1、1七年级第一学期期中考试知识点整理Module One Unit One1. get a letter from = receive a letter from = hear from sb. 收到的来信2. invite sb. to sp. / invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去某地 / 邀请某人做某事invitation n. 请柬3. in August 在八月 在月份，季节，年份前用介词 in(in May, in spring, in 2008, in the morning)4. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给某人 se
2、nd (sent, sent)5. photograph n. 照片 photographer n. 摄影师 photo / photos6. at the travel agents = at the travel agency 在旅行社agent n. 代理人 agency n. 代理社7. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事 talk to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事8. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 9. How long does it take sb. to do sth? It takes sb.
3、time to do sth. (take 指花费时间)sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth. / sb. spends time/money on sth. (spend 指花钱花时间)sth. costs sb. money / It costs sb. money to do sth. (cost 指花钱)10. visit Beijing on August 16 visit sp. 动宾结构，特殊疑问句用 what 或者 which place 提问on + 时间 在具体某一天前用介词 on on Sunday, on a rainy day11.
4、 at the end of August 在八月末 until the end of August 直到八月末12. be back to Garden City 回到 Garden City13. thank sb. for sth. / thank sb. for doing sth. 为某事感谢某人14. the Li family (单数) = the Lis (复数) 李先生一家人15. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 take (took, taken)16. the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum
5、(专有名词构成的地名前加 the)Tiananmen Square (拼音构成的地名前不加 the)17. in the north-west of / in the center of 在的西北方 / 在的中央 (方位词前加 the)18. see sb. do / see sb. doing 看见做19. a long wall with towers on it 一个有塔台的城墙20. build it with bricks and stones 用砖块和石头建造21. a huge open area 一块大型的开放式区域22. hold v. 容纳 (held, held)23.
6、raise the Chinese national flag 升中国国旗24. ancient buildings 古代建筑25. the history of China 中国的历史26. places of interest 名胜古迹27. enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做enjoy oneself = have a good time = have a wonderful time 玩的开心28. get sth. for sb. = give sth. to sb. 给2Module One Unit Two1. an SPCA offic
7、er 一个 SPCA 官员2. society n. 社团 a music society3. prevention n. 预防，防止 prevent v. preventfrom 预防不受影响4. cruelty to animals 虐待动物cruel a. 残酷的 be cruel to 对残酷5. have no food or water 没有水和食物 (在否定句中用 or 连接)6. hungry a. 饥饿的 thirsty a. 口渴得7. keep one as your pet 养一只做你的宠物8. prefer v. (preferred, preferred) 喜欢pr
8、efer A to B = like A better than B9. feed v. 喂 (fed, fed)10. 3-4 times every day (three to four times every day) 每天三到四次11. special dog food for puppies 适合小狗的特殊狗食12. give her a basket to sleep in 给她一个篮子睡觉 (原来词组中有介词，在不定式中不省略)13. hold carefully with both hands 用双手小心的抱着14. take sb. for a walk 带去散步15. pl
9、ay with 和玩 玩 play with toys / play with him16. be unkind to 对不友善17. look after = take care of 照顾 look afterwell = take good care of18. leave them in the street 把它们遗弃在街上 (left, left)19. savefrom danger 把 从危险中救出来20. clinic for sick animals 动物诊所21. vet 兽医22. guard our homes 守护我们的家园23. keep people safe
10、from danger 保护人们远离危险24. save v. 救 safe a. 安全的 safely ad. 安全地 safety n. 安全25. blind people 盲人26. cross the road safely = go across the road safely 27. hunt animals for food 捕猎动物为食28. in many different ways 在很多不同的方面29. the police 警察 (集合名词，为复数)30. catch thieves 抓贼 catch (caught, caught ) thief n. thiev
11、es31. find missing people 找到失踪的人32. on their farms 在农场 farmer 农夫33. bringto 带来 bring (brought, brought)Module One Unit Three1. foreigner n. 外国人 foreign a. 外国的2. crowded a. 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满了3. over = more than 多于，超过4. for example 例如 such as 例如3I have many hobbies. For example, I like singing an
12、d drawing. (for example 后面加句子)I have many hobbies such as singing and dancing. (such as 后面加名词词组或动名词)5. Country People (单数，复数) Nationality (a.)Canada Canadian(s) Canadianthe USA / America American(s) Americanthe UK / Britain British BritishIndia Indian(s) IndianAustralia Australian(s) AustralianJapan
13、 Japanese JapaneseItaly Italian(s) Italian6. call sb. sth. 叫某人 (中间不加任何冠词)7. nowadays = today 今天，现在8. read about 读到关于的信息I have read this magazine. 我已经读了这本杂志。I have read about Thailand. 我已经读过关于泰国的内容了。9. in magazine and newspapers (表示在书刊报纸里的内容一般用介词 in)10. penfriend n. 笔友11. in another country 在另一个国家12.
