1、Unit 3 Travel journalWarming Up to earning B. to be spending; to be earningC. to spend; to earn D. having spent; to having earned【答案】【易错提醒】注意：不能说 prefer sth. rather than sth.。3. A 【解析】本题考查 prefer 的用法。prefer + n.(pron.) / V-ing + to + n. (pron.) / V-ing 和prefer + to do sth. + rather than + do sth.意为宁
2、愿做而不愿做。2. persuade vt. 说服，劝说。常用搭配：persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人（不）做某事persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人（不）做某事persuade sb. + that +从句 使某人相信某事；使某人信服【易错提醒】注意：劝说不成功时用 try to persuade 或 advise。W ang Kun couldnt persuade his sister to change her mind. 王 坤 说 服 不 了 他 姐 姐 改 变 主 意 。How can I persuad
3、e you that I am telling the truth? 我 怎 样 才 能 使 你 相 信 我 说 的 是 实 话 呢 ?【易混辨析】advise 和 persuade1. 强调内容：advise 表示劝告的动作，不强调结果；而 persuade 强调已说服；2. 后接成分： advise 后可接动词-ing 形式作宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(从句谓语常用虚拟语气，即用should+ 动词原形，should 可以省略)；而 persuade 没有此种用法。1. He trusts you, so only you can _ him to give up that c
4、razy idea.A. advise B. try to persuadeC. suggest D. persuade2. How can you _ them _ the solar cars?Solar cars are getting better all the time.A. persuade; to use B. persuade; into usingC. persuade; in using D. persuade; for using3. 完成句子/翻译句子我劝说我的朋友不要在晚会上喝太多酒。I _ my friend _ too much at the party.你可以
5、劝他，但你不一定能说服他。_4. 选词填空(persuade/advise)Though I had her for many times, I couldnt her to go abroad with me because her life experience had her that she could not live on without her parents.5. 句型转换I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.I am trying to the attempt.Can we persuade her out of
6、 carrying out the foolish plan?Can we the foolish plan?【答案】3. persuaded; not to drink/out of drinkingYou can advise him but you may not persuade him.4. advised; persuade; persuaded5. persuade him into giving uppersuade her not to carry out3. finallyadv. 最后；终于（=at last） 。The food finally arrived at t
7、he end of last week and distribution began. 食物终于在上周末抵达并开始分发。1. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally2. Honestly speaking, I would agree with Cathy, though not _.A. widely B. entirely C. possibly D. finally【答案】4. car
8、e about 忧虑；关心；惦念。I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. 我敢确定，我的代理人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。【拓展延伸】care for 喜欢，照顾with care 小心，慎重take care that当心take care of 照顾take care to do sth. 注意做某事Who will take care of the dog while were away? 我们外出时，谁来负责照看这条狗呢？Take care not to be i
9、mpolite to the customers. 注意别对顾客无礼。Take care that you dont drink too much/not to drink too much. 当心别喝多了。【易混辨析】care about/care for1. care about 和 care for 在表示关心，担心的时候，用法是一样的，基本可以通用。2. 在表示介意，计较等意思的时候，要用 care about，后面一般接表示事物的词。3. 在 表 示 关 怀 ， 照 顾 愿 意 等 意 思 的 时 候 ， 要 用 care for。I can care about nothing b
10、ut what I really want to leave in your mind is a good impression. 我 可 以 什 么 都 不 在 乎 ， 但 我 真 的 想 给 你 留 下 一 个 好 的 印 象 。He will take good care of himself, so dont care about him. 他会照顾好自己的，所以别替他担心。1. Many people usually offer their seats to the old on buses.So it is. It shows that people in our city _ t
11、he old.A. are serious about B. talk aboutC. think about D. care about2. When will you come home for dinner? I will prepare it for you.Dont _it. Ill eat out with my friends.A. care about B. bother about C. worry about D. talk about3. She _ the small tiger and didnt _ what others said.【答案】2. B 【解析】考查词
12、组：句意： 你什么时候回家吃饭？我给你做饭。 别麻烦了，我和朋友在外面吃。bother about 为而麻烦；care about 关心，计较；worry about 担心；talk about 谈论。选 B。3. cared for; care about5. 强调句型It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mckong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。(教材 P18)【句子分析】first
