1、英语试题 第1页（共12页） 英语试题 第2页（共12页）姓名 准考证号秘密启用前英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）G80题时，G81将答案标在试卷上。G82G83G84G85结束后，G86将G87G8
2、8分G89的时G8A将试卷上的答案G8B涂G8C答题卡上。第G8DG8E （共5小题G8F每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听G90G915G92对G93。每G92对G93后G87G8DG94小题，G95题G96G97G98的AG99B、CG9AG94选G9BG96选出G9CG9D选G9B。 听完每G92对G93后，G86G9EG8710G9FG89的时G8AGA0回答G87GA1小题GA2GA3GA4G90G8D小题。每G92对G93GA5GA4G8DGA6。GA7GA8 How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案GA9C。1. Wha
3、t is the woman?A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A young waitress.2. How old do you think Jack should learn to drive?A. Only 16. B. Under 18. C. Above 18.3. Where is the man now?A. In Spain. B. In Italy. C. In Germany.4. When would Tom and Alice like to leave?A. Next Thursday or Friday.B. Thi
4、s Tuesday or Thursday.C. Next Tuesday or Thursday.5. Why donGAAt they carry the old man to safetyGABA. Because the road is crowded.B. Because he is badly wounded.C. Because he can go there himself.第GACG8E （共15小题G8F每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听G90G915G92对G93GADGAEGAF。每G92对G93GADGAEGAF后G87GB0G94小题，G95题G96G97G98的A
5、G99BG99CG9AG94选G9BG96选出G9CG9D选G9B。 听每G92对G93GADGAEGAF前，G86将G87时G8AGA3GA4GB1G94小题，每小题5G9FG89G8F听完后，GB1小题将G98出5G9FG89的GB2答时G8A。每G92对G93GADGAEGAFGA4G88GA6。听第6G92GB3GB4，回答第6G997题。6. Where probably are the speakers?A. At the theatre.B. In a cafeteria.C. Outside a McDonaldGAAs.7. What are they going to do
6、 with the money?A. Turn it in to the young policeman.B. Turn in the money to the restaurant.C. Treat themselves to a movie with it.听第7G92GB3GB4，回答第8G999题。8. Where might the speakers be?A. At the theatre. B. At the girlGAAs home. C. In their car.9. When will they go to the concert together?A. Every F
7、riday. B. Next Friday. C. This Friday.听第8G92GB3GB4，回答第10GB512题。10. Where has Billy been to?A. Hutongs. % B. The Great Wall. C. The Forbidden City.11. What activity was most popular among boys?A. Soccer. B. Rope鄄jumping. C. Hide鄄and鄄seek.英语试题 第3页（共12页） 英语试题 第4页（共12页）12. Why is it easy for visitors to
8、 get lost in Hutongs?A. Because Hutongs are strange to westerners.B. Because there are a lot of twists and turns.C. Because there are 3 or 4 generations living there.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a company.14. Which language does t
9、he woman speak well?A. English. B. Spanish. C. Italian.15. What does the woman want to be?A. A Spanish teacher. B. A manager assistant. C. A company secretary.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She does well in typing.B. She works in a company now.C. She expects to get a driving license.听第10段材料，
10、回答第17至20题。17. When did picnics probably start?A. During medieval times. B. During the Victorian era. C. During modern times.18. What did early picnics usually consist of?A. Food and jokes. B. Dances and games. C. Food and games.19. Which is not probably found in a picnic basket?A. Eggs and tomato so
11、up. B. Fruits and carrot sticks. C. Sandwiches and beefsteak.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The food. B. The picnic. C. The festival.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAttractions in South AfricaClimb Table MountainCape Towns famous flat鄄topp
12、ed mountain is one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Itprovides a magnificent background when youre exploring Cape Town at street level, whilefrom the top the views are truly breath鄄taking at sunset. Hiking up is a popular option for thefit. The lazier way is to take the cable car to the top.Play
13、among the spring flowersThe usually bare region of Namaqualand suddenly explodes into color at the beginning ofthe annual rains between mid鄄August and mid鄄September, when wild flowers blanket thelandscape like a beautiful painting. The West Coast National Park is one of the best places tosee the phe
14、nomenon. A number of charming provincial towns provide accommodations in thearea.Play a round of golfGot golf clubs and some money to burn? South Africa is brilliant for golfing, and the southcoast has three courses designed by Gary Player, South Africas most famous golfer, includingThe Links, descr
15、ibed as his greatest work of design. There are hundreds of golf courses acrossthe country, many in scenic coastal locations.Spot whales in HermanusOne of the worlds greatest whale watching spots is Hermanus, which hosts an annualWhale Festival and is an easy couple of hours sail down the coast from
16、Cape Town. SouthernRight Whales migrate（迁徙） along the coast from around June until September and atHermanus they come so close to shore that you can see them from your hotel window.21. What can visitors do in the West Coast National Park?A. Play golf. B. See flowers.C. Watch whales. D. Climb mountai
