1、赤峰二中 2017 级高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。APart-Time Store Sales AssociationAre you an energetic salesperson with a gift for offering exceptional customer service? This position needs you to develop relationships with a variety o
2、f customers.REQUIREMENTS:Candidates should be proficient in both English and French;*High school diploma;* Working knowledge of store operations;*Ability to work varied shifts including nights , weekends ,and holidays;* Good verbal and written communication skills;*Must possess a valid drivers licen
3、se;* Candidates must be authorized (批准) to work permanently in the United States;* Candidates who receive a job offer will be required to meet all health requirements and pass background checks;Part-Time Customer Support Center RepresentativeWe are seeking a customer support representative who will
4、respond to many customer questions about the companys products and services.REQUIREMENTS:*College degree preferred;*Excellent customer service skills;*Excellent verbal communication;*Excellent attendance;* Dependable;This position offers a part-time work schedule; Four consecutive(连续的) hours per day
5、, Monday-Friday between 7 am and 7 pm (plus one Saturday per month , 8am-5pm)Part-Time Resident AssistantWe work together to make a real difference in the lives of our residents. If you share our family values, wed love to meet you.REQUIREMENTS:* Ability to real , write and speak English;*Ability to
6、 communicate effectively with residents, families staff and the general public;*Must have a desire to work with the elderly;*Must meet all health requirements and pass background checks.Part-Time Kitchen HelperAs a part-time kitchen helper, youll be responsible for food preparation, serving meals, s
7、etting tables , washing dishes , and completing cleaning duties. If you have a desire to help others, join us as we try to provide a positive physical and social environment for our residents. REQUIREMENTS:*Must be able to read , write and follow oral and written directions;* Obtain Food Handles Per
8、mit (as required by state regulations);* Ability to communicate effectively with residents, families , staff and the general public;* A desire to work with the elderly;*Must meet all health requirements and pass background checks.1. How long may a customer support representative work at most during
9、a week?A. 32 hours B. 28 hours C. 24 hours D. 20 hours2. As a part-time kitchen helper, one needs to _.A. possess a valid drivers license B. like working with the elderlyC. have a high school diploma D. work on weekends3. The four jobs all require applicants to _.A. have a college degree B. be healt
10、hy and energeticC. have good communication skills D. be authorized to work permanently in the U.S.4. Which job requires the applicant to master two languages?A. A part-time customer support center representative. B. A Part-Time Store Sales Association C. A Part-Time Resident Assistant D. A Part-Time
11、 Kitchen HelperB“Iris scan (虹膜扫描) ， please,” the banks computer voice tells you . You step up and the computer reads your eye , comparing it to the stored file it has of your iris. The images had better matchotherwise you wont be able to get your money.Iris scanning and other technologies , such as
12、fingerprint and voice scanning , have appeared in many science fiction movies in the past. Today , these advanced technologies are part of the real world. They are common at work, the bank, the airport, and your local prison. The iris scan, fingerprint scan, and voice scan are all examples of biomet
13、rics( 生物测定学) a fast developing area of automatic personal identification technology . Basically , biometrics uses various ways to verify a persons identity , based on the individuals unique characteristics ,including fingerprints , voices, irises, body heat patterns, facial images, handprints , sign
14、atures and so on.Biometrics identification systems have a number of advantages over password systems. The primary advantage is that an individual has to be physically present in order to be identified. Another important advantage is that there are no passwords to remember , forget, lose or steal.The
15、 voice scan is the simplest and most affordable form of biometrics . It only requires a computer, a microphone and the correct software. The software records a subjects voice and then compares it to a stored voice sample for identification purposes.For additional safety, fingerprint and handprint sc
16、ans can also be employed . Fingerprint scans take the image of a fingerprint and compare it to a stored file of prints. Handprint scans identify the unique features of a hand.Iris scans currently give the highest level of accuracy among all the available biometrics systems. Another technology , full
17、 facial scans , is currently in use at border crossings and airports. Facial scanning equipment can actually track and identify moving faces within a crowd.The potential of biometrics is exciting and encouraging . With continued development , testing , and application , current technologies will bec
18、ome even more effective in the future. Soon , the days of password and car keys will be gone . Just dont leave home without your fingerprints!5. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _. A. example B. explanation C. comment D. conclusion6. The underlined word “verify” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A
19、. protect B. confirm C. develop D. change7. Which is the most accurate form of biometrics?A. The voice scan B. The fingerprint scan C. The iris scan D. The facial scan8. What is the authors attitude towards the future of biometrics?A. He is uncertain about it . B. He feels doubtful about it .C. He i
20、s worried about it . D. He feels hopeful about it .CZero gravity looks cool. But what about the thing no one likes to talk about? Yes, that is right: going to the bathroom. Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge. Astronauts have to be toilet-trained all over again.The Apollo astrona
21、uts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips. A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal. (You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!) When the deed was done, the astronaut cl
22、eaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag, removed the bag, dropped a disinfectant(消毒剂) pill in with the waste matter, and put the whole thing, sealed, into a special container.Donald W. Rethke, an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems, developed a more private way to
23、 answer natures call: the space toilet. It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes-with unique adaptations for zero gravity, of course. For instance, it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.The astronaut (male or female) defecates (排便)
24、in a bag and urinates (排尿) in a hose. Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and, yes, after careful filtration(过滤), used for drinking and other purposes. (Water is always in demand in space.)A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet, where