13、had the idea to cycle along the entire Mckong River.【重点句型】It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who+其他成分为强调句型的基本结构。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是表语或谓语。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调部分表示人时，可用 that 和 who；被强调部分表示物时，只能用that。It is he that/who broke the window. 是他打破了窗户。 （强调主语）It was her that/who we met at the school gate. 我们在校门
14、口遇到的正是她。 （强调宾语）It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 汤姆是在公园里丢了手表。 （强调地点状语）It was yesterday that we held the meeting in the department store. 我们是昨天在百货大楼举行的会议。 （强调时间状语）【名师点睛】强调句型的具体形式：1. 基本形式：It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who +句子其他部分。注意：如果被强调的部分表示人，连词用 who 或 that，其余的用 that。2. 疑问形式：一般疑问式：Is (Was)it
15、+被强调部分+that (who).?Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? 是王教授教你英语吗？特殊疑问式：疑问词+is (was)+it+that (who).?Who was it that broke the window? 打破窗户的是谁？3. 对 notuntil结构的强调：It is/was not until+被强调部分 +that+其他成分。It was not until she took her sunglasses that I recognized her. 直到她摘下太阳镜，我才认出她。【特别提醒】使用强调句型的过
16、程中需要注意：1. 谓语动词的人称和数的一致。在强调句型中，如果强调的是句子的主语，其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。2. 强调时间、地点、原因、方式状语时，一律用 that，不用 when, where, why, how。It is Wang Kai that/who is going to study abroad.是王凯要去国外学习。It was in the street that I lost my wallet.我是在街上丢的钱包。【规律总结】判断句子是否是强调句，可采用还原法，即把It is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩余句子的成分及句意仍然完整，则该句是强
17、调句，否则则不是强调句。1. 完成句子Sometimes _ plays a more significant role in our life.(使用强调句式)有时在生活中更有意义的是善举，而不是成绩。Mr. Yang stressed in his report that _ the waste water from the chemical factory _ polluted the underground water in this area.杨先生在他的报告里强调正是来自这家化工厂的废水污染了这一地区的地下水。 I wonder _ Mr. Black changed his mi
18、nd to take part in the movement.我想知道布莱克先生是什么时候改变主意要参加这项活动的。It was _ she took off her hat _ she was a famous film star.直到她摘下帽子，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。2. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he doesC. how it is D. what it is 3. _is not everybody _can do it so well.A. It; all B.
19、It; thatC. There; who D. There; that4. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.A. what B. how C. that D. which【答案】1. it is kindness rather than grades thatit was; thatwhen it was thatnot until; that I realized3. B 【解析】 句意：不是每个人都能做的这么好。去掉 is，句子为：Not
20、everybody can do it so well.，所以句子为强调句型，故选 B 项。4. C 【解析】考查强调句型。强调句结构：It is+被强调的部分+that+句子剩下的部分，强调的是主语 not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，只是主语由not.but.来连接，具有了一定的干扰性。故选 C。6. insist 后的从句She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 她 坚 持 要 把 这 次 旅 游 安排 得 尽 善 尽 美 。 (教 材 P18)【
21、句子分析】这是个主从复合句，that 引导的从句作 insisted 的宾语，此处 insisted 作坚持要求/坚持主张解，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。【重点句型】1. insist + that 引导的宾语从句(1)如 果 insist 表 示 坚 持 说 /坚 持 认 为 ， 即 that 从 句 表 示 已 经 发 生 的 动 作 时 ， 则 宾 语 从句 使 用 陈 述 语 气 ， 即 从 句 该 用 什 么 时 态 就 用 什 么 时 态 ， 当 然 还 要 和 主 句 时 态 保 持 呼 应 。She insisted that she was right. 她坚持认为她是对的。(
22、2)如果 insist 表示坚持要求/坚持主张，即 that 从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由（should +）动词原形构成。He insisted that she (should) say sorry to him first. 他坚持要求她先向他道歉。2. 除了 insist 外，suggest （建议） ，demand（要求） ，require （要求）等动词后的宾语从句中，也常用(should+)动词原形表示虚拟语气。 注意：当 insist 表示坚持认为、 suggest 表示暗示时，从句中不用虚拟语气。3. insist on sth./
23、doing sth. 坚持做某事；坚决主张。They insisted on talking to the manager. 他们坚决要和经理谈谈。1. He insisted that he _ right, and so he insisted that his plan _ carried out at once. A. was; be B. be; would beC. was; was D. be; should be2. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B.