17、ns.22. Where are golfers likely to go in South Africa?A. Hermanus. B. Namaqualand.C. The Links. D. Table Mountain.23. What is the good time for whale watching?A. April. B. May.C. July. D. December.BDeeCamp, one of Chinas largest AI training camps, ended in Beijing on Thursday, aspart of broader effo
18、rts from Sinovation Ventures（创新工场）, a leading technology investment firm,to nurture more artificial intelligence talent in the country.英语试题 第5页（共12页） 英语试题 第6页（共12页）8 out of 28 groups won awards at DeeCamp with programs ranging from self鄄driving carsto AI lyrics writers, which were all developed by s
19、tudents within five weeks.“Even thoughthese programs have a distance to go before we see them on the market, they were developedwithin a short time and all focus on the cutting edge of the AI industry,” said Wang Yonggang,executive director of the AI Institute at Sinovation Ventures.China accounted
20、for over half of the worlds total AI projects last year, surpassing the USin the number of new AI projects. However, in terms of global AI talent, China made up only 5percent of the total. To fill in this gap, China has called for immediate efforts to strengthen AIresearch as well as to train a new
21、generation of talent. DeeCamp is part of a broader plan putforward by the Ministry of Education, Sinovation Ventures and Peking University to nurturemore than 5,000 students and 500 teachers in AI from top universities within five years.“In the future, DeeCamp is expected to involve more internation
22、al teachers and bringtogether more universities and companies,” said Li Kaifu, chairman and CEO of SinovationVentures.“We hope it can provide Chinese students and teachers with more useful AI trainingprograms to help upgrade the countrys AI industry,” he added.24. What is the aim of DeeCamp?A. To de
23、velop future AI talent.B. To introduce new AI products.C. To attract foreign investment.D. To promote self鄄driving vehicles.25. How did Wang Yonggang feel about the AI programs developed by students?A. Amazed. B. Doubtful.C. Unconfident. D. Supportive.26. Why has China called for immediate efforts i
24、n the AI industry?A. Because China is in need of more AI talent.B. Because China doesnt have enough AI projects.C. Because 95% of the worlds AI talent is in China.D. Because there is a gap between China and the US.27. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A government report. B. A book review.
25、C. A news website. D. An English textbook.CLast week my brother had a spinal（脊椎的）surgery. As his older sister, I flew to Omaha tobe with him. The surgery was a success. I took him home, made sure he was settled and headedhome in Tampa, Florida.I landed in Florida that evening and had a voice mail fr
26、om my brother. He was in pain, andthere was blood coming out of the incision. He said his left leg had gone numb. He could not driveto the hospital. He lives on disability allowance and couldnt afford a cab. So I asked him to giveme the number of the social worker in his neighborhood.I called the nu
27、mber and a young man answered. I told him who I was, why I was calling, gavehim the whole story, and asked if he could get my brother to the hospital. He said “Let me seewhat I can do. I will call you back in 15 minutes.”A few minutes later he called back. He asked,“How did you get this number?”“My
28、brothergave it to me,”I said. He said,“Oh, okay. I will go get your brother but I need the address.”I wasconfused because as a social worker, he should already have my brothers information, as he hadbeen living in the neighborhood for long. I asked the “social worker”if the hospital had failed togiv
29、e him the file, and he said:“Umm, this is Jimmy Johns.”“You mean Jimmy Johns, the restaurant?”Yeah, I had called Jimmy Johns restaurant. Most places would have probably saidsomething like“Gee, Im really sorry about your brother, but we cant help you.” But ZackHillmer, the delivery driver at Jimmy Jo
30、hns picked up my brother and took him to theemergency room to get the medical attention he needed.If you are ever in Omaha, please stop by at Jimmy Johns, have a sandwich, and tell Zackthank you for me!28. How did the writer end up calling Zack Hillmer?A. Her bother gave her Zacks number.B. Zack was
31、 the only person she knew in Omaha.C. Zack was the social worker in the neighborhood.D. She dialed the wrong number and reached Zack.29. What was Zack Hillmer?A. A social worker. B. A spinal surgeon.C. A delivery driver. D. A restaurant owner.英语试题 第7页（共12页） 英语试题 第8页（共12页）30. What does the underlined
32、 word“incision”probably mean?A. A wound from surgery. B. A spinal injury.C. A joint on the leg. D. A walking disability.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Family Means to Me. B. The Great Thing about Jimmy Johns.C. A Wrong Number Turned Out Right. D. Many Thanks to Social Workers.
