1、General Introduction标准：Its not what you say. Its how you say it.流利度、语法、发音、词汇量（7 分是快速思考后较为连贯地说出来的，但中间会有呼吸和短暂思考需要的自然停顿。和考官的交流比较充分而且已经有一定的层次关系，但允许出现不导致严重误解的语法、用词或发音错误）注意事项：1. 注意一些小短语：work outlet sb. downpile upliven uppolish up (=improve)crack sb. up (=make sb. laugh)hand down fromwind down (=relax)2.
2、不要使用过于口语化的表达eg. wanna, aint, gal, yucky3. 如果没有听懂考官问的问题Could you please rephrase the question?Well, my best guess would bePart 1: Chat；确保每道题平均能回答 3 句话左右Topics: Studies, Work, Buildings, PeopleEntertainment, Weather also/as well; and 等。 口语中常用的连接词(P82-P86)1. 因果so/so that/therefore （在地道口语中用得并不算多）because
3、/cause/coz（不正式，不宜过度使用）2. 让步even thougheven ifalthoughas long as3. 转折., thoughbuthowever4. 递进apart frombesides5. 修饰that/which/whowhen/where6. 对比while/whereas（表示两种人或物之间的对比）in/by contrast（表示两种人或物之间的对比）on the other hand7. 举例和泛指likesuch as and stuff/things like thator something like thattake.for examplei
4、n some/most cases（属于泛指，不必具体说明例子）8. 其他as wellas well asin terms ofinstead of/rather thanin particularas far as . (is concerned/goes)9. 不是连词却胜似连词的表达tend to basicallyactuallyget Essential words and phrases1. WordsAs I see it, ./I guess ./I suppose .As for ./When it comes to ./Talking about .（英式） /Speak
5、ing of .（美式）tons of/loads of/piles of/a multitude ofa wealth of + 积极的事物. and the like/. and stuff like that/. and what not2. Phrasestend to/for the most part（代替 most of）I think of . as ./I regard . as .（代替 should）be supposed tobe more likely to not necessarily 不一定，未必Theres no sense in ./It doesnt ma
6、ke any sense./Its pointless to . 没道理make sense/be reasonableused toget used to doing sth./get accustomed to doing sth.take some getting used to 指某事要有一个适应过程is the norm 是最普遍、最常见的做法Its not uncommon for sb. to do sth.is a luxury 是一种奢望wont hurtenable sb. to do sth.have a hard time doing sth. 很难去做sth. is
7、approaching/just around the corner 特殊的句子1. 虚拟语气2. 倒装句not only/only 放在句首3. 强调句It is . that .雅思口语的段落 Part 1 & Part 31. “起承 合” 结构1）起Yes/No 题 Wh-/How 题Yes/Yep/YeahSure.You bet.Absolutely.CertainlyDefinitely.No doubt about it.Thats for sure.No/NopeNot really.Not necessarily.No way!Clearly, .Obviously, .A
8、pparently, .Im pretty sure.To be honest, . /Frankly, .In fact, . /As a matter of fact, .There is a variety of ./There is a wide range of ./There are many types of .2）承The first thing I should mention is . /To begin with, . /For starters/openers （非正式）/For one thing, . For another, . /. primarily beca
9、use . （首先是因为）Also/beside . /. plus , （而且）/Whats more, ./Another point I could add is ./., too/. as well/. as well as ./In addition to that, ./In other words, ./That is to say, ./. i.e. ./By the way, .Most importantly, ./especially ./particularly ./in particular3）合All in all, ./In a nutshell（写作不宜使用）/
10、In short, ./So its no exaggeration to say that ./Thats pretty much it./Thats all I can think of now.注意：结尾句不可说“In a word”，它后面只能跟一个单词，而不能跟一个句子。2. “起承 转合” 结构1）起Yes/No 题 Wh-/How 题Yes and no.I cant say for sure.It depends. On the one hand, . On the other hand, .Im not sure.It seems like .Let me see .Actu
11、ally, .Its kind of complicated. may vary from person to person.There are many differences between . and .（仅限于关于differences 的题目）2）承同上3）转On the other hand, .In/By contrast, .Even so, .Still, . 尽管这样Despite that, .Although thats basically true, I would say .Otherwise, .4）合Anyway, .Anyhow, .After all, .O
12、n the whole, I guess .注意：By and large, ./Generally (speaking), ./In general, .直接陈述一个事实，比较少会放在一组句子的结尾去做总结。 Part 2有一个大致的顺序安排，不用太机械。in terms of/regarding/concerning/when it comes to and what I need to emphasize/stress/highlight here is that .Specifically, .（经常用来进一步深入说明）By the way, .（经常用在接近描述结束的部分）In ot
13、her words, ./. that is, ./By that I mean . 把段落说长的其他技巧1. “更具体地说 ”Specifically, .In particular, .To be more exact/specific/precise, .2. 举例For example/instance .like/such as .This is best illustrated with the example of .3. 转述In other words, .By that I mean . that is to say, .Part 1 (P116-P158)Topics I
14、ncludingStudies (P117-P118) learning EnglishWork (P119-P121)Buildings (P141-143) museums, libraries, hotels, houses, flats/apartmentsPeople (P137-P140) family, friends, meeting new peopleEntertainment (P125-P128) movies, TV, the radio, other leisure activitiesWeather & Seasons (P132-134)Hometown (P1
15、21-P125) traffic, pollutionReading & Writing (P128-P131)Food (P150-P152) restaurants, meals, healthy eating, cookingAge (P148-P149)Arts (P134-P137) music, painting, drawing, photographyColours & Number (P153)Nature (P154-P155) gardens, parks, birds, flowersCollection (P140)Clothing (P131-P132)Travel
16、ing (P149-P150)Sports & Outdoor activities (P143-P146)biking, gamesPets (P147-P148)Festivals & Holidays & Parties (P155-P158)birthday, gifts, dancingShopping (P146-P147)Part 2 (P161-P332 & P365-P398)Topics IncludingObjects a toy that was important to you in your childhoodthe type of clothes that you
17、 usually like to weara gift you gave to sb.an important plant in your countrya book/film about the future you read/watcheda book you recently read and you would like to read it againa book you enjoyed readinga machine/electronic device you would like to buya photograph you likea vehicle you would li
18、ke to buya robot you knowa meal/dish you like to eatsth. you bought and you were dissatisfied withEvents a special meal you were invited to a mathematics class you attended at primary schoolan important occasion when you were latea sports event you watched or took part ina show/performance you enjoy
