1、1中考英语 之 代词 1 (为不常考知识点)1. 中考怎么考？2016 盘锦 1. We are going swimming. Would you like to go with_?A. us B. we C. our D. ours 2015 本溪 2.Doing sports helps _keep health.A. us B. we C. our D. ours 2015 营口3. Are there your cards?No, _are over there. I like _very much.A. my,them B. mine,they C. mine them D. my
2、, they2. 中考考什么？1. 人称代词主格 I 我 we 我们 you 你 you 你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他们 她们 它们宾格 me us you you him her it them2. 人称代词的主格和宾格意思一样，用法不同He is a student. (主格，做主语)We must help him and look after him. （宾格，在动词 help 和介词 after 后做宾语）01. 【2014 年临沂】We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are
3、 one of _.A. themselves B. they C. their D. them 02. 【2014 重庆市 A】Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning.A. He B. She C. His D. Her03. 【2014 德州】I cant find my English book. Could you help _ find it?A. her B. him C. me D. them04. 【2014 聊城】My friend showed _ some old photos of his
4、 family.A. my B. I C. me D. mine3. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词 my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their(他们 她们 它们的)名词性的物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs4. 形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词意思一样，用法不同形容词性的物主代词，后面必须接名词 例: This is her book. （her 后必须接名词）名词性的物主代词，后面不能接名词 例: This book is hers. （hers 后不能接名词）05. 【2014 铜仁】I
5、s this _ bike?No, its Lilys. _ is over there.A. your; My B. your; Mine C yours; Mine D. yours; My 06. 【2014 达州】Excuse me, is this _ new pencil sharpener?Yes, its _. He bought it just now.A. Toms; his B. Tom; his C. Toms; hers D. Toms; yours07. 【2014 宜宾】Thats _ brothers shirt. It isnt _. A. my, your
6、B. yours, mine C. hers, his D. his, yours08. 【2014 威海】Is this red bag yours?No, it isnt. _ is that black one.A. Your B. I C. My D. Mine5. 复合不定代词的汉语意思everyone no one anyone someone one 指人everybody nobody anybody somebody body 指人everything nothing anything something thing 指事every 每一 no 没有any 一些，任何some
7、 某一，一些6. 复合不定代词的用法表示单数 例: There is something wrong with his bike.复合不定代词 + 形容词 例: There is nothing new in this booksome 一类用于肯定句 例：I have some English books.any 一类用于否定和疑问句， 例：Do you have anything to eat?7. some 和 any 的特殊用法any 可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思例：You may take any of them. 你可以拿走其中的任何一个。some 用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求
8、邀请的问句中例：Would you like some bananas? -Yes, please. 要吃些香蕉吗？-是的，请拿些给我。09. 【2013 湖南益阳】29.You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _in it?A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something.10. 【2013 江苏苏州】13. Your tea smells great!Its from India. Would you like _?A. it B. this
9、 C. some D. little11. 【2013 河北】30. You dont have a drink. Can I get you ?A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. 【2014 北京】Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing213. 【2014 南京】I was looking for a birthday gift for my mot
10、her, but I couldnt find _ suitable.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. 【2014 潍坊】A smile costs _, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything15. Whats the article about? -Its about _ in China. And the government has worked well i
11、n controlling the population.A. something important B. important something C. anything important8. 反身代词：oneself 某人自己myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves (他们 她们 它们) 自己9. 反身代词的用法介词，动词后 + 反身代词 例:He hurt himself. 他弄伤了他自己。He can look after hi
12、mself. 他能照看他自己。作同位语，表示“ 本人，亲自 ”。在主语后面或句尾都可以。 例: The farmer himself came to school yesterday. =The farmer came to school yesterday himself.昨天，农夫本人亲自到学校来了。反身代词常用于下列词组：by oneself 独自 Help oneself to sth 随便吃东西teach oneself= learn- by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩的高兴16. 【2013 广州】18. The man called his profes
13、sor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by _. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 17. 【2014 长沙】My sister is old enough to dress _ now.A. himself B. herself C. myself18. 【2014 重庆市 B】Help _ to some fish, Jeff.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself19. 【2014 陕西】Dont worry. Were old en
14、ough to look after _.A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us20. 【2014 滨州】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _ is very important.A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves21. I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed _ at the party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
15、10. it 的用法：表示时间：It is 6:30 now. 现在时间是 6：30.表示天气：It is very cold today. 今天天气很冷。表示距离：It is 5 kilometers from here to school. 从这里到学校，距离是 5 公里。代替不定式：I find it difficult to go to sleep. (it= to go to sleep) 我发现入睡很困难。代替动词的 ing 形式：I find it important talking to the students. (it= talking to the students)我发