33、DWalking through this aspen（杨树）forest in Utah, you could be forgiven for missing theforest for the trees. Thats because this isnt really a forest of 40,000 individual aspen trees,but rather 40,000 clones of one organism a single root system spread across 43 hectares inUtah. Its the most massive livi
34、ng thing known to science.It has been named Pando, Latin for“I spread,” and scientists believe it may be anywherefrom 2,000 to 1 million years old. Sadly, however, this magnificent organism is dying. Theincreasing number of hungry deer and cattle, which eat Pandos young stems, is playing alarge part
35、 in its decline. Drought caused by climate change, insects and disease arent helping,either.“Its falling apart on our watch,” Utah State University researcher Paul Rogers told NewScientist in 2016.“The old trees are dying, and the young ones are being eaten. If this were acommunity of humans, it wou
36、ld be as if a whole town of 40,000 had only 85鄄year鄄olds in it.Where is the next generation?”Yet Rogers and his colleagues are not going to watch this marvel disappear. Fencinghasnt always successfully protected Pando, but the researchers point to one well鄄fenced andwell鄄managed section, where some
37、young stems have grown tens of feet within a few years. In2016, Rogers reported that a fenced section had more than eight times as many stems perhectare after three years as an unfenced area.“It was a neat surprise that we can get pretty good results with fencing alone,” Rogerstold New Scientist.If
38、fencing can be applied throughout the forest, it might give Pando the space it needs torecover. Yet its unclear whether fully fencing off Pando is a practical option. Its a huge areato enclose, and fences or walls can negatively affect the natural ecosystem around Pando, whichis also important for i
39、ts long鄄term health.Rogers has been looking into other approaches, too. But keeping out plant鄄eating animalsis the most important task. Aside from fencing them out, researchers say raising publicawareness about Pandos rareness could also be a powerful tool in preserving this ancient“forest of one.”3
40、2. What is special about the forest Pando?A. It is the largest forest on earth.B. It is the worlds largest living thing.C. It is home to rare animal species.D. It is the first forest to be fenced.33. What has been the main cause of Pandos decline?A. Insects. B. Diseases.C. Climate change. D. Plant鄄e
41、ating animals.34. What can we learn about fencing from paragraph 6?A. There isnt enough space to build fences.B. Fully fencing off Pando is a practical idea.C. Most part of Pando has been enclosed by fences.D. Fencing may have side effects in the long run.35. What is most important in protecting Pan
42、do at present?A. Preserving existing fences.B. Keeping out deer and cattle.C. Raising public awareness about Pando.D. Determining the cause of its decline.第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists say that frozen Antarctica could be home to some previously undiscover
43、eddiamond deposits. No, they havent actually found the precious carbon crystals yet. 36The news comes to us via research published this week in the journal NatureCommunications, which details how authors from several Australian and German universitieshave uncovered kimberlites in Antarctica Mountain
44、s. Kimberlites are volcanic rocks that aremost famous for containing diamonds. 37 The“pipes” through which they move to thesurface are often indicators of the presence of diamonds.英语试题 第9页（共12页） 英语试题 第10页（共12页）姓名 准考证号“It would be very surprising if there werent diamonds in these kimberlites,” leadre
45、searcher Greg Yaxley from Australian National University said. Yaxley also said that thediscovery wasnt much of a surprise. 38The particular rocks found in Antarctica are called Group One kimberlites, making themsimilar to those found in other diamond鄄heavy areas, and are estimated to be many millio
46、ns ofyears old.39 Not so fast. For one thing, it would be an incredibly difficult thing to do.“I dontthink its terribly practical that anyone could actually explore successfully,” Yaxley said.“Personally, I hope that mining does not take place.”Beyond that physical difficulty, theres alsothe fact th
47、at the international community banned mining in Antarctica back in 1991. 40A. Then why are there kimberlites in the Antarctica?B. Volcanic eruptions push them up to the Earths surface.C. The most diamond鄄rich country on earth is South Africa.D. That ban is in place until 2041 and will probably be ex
48、tended.E. But they did find something that indicates they may be there.F. His team were just“lucky enough to be the first ones to find one.”G. So does this discovery mean diamond mining is about to start in coldest place on Earth?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个
49、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenweturnedupinManzhao,atraditionalDaivillageinsouth鄄westYunnan,wewere amazedto see the entire town still keeping alive the art of traditional handmade paper. 41 among theancient Puer tea mountains, this tiny town makes paper 42 the sun is shining. In Manzhao,every single family makes paper in the courtyards of their 43 , working in the fresh, 44air and making everything by hand.Paper is a ladies game. 45 are seen as artists of the community, and mothers havepassed on their paper鄄making 46 to their daughters for generat