24、 to findC. on finding D. in finding3. Once he makes a promise, he will _ it.A. insist on B. carry out C. keep D. stick to【答案】3. D 【解析】stick to 表示坚持原则、立场和承诺等；insist on 意思是坚持看法、观点等。. 单句语法填空1. They talked about it for hours. (final), they decided not to go.2. The number of deaths from heart disease wil
25、l be reduced greatly if people (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.3. John is very (rely) if he promises to do something he will do it.4. Many boys and girls go to college after their (graduate) from high school.5. It was your bad attitude your work that made your parents upset.6. After the
26、flood, many relief supplies were (transport) to the flooded area. 单句改错1. In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes._2. The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car._3. Im so sorry that I failed to finish repairing your car in schedule._4. If you dont
27、 speak good English, youll be at big disadvantage when you try to get a job._5. My daughter will graduate in college next week and she is now busy finding a job._. 一句多译/句式升级1. 她最终说服她儿子去念大学。She finally _. (persuade sb. to do sth.)She finally _. (persuade sb. into doing sth.)2. 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里
28、。The children preferred _ to the countryside to _ indoors all the day.The children preferred _ to the countryside rather than _ indoors all the day.The children would rather _ to the countryside than _ indoors all the day.The children _ to the countryside rather than _ indoors all the day.3. He is d
29、etermined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night._, he works day and night. (分词作状语)I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions.Spruce Street Harbor Park
30、Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dont miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights ha
31、nging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the ninehole minigolf course during the summer, and enjoy eats an
32、d drinks from the onsite (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades,
33、fireworks and shows add to the fun.Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three to five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part
34、of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.1. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park
35、?A. People who are fond of colorful lights.B. People who want to have a relaxing day.C. People who have a preference for skating.D. People who are interested in water activities.2. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Place.B. Blue Cross RiverRink.C. The Parx Liberty Carouse
36、l.D. Spruce Street Harbor Park.3. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round.B. It has educational significance.C. It is available at a small charge.D. It is aimed at serving the public.4. What is the text aimed at?A. Telling what we can do in some p
37、laces.B. Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.C. Recommending some places for family fun.D. Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia.II. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was the ambition of an eleven years old boy in Kansas City to be an enginedriver. Born without arms, he had been sen
38、t to special schools 1 he learned to use his 2 (foot) as hands. He spend all his spare time _3_ (watch) trains and one day his dream came 4 (truth). Seeing a deserted engine, the boy climbed in, he had no 5 (difficult) in starting it up with his feet. Soon he was traveling along 6 forty miles an hou
39、r. Signalmen could not see the young driver, so they set out 7 (stop) the train. Meanwhile the boy reached Missouri, stopped the engine himself, and then 8 (make) it go backwards. When he was near home, a railwayman caught up with the engine and stopped it. At first, he was very angry, but he smiled
40、 when the boy said _9_ (simple), I like trains. Well, Im glad you dont like planes! answered 10 railwayman.I. 单词拼写1. (2018新 课 标 全 国 卷 II 改 编 )Thursday sees us make the short _(旅程) to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.2. (2018新 课 标
41、 全 国 卷 II 改 编 )Our _(最后的) day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.3. (2018江 苏 改 编 )It is necessary to hold an objective attitude _ ratings.4. (2018北 京 改 编 )But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our _(运输) systems and our cities, for better or
42、for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.5. (2018北 京 改 编 )The convenience even leads fewer people to take _ (公共交通) an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.6. (2018北 京 改 编 )I was one of the _(最后的) runners to finish.7. (2017新 课 标 全 国 卷 II
43、I 改 编 ) Keep your sleep/wake _ (安排) on weekends.8. (2017江 苏 改 编 ) CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating _ (旅程) through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet.9. (2017新 课 标 全 国 卷 III 改 编 ) This tour _(运送) you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s!1
44、0. (2017天 津 改 编 ) I would scream, I hate you! Dad would yell back, Good! I dont c_!11. (2017天 津 改 编 ) Driverless cars may end up being a form of public _(运输) rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California.12. (2017天 津 改 编 )You accidentally reveal(透露) to the entire co
45、mpany what menu choices you would _(更喜欢) at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. 13. (2017江 苏 改 编 )Whats the authors _(prefer) solution to global warming?14. (2017北 京 改 编 )She began to host Big Bosses lunches, where she would try to _(说服 ) local business leaders to contribute to the c