19、ed watchingan interesting and impressive talk/speech you hearda time when you helped sb.a wrong decision you have madea recent event that made you feel happya party you would like to arrange for your friends/familyan interesting event in history you knowa science lesson you had in school or universi
20、tya trip you took by public transporta picnic/meal you ate outdoorsa class or training session you enjoyedan important traditional event in your culture/countrya long journey you enjoyedPlaces a time you went to a place crowd with peoplea cafe you know in your hometown a museum/library you visiteda
21、room you spend most of the time ina street where you would like to go shoppinga place where you have worked or studiedan interesting country (not your own) you likea seaside place you like to visita place you know where people go to listen to musica city you have visiteda garden you visited and like
22、da beautiful house/flat you have visitedAbstracts another language that you would learnan important message you received by phone, email or texta recent change in your lifea perfect holiday you want to have in the futurea game you enjoyed when you were a childa rule in school you agree or disagreea
23、story sb. told you when you were a childsth. you do to keep healthyan interesting radio program you likean outdoor activity you want to do for the first timesth. that made you laugh a lota TV program you like to watcha song that has special meaning for youa film about a real person/event you have wa
24、tcheda project/some work you did with othersa way to relax that you find effectivesth. useful you learned from a member of your familya plan you have for the future but not related to work or studyan unusual job you would like to do in the futurean advertisement that made you buy sth.a useful websit
25、e you like to visita leisure activity near the sea you like mostPeople a most polite person you knowa person who became your good intimate friend at the first meetinga person who has an important joba good parent you knowa person who visited your homea person who taught you a useful skillan interest
26、ing person you met recentlyan old person you know and respect/admirea music group/band/singer in your countrya good teacher you hada person you enjoy talking witha teenager you knowa good neighbor of yourssb. who made a wrong decisionPart 3 (P336-P360)考察考生进行讨论的能力 回答“比较区别类 ”问题There are quite a few/a
27、variety of/a couple of differences between them.It seems to me like they are just totally different.I would say there are a whole lot of distinctions.The main differences I can think of now are .The most fundamental/significant/essential/obvious one is .Unlike/Compared with/ ., .Also/Besides/Apart f
28、rom that/By contrast/In contrast/While/Whereas/On the other hand, .A second difference would be .So, you see, they are totally different.Those are the main differences between them.There are other differences as well, but basically these are the main ones.I guess thats it.对比过去、现在、将来时要注意时态的变化。In the
29、past/Traditionally/Historically/In the previous centuries, .People used to .These days/Today/Now/Currently/At present, .In the future/In years to come/. years from now/Hopefully, .Its very likely that in the future .感觉考官要求比较的两方很相似Thats like comparing apples and oranges, but basically, .Actually, the
30、y have a lot in common.Well, it seems they are very similar.Honestly, I dont think there is much difference between them. 回答“cause/why 原因类” 问题As I see it, several factors contribute to .In my view, the causes of . are complicated.Actually, I believe more than one factor lead to this trend.Theres a c
31、ombination of factors.I think a number of factors are involved here.There could be a number of explanations.Thats due to the fact that .The most significant one may be .The chief contributing factor is .The most obvious one would be .A secondary one may be .A subsequent factor could be .As a result/
32、consequence, .Consequently/Thus, .常用词组to the best of my knowledgethe underlying problem isis closely linked to 回答“solutions/How should.类”问题I guess that requires/calls for .To solve this problem, the government should .I guess it will take some integrated measures to solve .I believe a series of step
33、s should be taken, such as .Things should be done step by step. The initial thing that should be done is . Then, . and probably most importantly, .This will involve a wide range of efforts, such as .The most effective way to tackle this problem would be .A number of actions should be taken.In reacti
34、on to ., the government should .The most sensible way to confront this would be .常用句型., otherwise .In theory/Hypothetically speaking/Theoretically, but in practice/actuality, . 回答“(dis)advantages 类”问题Advantages Disadvantages Advantages & DisadvantagesThere are a number of benefits.Clearly, the advan
35、tages include (but are not limited to) .This is beneficial primarily because .It is beneficial for a variety of reasons.Its most obvious advantage is . There may be some risks involved.Apparently, some hazards may be involved.One major concern about this issue is .This is very disturbing because .Th
36、is is definitely alarming simply because .What makes this really perturbing is .It cuts both ways, . but on the other hand, .And its advantageous because . as well.Its valuable also because .And of course, its positive also due to the fact that .and better still, .The main problem associated with this trend is .and worse still, . Part 3 拿分词汇（P343-P355 ） Part 3 常用句型（P355-P360 ）
