1、机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全单价 unit price 工日合计 Man-day total/work-day total 人工费 cost of labor 材料费 materials expenses 机械的 mechanical 检查接线 connection test 发电机 generator 调相机 phase regulator 周波 cycle 减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment 断路器柜 circuit breaker cabinet 单母线 single busbar 互感器 transformer 每相电流 Current by Phase 封闭
2、式插接 close type socket joint 发电机控制面板 generator control panel 分级卸载 sorted unloading 同步控制 synchronization control 调速器 speed governor 信号屏 signal screen 继电器 relay 高压柜 high pressure cabinet 油浸电力变压器 oil-immersed power transformer 空气断路器 air circuit breaker 控制屏 control panel 直流馈电屏 direct current feed control
3、 panel 电容器 electric condenser 计量盘 metering panel 成套配电箱 whole set of distribution box 落地式 floor model 控制开关 Control switches 铜芯电力电缆 Copper core power cable 控制电缆 actuating cable 热缩式电力电缆终端头 pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管 steel structure bracket tubing 万用槽钢 versatile U-steel 电缆托架 cable bra
4、cket 钢制托盘式桥架 steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座防爆插座 Explosion-proof socket 接地绞线 earthing twisted pair 接地母线 earthing bus 接地极 lightning conductor 硬质聚氯乙烯管 rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe 航空集散站 air terminal 水银灯具 Mercury Lamp 金属卤化物灯 metal halide lamp 高压钠灯 High Pressure Sodium Lamp
5、额定电压 Rated Voltage 额定功率 Rated Power 光源 Light Source 防护等级 Grade of Protection 高压汞灯 High Pressure Mercury Lamp 高压钠灯 High Pressure Sodium Lamp 金属卤化物灯 Metallic Halide Lamp 照明电缆 lighting cable 单线 mongline 穿线 threading 接地跨接线 earthing jumper 分线箱 junction box 接线盒 connection box 圆钢 round steel 扁钢 flat steel
6、插座 socket 配电盘 switchboard 转换开关 alternation switch 自动指令呼叫装置 automatic instruction calling device 扬声器 loudspeaker 明装 Unfold Install 暗装 Conceal Install 感温探测器 Thermal Detector 转台造型机turntable molding machine 气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine 有箱造型机box molding machine 压铸机die casting machine 热室压铸机hot-cham
7、ber die casting machine 惯性落砂机inertia knock-out grid 浇包ladle 浇注机cating machine 冲天炉cupola (cupola furnace) 水冷冲天炉water cooled cupola 焦碳炉coke-fired furnace 退火炉annealing oven 回火炉drawing furnace 喷丸机high pressure blasting machine 抛砂机sand throwing machine 摆轮式混砂机speedmuller 自动分箱机automatic box splitter 自动合箱机a
8、utomatic closer 自动壳型机autoclino 风动工具air tool 锻造forging 无型锻造open forging 水压机锻造hydraulic forging 机器锻造machine forging 自由锻造flat-die forging 多型槽锻造multiple impression forging 冷锻cold forging 锤锻（自由锻）hammer forging 平锻horzontal forging 镦锻upset forging 辊锻roll forging 模锻die forging 热模锻pressure forging 开式模锻open-d
9、ie forging 精密模锻prescision drop forging 挤压模锻no-draft forging 冷拉cold draw 热拉hot draw 冷挤压cold extruding 切边trim 冷切边cold trim 热切边hot trim 冲孔punching 校正straightening 板料冲压sheet stamping 制坯blank 锻造毛坯forging blank 上模upper die 下模bottom die(counter die) 上锤头top swage 下锤头lower die 汽锤steam hammer 无砧坐模锻锤forging ha