25、the waste is compacted into hamburger-like patties for easy storage. Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet, it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.9. According to the first paragraph, the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple
26、 as _ into a major challenge.A. eating B. answering natures call C. sleeping D. going to the restroom10. How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days?A. None of the waste was separated as it is now.B. Solid waste was compressed and stored on board.C. The toilet units used water to remove
27、 the waste through the system.D. The astronauts each used their own private restroom.11. To ensure the user remains seated, the toilet comes equipped with _A. a plastic bag B. a sticky strip C. a wide hose D. a thigh bar12. What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts urine is recy
28、cled?A. The recycled water tastes better. B. Water is limited on the space shuttle.C. It is very convenient to get their urine recycled. D. Space science includes recycling urine.DThe Independent Project at the Monument Mountain Regional High School in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, is attracting
29、huge interest in the education field. The program is a new concept that has developed a wide variety of students abilities and excited their interest in education and self-directed learning. They are a group of students that , instead of being educated through the normal school courses, have created
30、 their own subjects and project-based interactive learning.The students are almost completely independent. They choose a goal that they want to accomplish and work on for the whole year. These goals have included some impressive attempts such as writing a novel, writing a play , learning the piano a
31、nd more. Along with these larger attempts , the students meet every day to ask questions about other subjects like natural sciences , social sciences, etc. Although most of them say that they dont like math, they did eventually develop an interest in math through this independent learning technique.
32、The education program, which has attracted a huge variety of students, allows the students to learn and develop research skills and questioning techniques and allows them to truly be interested in the subjects they are diving into . They also teach each other what they have learned , which allows th
33、em to develop different way of presenting and gathering material that they have researched.I wish that I could have participated in such a project during my high school career, like writing a novel. I am currently studying English as well as education to pursue a teaching degree. I would love to ada
34、pt independent driven projects into a classroom in the future. This project also raises some crucial questions. Do we need to rethink the structure of the education system itself? Are too many students being simply fed through a conveyor belt(传送带) that we blindly see as working toward their educatio
35、n? I think that the education system needs some improvements , and different learning styles need to be addressed immediately.Individual differences in learning are huge keys to the functioning of a classroom. This project takes the idea to a whole new level. This is an extremely important event in
36、the development of the American education system and I think everyone needs to keep an eye out for more programs like this.13. What can we learn about the Independent Project？A There is little involvement from teachers.B. Normal school courses are also available.C. The students meet every week to di
37、scuss their courses.D. It was designed to improve the students interest in math.14. By saying “Are too many students - toward their education?” the author seems to imply that _. A. teachers are really important for students.B. different learning styles should be encouraged.C. the project works like
38、a conveyor belt of information.D. knowledge can be better conveyed in smaller classes15. What is the passage mainly about ?A. The benefits of interactive learning B. Individual differences in learning. C. A group of independent students. D. An unusual education program.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短
39、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Habits to Help You SucceedWe all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails? 16 1. Identify your
40、core values.Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation._17._ Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honouring those values through your work.2. Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start
41、 something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. _18._ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.3. Set a deadline for success.Set a date for success.
42、Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. _19._ By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.4. _20._Failure cant be avoided when you take risks. Many people give up far too early. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and move on.AThe more focused you are on one goal, the highe
43、r chance you have of success.BMake the right decision.CI have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.DStick to your goal.EKeep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.FSit and reflect on what you value most.GPush yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
44、第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since having my son, I have found that I am always lucky enough to be surrounded by people willing to help.When he was eight weeks old, I had a(n) _21_ to meet with a TV producer in New York C
45、ity to talk about my career. It was Monday. Could I, a young mother with a newborn, _22_ from my home outside Boston to meet him on Wednesday? It was a _23_ chance. So I said yes.Honestly, it was _24_. My son hated being in the car seat and ate very _25_ during the long ride. _26_we spent a comforta
46、ble Tuesday night at my parents house in Connecticut, which is halfway between Boston and New York. When we _27_New York, I handed my son over to my friend from college. A dad himself, he _28_him in a coffee shop during my_29_. Everything went fine thanks to his help.When my son was four months old,
47、 my best friend was going through a difficult time. So I decided to fly to Florida to _30_her. Without my husband, who had to work, I was _31_to fly with the baby. But I figured it couldnt be _32_than driving to New York when he was a newborn, and I had gotten through that._33_, people I met on our
48、trip were endlessly_34_. On the flight down, the airline worker got me an extra_35_because the flight wasnt full. A nice lady sitting close to us _36_him while I went to the bathroom. Taxi drivers helped me fasten his car seat and loaded the awkward pushchair in their trunks. To_37_my son, my friend
49、 borrowed a lot of toys. We spent four _38_days in Florida.If you want an opportunity to see the _39_in people, try taking a baby on a trip. In my experience, when face-to-face, most people sincerely want to _40_each other.21.A. wish B. trip C. appointment D. opportunity22.A. walk B. drive C. fly D. ship23.A. reasonable B. realistic C. rare D. s
