1、高一英语试题本试卷分四部分第卷(客观卷 )和第 II 卷(主观卷) 两部分。 满分 120 分，考试时间为120 分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第卷 客观卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to t
2、he concert. C. Look after her brothers son.2. How many pills should the woman take at a time?A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.3. What does Laura need at the moment?A. Blame. B. Encouragement. C. Help with her chemistry.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a light. B. Get to the nearest light. C. Go to the superma
3、rket.5. What is the mans suggestion about serious pollution?A. Dont breathe the poisonous air. B. The government should take action.C. The government should protect the environment.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.7. How long does the man need before going back to work?A. A week. B. A few weeks. C.A few days听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What is the probable relationship betw
5、een the speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.9. Why does the man feel nervous?A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air.B. He has heard his neighbors phone.C. Hes been waiting so long for a phone.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. I
6、n an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.11. What kind of steak will the man have?A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium.12. What does the man start his meal with?A. A cream and onion soup.B. Some baked potatoes.C. An iced tea with a lemon.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What does the man want to do?A
7、. To reserve a car. B. To book a room. C. To rent a car. 14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire?A. Large. B. Middle. C. Small.15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend?A. $80. B. $89. C. $120. 16. Where can the man find his rented car?A. In the Hotel. B. On Peter
8、 Street. C. In the parking lot.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?A. It was cleaned up.B. It was seriously polluted.C. It became the most outstanding river.18. How long did it take for the river to become clean?A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days.1
9、9. What can make the river clean according to the speaker?A. Hard work. B. Something imaginable.C. The control of using your credit card. 20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?A. Wait for something to change.B. Imagine something outstanding.C. Just be patient and do something. 第二部
10、分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）阅读短文，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince 1904, Ravinia Festival has been Chicagos “sound of summer”, a place where you can meet up with your friends, have a wonderful time and hear some of the greatest music in the world. We ve got st
11、ars on the stage and stars in the sky, and its all within your reach. But theres more to Ravinia than merely the worlds greatest music. For as many people who walk through Ravinias gate each summer, there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call “The Ravinia Experience”. For some, it all starts w
12、ith a picnic picked up along the way, greeting your friends at your favorite spot on the lawn.Ravinia DiningWhether you want to add a bottle of wine and some cheese to your picnic on the lawn or sit down to a meal, Ravinia has a wide variety of choices and we welcome you to explore them all.Ravinia
13、giftsThere are two locations for your shopping convenience! Visit our Main Store in the Dining Pavilion. There you will find different CDs, jewelry, games and more. Or fill your more immediate needs at the shop located behind the Martin Theatre.How to Buy TicketsOnlineTickets for the 2018 season beg
14、in to go on sale online on Tuesday April 25. Ravinia Festivals online ticketing makes ordering tickets for your favorite performances easier than ever before.It is available 24 hours a day at www.ravinia.org.Click on the date of your choice to select an event, select your seats and add it to your ti
15、cket order. Once you have selected all the events you wish to attend, simply enter your payment information and submit your order.By PhonePhone sales for the 2018 season start on Monday May 22.Order tickets by phone by calling 847-266-5100.Monday- Friday: 10: 00 am-5: 00 pmSaturday/Sunday: Closed21.
16、 It can be inferred that Ravinia Festival is _.A. an annual music festival B. a celebration of old folk musicC. a big food party with music performances D. a traditional holiday with music and food22. What does the underlined word “stars”in the first paragraph refer to?A. Big movie stars B. Famous c
17、ooks or bands C. Guests at an evening party. D. Famous musicians or singers23. If you buy tickets online for the festival, you can _.A. choose where to sit B. get some discountC. decide the time of any performance D. change the date of an event after payment24. If you want to experience Ravinia Fest
18、ival, you can_.A. go to Chicago in April B. make a call at weekendsC. go to Chicago in the summer D.visit www.ravinia.org before AprilBOne Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into
19、the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic（惊慌）. He thought about all the survival
20、 shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very lo
21、w, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water
22、 from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could- he huddled in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to th
23、e snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.