10、mmer without anvilbed 摩擦锤jump hammer 落锤block hammer 水平分模（平锻机）horizontal parting 冷锻模cold forging die 型锻模forging die 精整模forming die 顶锻模joggling die 锻压机forging die 水压机water press 平锻机horizontal forging machine 汽力锻压机steam power forging press 压弯机bending press 模锻压力机drop press 曲轴压力机crank press 曲柄压力机knuckle-
11、joint press 切边压力机trimming press 切断压力机cutting-out press 精压机coining press 辊锻机forging roll 镦锻机upsetting forging press 喷丸清理sand blast cleaning 消除内应力residual stress relieving 水力清理hydraulic blasting 酸洗pickling 超声波清洗ultrasonic cleaning 超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection 冲压stamping 冲压下料bar stock cutting by punching
12、 冲压线press line 凸模punch 凸凹模punch-die 冲孔模piercing die 修边模trimming die 预弯模die for first-forming 扭弯模twisting die 扭弯模twisting die 扭弯成形模twisting-forming die 压弯模bending die 压弯翻边模bending-flanging die 压扁模flattening die 压圆模circular bending die 压弯卷圆模bending-curling die 压弯压筋模bending-beading die 落料模blanking die
13、落料压印模blanking-coining die 落料切槽模blanking-slotting die 缩口模neckling die 翻孔整形模hole flanging-sizing die 翻边成形模flanging forming die 切槽模slotting die 拉延模drawing die 下料stock cutting 开卷unreel 成形forming 翻边flanging 反向拉伸reverse-draw 整形restricking 整径trued 切口cut-off (shear-out) 切边trimming 压扁flattening 应变strain 压痕im
14、pression 拉延drawing 拉伸deep drawng 挤压extrusion 滚挤roll-forming 卷边curling 折边edging 刮边scraping 三室清洗机three-stage cleaning machine 三动压机triple-action press 折边机edging machine 开卷机decoiling unit 万能液压机universal hydraulic machine 机械压力机mechanical press 气动压力机pneumatic press 冲孔机punch machine 弯曲机bender 弯管机pipe bendi
15、ng machine 辊压机rolling press 滚式弯板机roll-type sheet bending machine 板料校平机sheet flattening machine 退料板stripper 高速棒料剪切机high speed cropping machine 剪床shearing machine 转塔式冲床turret-type punch press 校直机straightener 挤压机extrusion press 滚压挤压机hydraulic extrusion press 卷边机folding machine 精压机coining press 上料器loade
16、r 落料机blanker 搓丝机thread rolling machine 滚剪机roller shearing machine 焊接welding 十字接头cross-shaped joint T 形接头T joint 单 J 形坡口single-J groove 单 U 形坡口single-U groove 双 V 形坡口double-V groove K 形坡口double-vevel groove 双 V 形对接接头double-V butt joint Y 形坡口裂缝试验Y-slit crack test TIG 保护焊tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc we
17、lding TIG 点焊TIG spot welding 立焊vertical position of welding 火焰钎焊brazing by flame 气体保护电弧焊gas shield arc welding 气焊gas welding 气电焊electrogas arc welding 水下焊接underwater welding 水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapor arc welding 水平角焊horizontal fillet welding 手工焊manual welding 手工电弧焊covered arc welding 仰焊face-up bonding 正面角
18、焊缝front fillet weld 加压气焊gas pressure welding 加压铸焊pressure thermit welding 返修焊rewelding 向上立焊vertical up welding 向下立焊vertical down welding 平焊（俯焊）flat position welding 点焊point welding 双面焊weld from both sides 双面点焊direct welding 双弧焊twin arc welding 压焊pressure welding 多道焊multipass welding 多点凸焊multiple pro
19、jection welding 多层焊multilayer welding 定位焊tack welding 冷压焊cold pressure welding 环焊boxing 自动焊接automatic welding 自动点焊stitch welding 自动气割automatic gas cutting 无气体保护电弧焊non gas shielded arc welding 对接焊butt welding 补焊repair welding 深溶焊deep penetration welding 滚对焊butt seam welding 滚焊seam welding 滚点焊roll spo
