湖南省武广实验高中2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次素质测试英语试卷.doc

1、武广实验高中 2018 下高二第一次素质检测英语试题时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 命题：阳满平 审核：周彬第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题。1. Who is the wo

2、man looking for?A. Mike. B. Peter. C. Jim.听下面一段对话，回答第 2 小题。2. What does the man want to have?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.听下面一段对话，回答第 3 小题。3. When will the concert start?A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 3:30.听下面一段对话，回答第 4 小题。4. What will Lily do first?A. Finish her homework. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean

3、 her room.听下面一段对话，回答第 5 小题。5. How will the woman go to the city center?A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.第二节（共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Whats the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.7. What does the man want to do? A. Play tennis. B. Go jogging. C. Play footba

4、ll.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. What does Scott think of his new job? A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Tiring.9. How long does it take to check all of the animals in the zoo?A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days.10. What are the first animals to be checked this time?A. Snakes. B. Lions. C. Tigers.听

5、下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the street. B. At the mans office. C. On the phone.12. What are the questions about?A. Work. B. Habits. C. Health.13. What do we know about the man?A. He never takes medicine. B. He often plays table tennis or badminton.C. He

6、has a balanced diet.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. What kind of room does the man book?A. A single room. B. A standard double room. C. A general double room.15. How much will the man pay in total?A. 600 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 260 yuan.16. When will the man arrive the hotel?A. Sunday. B. Thursday. C. F

7、riday.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Which country does the speaker talk about?A. America. B. India. C. Britain.18. What cant be talked about by a polite person in the country?A. Job and sex. B. Cats and dogs. C. Money and age.19. What do people there most probably talk about?A. The traffic. B. The f

8、ood. C. The weather.20. What should a man do when walking with a woman?A. Open the door for her. B. Walk before her. C. Hold her hand. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ADog WorldCover Price:$48.88Price: $14.99 You save: $ 23.89 (49%)Review: By Ci

9、ndy Dog World has interesting articles for dog breeders(饲养者). However, over half of the magazine is devoted to boring breeder ads. Still, I recommend it for the good articles.Dog FancyCover Price: $54.00 Price: $ 14.99 You save: $ 39.01 (72%)Review: By Burner Mom Dont waste your money on this magazi

10、ne. It has 60 ads in each issue(期)， It might be fit for kids, but not adults that are serious about educating themselves about dogs.BarkCover Price: $19.80Price: $ 15.00 You save: $4.80 (24%)Review: By Pat Kanel really love the Bark magazine. I love the smiling pages and lips in every issue. I am a

11、dog lover and have rescued six dogs since I first read the articles in the magazine.Modern DogCover Price:$45.00 Price:$15.00 You save: $ 30.00 (67%)Review: By Diana My new favourite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart articles, fashion, art, famous people interviews.all with a dog focus! I can also e

12、njoy cover models and their dogs.21. If you buy the magazine Dog World now you can save_.A. $23.89 B. $39.01 C. $4.80 D. $ 3022. Burner Mom thinks the magazine _is a waste of money.A. Dog World B. Dog Fancy C. Modern Dog D. Bark23. Diana likes Modern Dog very much because _.A it has helped her rescu

13、e some dogs B. it is new and fit for kidsC she likes the tips in every issue D. she can also enjoy cover models24. All the short passages above are_.A. jokes B. stories C. advertisements D. notices BMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language exper

14、ts，however，will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language，though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year. Because

15、they need to learn language to became part of their communities. Adults，on the other hand，are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community，and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover. children l

16、eaning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident Adults，however，often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. When young children l

17、earn a new language，they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”. So if you want to learn a new language，go for it! Its never too late to learn a new l

18、anguage. If youre older，it may take more work，but it can be done. If youre a young child，though ， now is the time to step out and learn a new language!25.By “Language is their life”，the author means that children .A. cant live without language B. lead a happy life every dayC. practice a new language

19、 a lot D. are taken good care of adults26.What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language！A. They are afraid of being laughed at. B. They usually have too many interests.C. They think making mistakes is natural. D. They always make all kinds of mistakes.27.Which of the following sho

20、ws the difference between children and adults in learning new language?A. The behaviors they have. B. The learning attitudes.C. The future plans they have made. D. The materials they are using.28.According to the author，a new language .A. can never be learned by the old people B. can be grasped by t

21、he people easilyC. can be understood only by the old people D. can learned by both the old and the youngCAs time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But they cant deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference. Think

22、 Green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, youll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water. Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you dont need is wasteful and even bad for the earth. Before you buy som

23、ething, ask yourself how much you will use it, and whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away. Dress Green. What really matters is not the colour .Its how the clothes were made.So look for products made from environmentally friendly(环保的） materials. Study Green.