16、现和学生交谈很困难。代替一个句子：It is a pity that you didnt come to our party. (it= that you didnt come to our party)你没有来我们的聚会是一个遗憾。指性别不详，或身份不明者：Who is the baby? -It is me. (性别不详)Who is knocking at the door? Is it Mr King? （身份不明）22. 【2014 菏泽】We decide to make _ a rule for us room-mate to turn off the light at 10:3
17、0pm.A. that B. this C. it D. one23. Most young people find _ exciting to watch a football match. A. it B. this C. that D. one一网打尽：1. 【2014 黄冈】Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. I B. me C. myself D. mine2. 【2014 河北】We must protect
18、plants. They are friends of _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. 【2014 年烟台】Oh, your shirt is the same_. A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers4. 【2014 河南】At present, children mean _ to most parents in China.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something5. 【20 14 湖北咸宁】Morning, class. Is _ here t
19、oday?No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody6. 【2014 东营】The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do_ to protect our environment. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything7. 【2014 苏州】This work needs close teamwo
20、rk. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything38. 【2014 宜宾】_ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. None B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody9. 【2014 济宁】Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be _ wrong with her. A. nothing B .
21、something C. anything D. everything10. 【2014 温州】Look, _ is dancing under the tree. Oh, thats my cousin, Anna. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody11. 【2014 临沂】Our mother earth gives us _ we need in our daily life.A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything12. 【2013 广东梅州】38. The iPad isn
22、t _. It belongs to _. A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine 13. 【2013 天津】24. This morning Diana invited _to _birthday party.A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; her D. me; hers14. 【2013 甘肃兰州】23. Mom, Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _. You can have a rest after work.A. my; your B. my; yours
23、C. your; my D. yours; mine15. 【2013 湖北武汉】37. Morning, class. Is _ here?No, sir. Tom is absent. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 16. 【2013 山东济南】27. Does Miss White like sports?Yes, _ favorite sport is tennis.A. he B. she C. his D. her17. 【2013 四川内江】23. We have noticed the problems ， and
24、_ will be discussed at the meeting.A. you B. it C. they D. us18. 【2013 河北】27. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.A. I B. me C. my D. mine19. 【2013 河南】31. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him_.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody20. 【2013 黑龙江绥化】7. 一 Who tea
25、ches _ music?一 Nobody. I teach _.A.; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself21. 【2013 湖北孝感】29. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different22. 【2013 浙江丽水】17. What do you think of the movie by
26、 Zhao Wei?Terrific. I like _ very much.A. it B. him C. her D. you23. Have you heard the good news? -No, what _? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those24. I asked her for _ milk, but she didnt have _. A. any, some B. some, any C. some, some25. Who is singing in the next room? -_ must be Marie.
27、 A. It B. She C. This D. There26. The book is _. I wrote _ name on its cover（封面） _. A. my, my, myself B. mine, my, myself C. mine, myself, my D. myself, mine, my27. Money is important in my life. But it isnt _ to me. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything28. 【2013 上海】61. I could hardly be
28、lieve she had made a video about water pollution by herself .(her)29. 【2013 江苏盐城】64. We often ask ourselves (us) how we can do more for our country. 30. 【2013 山东莱芜】62. My sister is always strict with herself (she).31. 【2013 徐州】51. “Youre old enough，boy. Youd better do it yourself (you). ” My father
29、said to me. 32. 【2013 甘肃白银】21.Our classroom is here. She (she) is over there.33. 【2013 贵州遵义】79. We should try our best to help him. Anyway, he is a classmate of ours (we).34. 【2013 贵州铜仁】87.I hope everything goes well with you 代词 211. other “其余的”，用在名词前 例: Jim is taller than the other students in his
30、class.one- , the other- “两者中一个 -, 另一个-” 例:I have two pens. One is red, the other is black. 我有两只钢笔。一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。I have three pens. One is red, the other two are black. 我有三只钢笔。一只是红色的，另两只是黑色的。some- , others- “有的-, 有的-”例:There are many students outside. Some are singing, others are dancing.外面有许多学生。有的学
31、生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。这里 others =other students(剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部) some-, the others- “有的-,有的-”例:There are many students outside. Some are singing, the others are dancing. 外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其余的学生全部都在跳舞。4这里 the others =the other students(剩下的学生全部都在跳舞)12. another“又，再 ”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个 例:These shoes are small. I want t
