1、济源四中 2018-2019 学年上学期第一次质量检测高二英语试题（时间：100 分钟 分值：150 分）命题人：高二英语全组教师 做题人：高二英语全组教师第卷（共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AA Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. H
2、ere are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria（细菌） in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least
3、 twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend. Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs（病菌）to e
4、nter our mouths, noses, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step：Be aware
5、 of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.21. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. About one third of them brush t
6、heir teeth only once a day. C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. eight times a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. twice a day23. Which of the following is true acc
7、ording to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.24. The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. an official doc
8、umentC. a book review D. a popular magazineBWe met in a crowded showroom fifteen years ago. As I inched forward I eyed him with suspicion, unsure what to make of this stranger. A salesman made the proper introduction and although we got to know each other, I didnt trust him. I call him Super. I woul
9、d find myself staring at him, wondering what secrets he held.I found myself spending more and more time with Super, getting to know him, learning to trust him. My other friends soon became a little jealous, stating that I spent too much time with him. It was true, but I didnt feel guilty, for I coul
10、d just be myself with him. He didnt care about my appearance, pay and failure. None of these things mattered to him.Then one day he said he was going to show me the world. He said that I could ask to go anywhere, anywhere at all. When I asked him to show me New York, he didnt hesitate. He showed me
11、the bright lights of Broadway, the majestic Statue of Liberty and so much more.Late at night we played games. Sometimes I won, sometimes he did. It didnt matter because we had fun. Through him I met other people.Then suddenly he became sick. He was unable to do anything and I felt so helpless becaus
12、e I didnt know what was wrong. But I knew those who could. I paced around the room while he was examined. What if it was something serious? What if he died? I cried but luckily he was fine again.I looked at him and saw my companion, such as my teacher, instructor, travel guide and so on. He was my f
13、riend, my best friend. He is my computer.25. The author didnt believe Super even if he knew him better as he thought _.A. the salesman was always cheating customers these daysB. Super had limited power since he was only a machineC. he would forget the salesmans instructions in futureD. his money spe
14、nt on him wasnt good for the value26. Why did the authors other friends envy Super?A. As Super helps the author do his housework.B. As the author spent so much money on it.C. As the author spent so much time on it.D. As the author trusted nobody but Super.27. The underlined sentence most probably im
15、plies _.A. the connection of the Internet broadened the authors sightB. Super was a good guide since he was bought from AmericaC. Super invited the author to make a trip around the worldD. Super had the power to speak out like an ordinary person28. Why did the author feel helpless when his best frie
16、nd got sick?A. He thought Super had no chance to recover at all.B. He didnt know who could save Super at that time.C. He didnt know how to deal with Supers sickness.D. He was worried that he would have to change a new friend.CChristmas is a wonderful time for celebration and sharing Christmas tradit
17、ions around the world. No matter where you and your family spend Christmas, it is sure to be a time for laughter and cheers.It is both interesting and exciting to learn about other Christmas traditions around the world. Christmas around the world for many people is a time full of stories, traditions
18、 and beliefs, nowhere is there more true than that in the country of Poland where superstition and legend (迷信和传说) takes preference.Christmas Eve in Poland is a time for family gathering and reunion, and it is also considered to be a night of magic. It was believed long ago that animals talked and ha
19、d the power to tell the future. The traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including twelve different dishes representing the twelve months of the year.Usually the meal will not include any meat except for fish. Some of the favorite dishes include wild mushrooms or peas, dried frui
20、t compote (蜜饯) for dessert, and dumplings with a variety of fillings. When dinner is finished, the host will give a signal for everyone to rise as it is bad luck for only one person to rise at a time.Christmas in Poland would not be complete without the storytelling and Christmas songs sung around t
21、he Christmas tree. In Poland after the traditional Christmas Eve dinner, the remainder of the night are reserved for exactly that storytelling and singing while sitting around the beautifully decorated tree with its blown glass decorations, eggshells, colored paper and straw.29. What does the underl
22、ined sentence mean？A. People in Poland dont believe the strange stories.B. There are fewest stories about Christmas in Poland.C. Poland has the most superstition and legend about Christmas.D. People in Poland like collecting stories most.30. Why do people in Poland think Christmas Eve a night of mag
23、ic?A. All the people in the big family will get together at Christmas.B. It was said that animals had the unusual power to predict the future.C. There will be some excellent TV programs on Christmas Eve.D. The pets at home will really talk to the owner at Christmas.31. Why are there twelve dishes fo
24、r Polish Christmas Eve dinner？A. The dishes will be matched with twelve fruits.B. There will be twelve people getting together.C. They stand for the twelve months of a year.D. They stand for the twelve hours of a day. DI had to go for my yearly X-ray examination today Im always a bit anxious about t
25、his since my grandmother died of breast cancer and my mom has had it too although shes fine.I went last year for the first time and it was a very unpleasant experience, not helped by the technician who attended to me, so I was pretty much dreading it today.To my great relief and joy, the woman techn
