1、Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Pointsclose adj.亲密的，亲近的；接近的；难分上下的 adv.位置接近地 vt.关闭；使终止 n.结束 ，终结(教材 P29)Most people have only one close friend，someone they know really well.绝大多数人只有一位亲密的朋友，这个人往往是他们非常了解的人。(1)be close to 离很近；与(某人) 亲近bring.to a close 结束(某事)(2)closed adj. 关闭的，停止营业的(3)
2、closely adv. 密切地；紧密地Can we bring this meeting to a close?我们可以结束这个会议了吗？Please keep the door closed(close) when you leave.离开时请关上门。These two parts are closely(close) connected.这是两个密不可分的部分。trust v 信赖，信任，相信；委托，托付 n.信赖，信任，相信(教材 P29)A good friend is someone you can discuss personal matters with，knowing tha
3、t you can trust him/her.好朋友是你可以与其讨论私人问题，并且值得你信任他/她的人。(1)trust sb./sth. 信任某人/信赖某事trust sb.to do sth. 放心让/信任某人做某事(2)have/put/place trust in sb./sth. 信任某人/信赖某事Can I trust you to post(post) this letter?我能托你把这封信寄走吗？I have absolute trust in the teachers.我绝对相信老师。burst out 突然发生，突然 起来(教材 P30)When he reached
4、the final line，everyone burst out laughing.他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。burst into a place 闯入某地burst into tears burst out crying突然大哭起来burst into laughter burst out laughing捧腹大笑burst in 闯入(后面不接宾语 )；插嘴The door burst open and the kids rushed into the house.门突然开了，孩子们冲了进去。Everyone burst out laughing(laugh)，but t
5、he little boy burst into tears.大伙突然大笑起来，但小男孩却嚎啕大哭起来。When we were talking ， he burst in当我们交谈的时候，他突然闯了进来。knock.over (开车)撞伤，撞死；撞倒(教材 P30)But just under a year ago，Roys father was knocked over by a car.但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲被汽车撞伤了。knock at/on the door 敲门knock down 撞倒；拆除knock.into. 把插进，把敲入knock into/against 撞上Kn
6、ock down the machine before shipping.在装运前把机器拆卸开来。Listen！Someone is knocking at/on the door.听！有人在敲门。Be careful ！ Dont knock against/into the wall.当心！不要撞到墙上。from time to time 偶尔，有时(教材 P30)These days，Roy and I see each other from time to time，but were no longer close.最近，我和罗伊还时而见面，但已经不再那么亲密了。He called a
7、t our home at times.他有时到我们家玩。She was a nurse at one time.她曾经是个护士。lose interest in 对失去兴趣(教材 P30)He had always been a clever，hard working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.他曾经一直是一个聪明、勤奋的学生，但现在他似乎对学习一点也不感兴趣了。(1)take/have/show/feel an/no interest in对感/不感兴趣with interest 感兴趣地 in t
8、he interest of 为了的利益(2)interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的He watched me with interest，smiling all the time.他饶有兴趣地看着我，一直微笑着。He was interested(interest) in going to the theater when he was young.他年轻时喜欢去剧院。turn round 转过身来(教材 P31)I turned round and walked out without saying a word.我转身没说一句话就走了。turn
9、in 上交 turn down 关小(音量)，拒绝turn off 关掉 turn up 开大(音量)；出现，露面 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn to sb. 向某人求助Please turn the radio downIm trying to sleep.请把收音机的音量关小，我想睡觉。The day turned out a fine day.那天倒是个好天气。amount n 数量；金额(教材 P31)At the same time，small amounts of money started disappearing from students lockers.同时，
10、学生们放在衣物柜里的零花钱开始丢失。(1)in large(small)amount 大(少)量地，大 (小)批地(2)a large amount of 大量的 a great deal of 大量的(后接不可数名词 )large amounts of 大量的There is no limit to the amount of growth and development that the mind can sustain.心灵能够支撑的成长与发展的限度是没有限制的。You just need to put a small amount of oil in the pan.你只需往锅里倒入少
11、量的油。Large amounts (amount) of water are needed for cooling purpose in that steel plant.为了冷却，那家钢铁厂需要大量的水。raise vt.筹措(金钱)；抬高，举起；提高，增加；养活，抚养；培养，饲养；提出(教材 P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周我们学校为了给一个慈善机构募捐举行了一次大型的义卖会。明辨异同 rise/raise/ariserise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。主要指
12、自然物的升高。如：太阳、月亮的升起，水位、价格的上涨等等。在美式英语中，常用 rise 表示起立或者起床。raise是及物动词，后面要加宾语。主要指：举起什么，抬高什么，由主语发出的动作。如：raise ones hand 举手；raise crops 种庄稼；raise a building建造一座房子；raise a cloud of dust 扬起一片尘土；raise ones voice 提高嗓门；raise funds 筹集资金；raise a question 提出一个问题。arise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。另外，arise 还可以表
13、示 “出现，产生” ，一般指不好的事情。比如，危险出现了，不好的后果产生了。rise/raise/arise 【导学号：37422016】The sun in the east.They the flag every morning.A heavy mist from the lake.【答案】 rises raise arose.语境填词1Come ，and lets study the painting (close)2They are funds to help the children in the orphanage(孤儿院)(raise)3 (mood)people are ver
14、y difficult to deal with.4She spent more than 30 minutes (chat)on the phone to her friend.5Well paid as he is，he often ends up in (finance)troubles.【答案】 1.closer；closely 2.raising；raised 3Moody 4.chatting 5.financial.选词填空 【导学号：37422017】believe in，burst out，knock.over，lose interest in，from time to ti
15、me，turn round， raise/collect money1They laughing during the course of the meeting.2When I was at university，I wrote to my former teachers and classmates 3Tom had become addicted to computer games and soon his study.4They did what they could to for the construction of the primary school.5The old lady
16、 was while passing the street.【答案】 1.burst out 2.from time to time 3lost interest in 4.raise money 5.knocked over(教材 P31)It looked as if there was about 500 there.看起来似乎约有 500 英镑。【要点提炼】 句中 as if 引导表语从句，用了陈述语气。当 as if 引导的从句所述的是与事实相反或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句通常用虚拟语气。与现在情况相反，从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时，be动词通常用 were；与过去的情况相反
17、时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时；与将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词通常用“would/could/might 动词原形” 。It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。The child talks to us as if he were(be)an adult.那个小孩跟我们讲话时就像个大人一样。He talks about my hometown as if he had been(be)there before.他谈起我的家乡来好像他以前去过那里。完成句子 【导学号：37422018】1这对善良的夫妇对这个孤儿非常好，就像是他们亲生的儿子。The
18、kindhearted couple treat the orphan very well as if he 2这套衣服看来似乎是按尺寸给他定做的。It seemed the suit was made to his own measure.【答案】 1.were their own son 2.as ifRoy， who had always been very close to his father，changed completely， becoming silent and moody.【分析】 Roy changed completely 为主句，who had always been very close to his father 为定语从句修饰先行词 Roy。becoming silent and moody 为现在分词作结果状语。【翻译】 罗伊和他父亲的关系非常亲密，(但父亲去世后)他完全变了，变得沉默寡言、喜怒无常。