14、 know about 了解关于 13. nationality n. 国籍 nation n. 国家 national a. 国内的 international a. 国际的注意区分：He is Canadian. (表示国籍，省略了冠词)He is a Canadian. (表示他是一个加拿大人，要加冠词)14. interest n. 兴趣，爱好interesting a. 有趣的，用来形容事物interested a. 感兴趣的，用来形容人如：This film is very interesting. (形容物)I am very interested in this film. (
15、形容人)15. male a. 男性的 female a. 女性的16. junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中17. science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家其它以-ist 结尾的职业：artist, dentist, typistModule Two Unit Four1. neighbourhood n. 小区 neighbour n. 邻居2. the same +n. as 和一样 the same age / size asdifferent from 和不一样3. work in a hospital 在医院工作
16、in a hospital 在医院里(可能是工作或生活在医院里)in hospital 生病住院44. an architect 一位建筑师5. work for a construction company 为一家建筑公司工作construction n. 建筑 construct v. 建筑6. draw plans of buildings 画大楼的设计图7. secretary n. 秘书 secretaries8. work in an office 在一间办公室里工作9. type letters 打信件type v. 打字 typist n. 打字员10. a removal m
17、an / a removal company 一个搬运工，一个搬家公司removal n. 搬运 move v. 搬动，移动11. moveto 搬到12. furniture n. U 家具 a piece of furniture13. wear a uniform at work 工作时穿一件制服wear v. (wore, worn) 穿着的状态 put on 穿上的动作14. an ambulance worker 一个救护员15. drive sb. to 开车送某人去 drive (drove, driven)16. deliver letters and parcels 递送信
18、件和包裹 deliver = send17. in the life 在电梯里 on the escalator 在自动扶梯上18. in the city center 在市中心19. answer the phone 接电话20. go to meetings 去开会21. manager n. 经理 manage = run v. 经营22. take notes 做会议记录，记笔记23. accident n. 事故 an accident24. in the street = on the road 在路上25. motorcycle n. 摩托车 motorcyclist n. 骑
19、摩托车的人26. come towards 向着来27. knock sb. down 撞倒某人knock at the door 敲门 a knock n. 一阵敲门声28. catch fire 着火 = be on fire29. bothand 两者都 neithernor两者都不 (动词就近原则) eitheror 要么要么30. be hurt 受伤 = be injured31. run away 逃跑32. be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 I am afraid that 我恐怕.33. stop the traffic 停下车辆34. let sb. do st
20、h. 同样省略介词 to 的还有: make sb. do, see sb. do. help sb. do. Would you please do?35. a fire engine 一辆消防车 an engineer 一位工程师36. come quickly to the scene 很快到达现场37. carry sb. into 把某人抬入 carry v. 带，背，运载38. arrive at the hospital 到达医院39. immediately ad. 立即，马上 = at once immediate a.40. a broken arm 一个骨折的手臂541.
21、 on his way to school 在他去上学的路上on his way home / here / there (在 home, here, there 前省略介词)42. street cleaner 清洁工43. start work early 很早开始工作 (work 在这里是名词)start to do sth. / start doing sth.44. sweep the streets 清扫街道 sweep v. (swept, swept)45. empty the rubbish bins 清空垃圾箱46. bakery n. 面包房 baker n. 面包师 b
22、ake v. 烘烤47. buy sth. from sb. 从某人那里买 buy sth. for sb. 为某人买48. a flower shop, some flower shops 花店Module Two Unit Five1. choose v. 选择 (chose, chosen) choice n. 2. think about sth. / think about doing sth. 考虑某事3. untidy a. 不整洁的 tidy a. 整洁的4. tidy up v. 整理5. too + a. for sb. to do sth. 太以至于不能做a. + eno
23、ugh for sb. to do sth. 足够能做so + a. + that + 句子 如此He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. =He is so young that he cant go to school.6. need sth. for sth. / need sth. for doing sth. 需要I need a table for my computer. I need a table for putting my computer on. 7. I need
24、sth. 否定句: I dont need sth.8. a balcony, balconies 阳台9. an estate agency 房地产中介公司 an estate agent 房产代理人10. Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了？11. look for 寻找 find 找到了 find out 弄清楚事实或真相12. a flat with 一个有的公寓 a flat + prep.a flat with three bedrooms / a flat on the first floor / a flat near the bus st
25、op / a flat far away from busy roads13. in the suburbs 在郊区14. on a removal day 在搬家日15. help v. 帮助 helper n. 助手，帮手16. Where do you want the round table? 你想把圆桌放在哪里？17. next to 在旁边18. A opposite B A 在 B 的对面19. between A and B 在 A 和 B 的中间20. in front of 在的前面 behind 在的后面21. on the right 在右边 表示左右方介词用 on22. difference C n. 差异23. sunshine n. 阳光 shine v. (shone, shone) 照耀