20、t welding 横焊horzontal position welding 横向焊缝cross weld 金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal inert gas arc welding 金属极电弧焊接metal arc welding 电焊eletric welding 电子束焊接electron beam welding 电子加热钎焊electric brazing 电阻焊electric resistance welding 电弧焊electric arc welding 堆焊bead welding 坡口焊groove welding 封底焊道sealing run 搭接焊lap wel
21、ding 激光焊接laser welding 热焊hot weld 单面焊welding by one side 单面点焊indirect welding 单道焊single-pass welding 单层焊single-layer welding 单边多点点焊series spot welding 单边多电极焊series welding 仰焊overhead position welding 熔焊fusion welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding 跳焊skip welding 惰性气体保护焊inert-gas welding 埋弧自动焊unionmelt welding
22、 碳弧焊carbon arc welding 躺焊fire-cracker welding 缝焊seam welding 锻焊blacksmith welding 磁性气体保护焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 焊接工艺welding procedure 焊态as-welded 焊道bead 焊肉致密dense deposits 焊后强度as-deposited strength 焊道裂纹bead cracking 焊缝seam 焊根root of weld 焊波ripple 焊透complete penetration 未焊透incomplete
23、penetration 焊核nugget 熔滴droplet 熔敷工艺deposition techniques 咬边undercut 去渣deslag 焊接缺陷weld defects 乙炔罐acetylene cylinder 乙炔发生器acetylene generator 注水式乙炔发生器water to carbide generator 投入式乙发生器carbide to water generator 乙炔氧焊装置acetylene-welding installation 点焊钳spot welding head 三相整流焊机three phase rectifier weld
24、er 三相低频焊机three phase low frequency 万能滚焊机universal seam welder 手动焊炬hand torch 手动焊枪hand held gun 压焊机press welder 交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine 多点焊机multiple spot welder 多站电焊机multi-operator welding set 切割机cutting machine 气瓶gas cylinder 保护罩protective boot 电子枪electron gun 电阻对焊butt resistance welding 电焊机elec
25、tric welding 电弧焊机arc welding machine 电渣焊机electroslag welding 仿型氧气切割机template-type axy-cutting machine 抽头式焊机welder with taps 仰焊机overhead welder 单站弧焊机single operator welding machine 移动式焊机portable welding machine 移动式接触焊机portable resistance welder 移动式点焊机portable spot welder 蓄电池式焊机battery welder 缝焊机seam
26、welder 大焊丝盘large spool 焊工用玻璃welding galss 焊工用护目镜welding goggles 焊工用面罩helmet shield 焊把holder 乙炔acetylene 电石calcium carbide 电极（焊条）electrode 手涂焊条dipped electrode 合金焊条hastelloy electrode 双芯焊条twin electrode 双层药皮焊条double coated electrode 机械压涂焊条extruded electrode 包丝焊条flyspun electrode 深熔焊条deep penetration
27、electrode 铁粉焊条iron powder electrode 堆焊焊条surfacing electrode 碳极carbon electrode 机加工machining 车削turn 高速切削high speed cutting 强力切削power cutting 多刀切削multi-tool cutting 深孔加工deep hole working 高速精镗high speed boringh 高速滚削high speed hobbing 平面铣削surface milling 镗削boring 拉削broaching 成型拉削form broaching 连续拉削conti
28、nuous broaching 分层拉削progressive broaching 推削push broaching 刨削shaping (planing) 磨削grinding 外圆磨削cylindrical grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 端面磨削cross grinding 周面磨削peripheral grinding 插削slotting 铲削relieve 钻削drill 导电磨削electrical grinding 无心磨削centerless grinding 高速磨削high-speed grinding 强力磨削power grinding 珩磨honing 研磨lapping 超精加工superfinishing 齿面加工gear face machining 拉齿broaching gear 铣齿gear milling
