playera hardened thiefexperienced(侧重于有经验的)an experienced teacherprofessionaladj. 职业的，专业的a professional playersmugglern. 走私者officiousadj. 爱管闲事的A lot of old ladies are officious.officously(adv.)officiousness(n.)officious civil servantan officious police officeroffici
28、al: 官方的，官员的，正式的An official inquiry will be made into this matterconfidentlyadv. 自信地He went to do the workconfidently= with confidence 充满信心的confident(adj.)confidence(n.)have confidence: 有信心gain confidence: 获得信心in confidence: 悄悄的，秘密的secertlytake sb.into ones confidence; 以某人为心腹dreadfuladj. 可怕的，一团糟的frig
29、htful（表示胆怯的，恐惧的）dreadful(侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的）pouncev. 猛抓，扑住perfumen. 香水（人造的）fragrance: （抽象名词）芬芳，芳香sarcasticallyadv. 讽刺地exemptadj. 被免除的dutyn. 税Customs Duty: 关税Stamp Duty: 印花税duty free: 免税的同义词：taxincome tax: 所得税geln. 凝胶mixturen. 混合物mix(n.)mix sth. withunscrewv. 拧开nostriln. 鼻孔chalkn. 粉笔baggagen. 行李同义词：luggage