26、ician who worked with me today was an absolute ANGEL her kindness and excellence at her job just made such a difference in my experience.She was so professional and polite. When she finished, I told her “You are so good at your job; I just want to thank you for making this so easy for me.” She smile
27、d at me and I suddenly broke down crying telling her about my family and my previous horrible experience. She listened and then gave me a big hug. She hugged again until I felt better. Her care was so heartfelt and true and she made my experience so much more positive.She gave me a card so I could a
28、sk for her next time (you bet I will!). She said “We sometimes just do this routinely, trying to get in so many patients; we sometimes forget that everyone has a story.” I am so grateful to her for not only doing her job well, but for taking the time to hear my story. You know that I will be writing
29、 a letter of gratitude to her boss telling him how lucky he is to have such a wonderful woman working there. And to anyone who works in any part of the health care systemplease know that everyone who comes in has a story and your smile and attitude can make a big difference to them. 32. Why does the
30、 author go for X-ray examination every year?A. The government orders all women to do so in the country.B. Her grandmothers cancer and mothers cancer make her frightened.C. Her knowing of the common sense of breast cancer.D. Her habit of having a medical examination from childhood.33. Why did the aut
31、hor think of the woman an absolute ANGEL?A. She hugged her even if the author was a patient.B. She looks more beautiful than any other doctor.C. She was expert at her job and she was kind and polite.D. She would like to listen to her story after the examination.34. Why did the author decide to write
32、 a letter to the womans boss?A. To tell the boss the secret of the woman doctor.B. To ask the boss to give the woman a pay rise.C. To advise the boss to buy more advanced equipment.D. To tell the boss that has luck having such an excellent employee.35. What can give others more help at the healthy c
33、are centre?A. Some medicine. B. More experts. C. More smile. D. Well-equipped instruments.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Seven Cs of a Good LetterWhat is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Dont try to be fancy. Dont try to impress yo
34、ur reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.Clear. Use short, direct sentences. 36 Talk as if the reader were right there with you. Above all, dont use an introduction.Correct. 37 Dont guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book, too.
35、 Use them as much as you need to.Complete. Dont scatter our points. 38 This is good organization, too.Courteous. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.Concise. Mak
36、e each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing. 39 Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Let your personality come through naturally.Considerate. 40 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This
37、 will build good feeling toward you.The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. Youll be surprised. Youll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.A. Just “
38、talk” to the person.B. Think of the readers point of view as you write.C. Make them easy to understand.D. Include long sentences in your letter.E. Make sure what you say is correct.F. Writing should not be taken too seriously.G. Finish one point completely before going on to the next.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节
39、，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in ones life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about. I _41_ it as if it wa
40、s yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight oclock one evening when my mother _42_ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor _43_ them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very _44_ about my aunts situat
41、ion. While my aunt was in the hospital with special _45_, my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders, which _46_ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He
42、never had any true friend _47_ no one could relate to him. I must _48_ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a _49_ my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the _50_ I once showed.Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I pr
43、obably _51_ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took _52_ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how _53_ I am to be able to do the
44、se things independently.Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old _54_. Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored _55_ to do most of the things everyone else did. _56_ he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He _57_ h
45、is illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own _58_.Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever _59_ my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when youre fifteen, and it is amazing how in a per
46、iod of time your point of view can change so _60_.41. A. accept B. remember C. imagine D. discover42. A. made B. missed C. received D. used 43. A. promised B. informed C. showed D. begged44. A. curious B. sure C. disappointed D. worried45. A. care B. action C. purpose D. interest46. A. created B. fa
47、ced C. found D. influenced47. A. unless B. although C. until D. because48. A. believe B. regret C. admit D. decide49. A. puzzle B. failure C. burden D. conflict50. A. weakness B. ignorance C. relief D. mercy51. A. understood B. dreamed C. questioned D. required52. A. anything B. something C. nothing
48、 D. everything53. A. powerful B. brave C. lucky D. successful54. A. variety B. level C. job D. balance55. A. possibilities B. functions C. achievements D. difficulties56. A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accidentally D. Actually57. A. challenged B. prevented C. treated D. reported58. A. business B. c
49、ost C. pace D. request59. A. represented B. changed C. formed D. supported60. A. easily B. normally C. properly D. completely第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节语法填空：（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A Frenchman went to a small Italian town 61 stayed with his wife at the best hotel there . One night, he went out for 62 walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and 63