32、o buy another pair. 这些鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。Please give me another five minutes. 请再给我五分钟。01. 【2013 湖北孝感】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black.A. other B. another C. the other D others02. What a hot day! Have you had a drink? -Yes, but Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one C. other D. anot
33、her03. Have you finished your report yet? -No. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. less04. What about this T-shirt? -I dont like the color. Please show me _ one. A. other B. the other C. another D. each other05. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _ like to go t
34、o the movie. A. another B. other C. others D. other one13. one 泛指单数名词 例: This pen is old. Im going to buy a new one. （one=pen）ones 代替复数名词 例: These books are better than those ones. (ones= books)it 代替前面提到的人和物 例: Where is the pen? -It is in the desk. (it= the pen)that 特指的单数和不可数名词 例:The bell of your bi
35、ke is better than that of mine. (that=the bell)one 和 it 的用法区别：There are some books on the desk. Do you want one? 桌上有一些书。你想要一本吗？There is only one book on the desk. Do you want it? 桌上只有一本书了，你想要它吗？06. 【2014 杭州】I cant find my ticket. I think I must have lost _.A. it B. one C. this D. them07. 【2014 宁波】Im
36、 a bit hungry, Auntie !Therere some cakes on the table. You may take _.A. it B. one C. that D. this 08. 【2014 嘉兴】Im looking for a bank, but I cant find _. A. it B. one C. this D. that14. either 两者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数 例: on either side of the streetneither 两者都不，谓语动词用单数 例: Neither of them is a doctor.15. no
37、one “没有人”，仅指人，后不接 of 短语, 回答 who 的问题例：Who are you speaking to? -No one.none “没有” ，指三个或以上人和物，后接 of 短语,. 回答 how many 和 how much 的问题例: How many birds did you see? -None.16. both “两个都” 例:My parents are both farmers.all “三者或以上都” 例: They are all workers. both 和 all 在句中的位置一样,常见的还有 Both the farmers are here.
38、 Both of the farmers are here. Both of them are here09. 【2014 黄冈】Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both10. 【2014 长沙】_of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to fi
39、nish so much homework.A. Either B. Both C. Neither11. 【2014 威海】Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?_ is OK. I dont care too much.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All12. 【2013 江苏扬州】3. Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none17. eac
40、h “每一个”，指两者或以上, 侧重个别, 后接 of 短语 例：Each of the students has a ruler.every “每一个 ”，指三个或以上, 侧重全体, 后不接 of 短语, 只在名词前作定语 例：Every student should be here on time.any “任何一个” ，三者或以上任一个 , 可接 of 短语例:You can take away any of them.18. whole “整个的”，用法：the +whole +名词 例: the whole story；the whole five hours19. everyone
41、(=everybody)“每个人” anyone(=anybody)“任何人”。仅指人, 后不接 of 短语every one“每一个” any one“任何一个”。指人或物, 后常接 of 短语例: Which one do you want? -Any one will do.一网打尽：01. 【2014 安徽】You can take _ _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. both B. none C. either D. neither02. 【2014 扬州】Which of the two T
42、-shirts would you like? _. I dont like their styles.A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither03. 【2014 泰安】I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _ of them answered it.5A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody 04. 【2014 重庆市 A】Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _ of them can join our team. A.
43、 all B. both C. every D. some05. 【2013 山东潍坊】28. I have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both D. none06. 【2013 鞍山】The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _.Thats so cool!A. all B. both C. neither D. none07. 【2013 鞍山】What kind of house would you l
44、ike? Id like _with a garden in front of_.A. It, one B. one, one C. one, it D. it, it08. 【2013 菏泽】7Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?No. I wont. I know that _of us are perfect after all.A. none B. neither C. each D. all09. 【2013 株洲】22. We should protect the beautiful
45、 flowers on sides of the street.A. every B. both C. either10. 【2013 甘肃白银】41. Who has a dictionary, children? I have _.A. them B. it C. they D one11. 【2013 甘肃白银】52. _ is really hard _ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for12. When shall we go to the museum, t
46、his afternoon or tomorrow morning? -_ is OK. Im free these days.A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither13. How was your weekend, Mary? -I had a busy _. I did a lot of things. A. it B. this C. one D. that14. What a hot day! Have you had a drink? -Yes, but Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one C. other D. another