24、He had often watched Grylls survival show Man Vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode of Man Vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made i
25、t since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.25. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold.26. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter. B. He kept on skiing.C. He bui
26、lt a snow cave. D. He lighted some branches.27. On Tuesday, Nicholas_.A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was28. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he_.A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched G
27、rylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-workingCNola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in t
28、he world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 2, is to raise awareness(意识) of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,”Nolas lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If w
29、e continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”“Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans,” Kennedy says.“ Humans have either poached animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we ve taken up
30、too much of the worlds resources ”. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations.Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation R
31、esearch started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞 ) samples from more than 8,000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways t
32、o increase its numbers.Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as “a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.”At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos.
33、 But you don t have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enable them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to www.worldrhinoday.org.29. Wh
34、at do we know about Nola?A. It was a baby white rhino.B. It was one of the last of its kind.C. It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.D. It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.30. What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?A. The rhinos uncertain future. B. The
35、 rhinos strange activities.C. The limited natural resources. D. The rare animals in South Africa.31. What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?A. Invent new kinds of animals. B. Keep animals from dying out.C. Prevent rhinos from being hunted. D. Raise public awareness of rhinos.32. What is the main purpose
36、 of the last paragraph?A. To help people know more about animals. B. To encourage people to protect rhinos.C. To report special events in San Diego. D. To introduce World Rhino Day.DAlexa is a form of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. Many people start their mornings by asking Alexa for the
37、weather forecast or the latest news. A device(设备) that houses Alexa can also play music from your favorite playlists, keep a shopping list, order takeout food, answer questions, send messages and even run “smart” home controls.Training AI systems to respond to problems with human-like intelligence a
38、nd learn from their mistakes can take months, or even years. Consider Alexa and similar software, such as Apples Siri. To do the tasks its human owners ask, these systems must make sense of and then respond to sentences such as, “Alexa, play my Ed Sheeran playlist” or “Siri, what is the capital of I
39、ndia?”Computers can t understand language as it is spoken by people. So AI researchers must find a way to help humans communicate with computers. The technology used to get computers to “understand” human speech or text is known as natural language processing. By natural language, computer scientist
40、s refer to the way people naturally talk or write. To teach an AI system a task like comprehending（理解） a sentence or responding to a person s last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples.AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol,
41、 at the strategy(策略) board game Go. To train AlphaGo, Google had to show it 30 million Go moves that people had made while playing the game. Then AlphaGo used what it learned to analyze those plays as it played against different versions (版本 ) of itself. During this practice, the program came up wit
42、h new moves-ones never seen in games between people.33. What does the example of Alexa show?A . AI may replace humans one day. B. AI is playing a role in our modern life.C . AI has been widely used around the world. D. AI has totally changed peoples bad habits.34. How do scientists train AI systems?
43、A. By testing them thousands of times. B. By teaching them almost everything.C . By giving them quite a lot of tasks to do. D. By providing them with large amounts of data.35.What can we learn about AlphaGo?A. It has become very skillful and intelligent B. It is the most convenient AI system.C. It a
44、voids making any mistakes D. It just follows human orders第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a superhero to othersEwan Drum has always liked superheroes. He likes how they help people. At age seven, he told hisparents, “I want to dress up like a superhero an
45、d help the homeless. ” 36 Wearing his red superhero cape (斗篷), Ewan helped pass out70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. Thats how Super Ewan was born.37 People donated(捐赠) money and supplies ( 供给物),and Ewan took them to those in need.When someone donated jugs(大罐) of water,
46、 Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more. Theytook the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a businessmandonated six turkeys(火鸡) for Thanksgiving. 38 “In the end”,he says,“we gave 64 turkey dinnersto families all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto
47、: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table,Ewan told the audience,“It s not hard to help people.You can keep some socks and food in your car to help people in need. You can help a neighbor with doing the garden. 39 .”It s been several years since Super Ewan sta
48、rted his task. Every month, he still visits the same park tohand out clothes, food, and supplies to people who are hungry or homeless -his Super Friends. 40 “No matter what, ”Ewan says, “I will always keep helping people.”A.News spread about Ewan s act of kindness.B. This superhero says he ll never
49、take off his cape.C. Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes.D. Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.E. A few months later, Ewan s family planned a day of giving.F. Several days later, his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money.G. With his parents help, Ewan asked for more turkeys through the Internet,