24、 Whats better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.29.What does the writer want us to do?A. Know some facts. B. Deal with everything at once.C. Protect the environment. D. Make no difference.30

25、.How many steps can we take according to the text?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.31.Which of the following is the writers idea?A. Take a shower as long as possible. B. Wear clothes whose colour is green.C. Buy things that are locally made. D. Use only one side of a piece of paper.32.The text is

26、most probably written for .A. children B. women C. men D. all people DU.S. Bank Scholarship（奖学金）Are you a United States citizen and a high school senior or college undergraduate（本科生） student? Then you can win 1,000. No other qualifications. Just be what you already are. Each year, U.S.Bank gives awa

27、y 401,000 scholarships for those simply being an American citizen who will be or is attending college. All you have to do is fill out some basic information about yourself. It takes hardly any time at all.“No Essay Scholarship”Most scholarships come but once a year and some once in a lifetime. The b

28、eauty of the 2,000 “No Essay” Scholarship is that it comes once a month and you can apply every single month. And the application is very easy. In fact. You could have filled it out probably 20 times since starting to read this article. You can only apply once a month, but if you are a high school s

29、enior or college student, then you can win 2,000. Winners are drawn at random（随机抽取）.1,000 Weekly ScholarshipEven better than once-a-month is once-a-week. The Zinch. Com weekly scholarship is just as simple as filling out basic information about yourself. All U.S.high schoolers and college students a

30、re fit for this 1,000 scholarship. All it requires is filling out a short form about yourself and answering an unusual question in 280 characters or less. The question changes weekly. You can apply every week, once a week. Have fun with it.Scholarship Zone ScholarshipIt seems that nearly every websi

31、te wants you to register. But not many sites offer as great a possible reward as Scholarship Zone does. By simply registering, you are automatically （自动地）entered for the next scholarship drawing of 10,000. You are not really required to do anything after that. Are you in college? Then why not take m

32、inutes to apply?33. What do we know about the “No Essay” Scholarship?A. It chooses its winners in a strict way. B. It is only for high school student. C. It can be won several times a year. D. It takes a long time to apply for.34. To apply for the 1,000 Weekly Scholarship, one needs to answer a ques

33、tion which _.A. is common but interesting B. can be different every week C. deals with personal experiences D. should be answered in at least 280 words35. Which scholarship is only intended for college students?A. U.S. Bank Scholarship B. “No Essay” Scholarship C.1,000. Weekly Scholarship D. Scholar

34、ship Zone Scholarship第二节 （共 3 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 6 分）下面文章中有 3 处（第 33 至 35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A hobby is an investment（投资） of time. It also can be an investment of money and co

35、mmitment. Many people choose to develop more than one type of hobby. _36_ When it comes to choosing the hobby, consider the following factors. Hobbies are usually an activity of some sort that brings out a certain skill that you have. When you have a talent like painting or woodworking, it can be ea

36、sy to determine which hobby suits your skill. _37_ Skill can be developed and challenged as you go along. It is not a necessary requirement. A hobby is fitting because you love it, not because youre a professional（专业的）at it. Some people particularly enjoy taking part in hobbies that they can do in a

37、 group with others. It can be a lot more fun to become a member of a hobby group than to sit alone in your basement（地下室） . _38_ Its important to share interests and network with other hobby enthusiasts （有热情的人）that do what you do. Hobbies are generally an activity that you undertake because of the jo

38、y it brings you. Of course many people have discovered the joy that also comes with a hobby that earns you a living. _39_ Just make sure you make the choice that fits your lifestyle and personal preference. _40_ But most of the skilled hobbies like art, building or writing have a series of lessons o

39、r tutorials（学习辅导，教程） that you can take to further your skills. In some cases its a really good idea to take lessons, especially if you are clueless as to where or how to begin. Step by step books for most hobbies can often be found in bookstores as well. A. However, hobbies dont have to be skill rel

40、ated.B. Most hobbies can easily be done within your own home, at your leisure.C. Look one up or start your own.D. Read hobby books to learn more about your chosen hobby!E. Make a list of things that you enjoy or dont know about.F. It can be a necessary part of selecting the hobby that is right for y

41、ou.G. Whether its full time, part time or not at all, you must decide whether your hobby applies to you. 第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）(1)With the development of industry, factories produce large amounts of _41_chemicals. These chemicals go into the atmosphere and flow into the water, making

42、many plants and animals _42_and large areas of the world damaged. _43_, the worlds population _44_ to 7 billion. Some people suggest cutting back on production, thinking more about recycling and teaching people about environmentally _45_ ways of living. While some people say that a healthy environme

43、nt and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. They dont think the economy development is bad for the environment, saying there are many factories and industries _46_ control the amount of pollution they produce and spend money _47_any damage they cause. They are concerned _48_ the env

44、ironment.The way to_49_ the environment may be recycling, and making more effective laws to control the numbers of trees_50_and fishes caught. Factories should have to pay higher taxes. And many people are willing to pay higher prices for environmentally friendly things.41. A. useless B. good C. poi

45、sonous D. harmless42. A. die B. dies C. dying D. died43. A. In addition B. In all C. In time D. In the end44. A. is grown B. is growing C. had grown D. grow45. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 46. A. where B. which C. what D. who47. A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair48. A.

46、 with B. about C. in D. to49. A. damage B. build C. preserve D. ruin 50. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in(2)My friend Robert has a twin sister named Amanda. They get along well, but there are always some things 51 Robert. He wonders why girls have so much to talk about.In fact, boys and gi

47、rls 52 different attitudes towards friendship. Many studies show that girls have more friendships than boys and the 53 in these friendships is quite clear. Many adolescent boys cannot name a single best friend. When 54 , they usually hesitate before responding, 55 girls who have been asked can usual

48、ly answer the question without 56 . When a boy is said to be or to have a best friend, it is 57 that the two share 58 about their feelings with one another. On the other hand, a girls closest friend might be the first to tell her about something good or bad 59 has happened in her life.The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be 60 . We all need friends in our lives. 51. A puzzle B. puzzled C. puzzling D. puzzles52. A. make B. take C. get D. has53. A. different B. differences C. difference D. difficulties54. A. ask B. as