1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！Unit 1 Great scientists1. To make scientific, diligence is the mother of success。对于搞科学的人来说，勤奋就是成功之母。茅以升2. In science, the importance is something that has been reached out, not the researcher himself. 在科学上，重要的是研究出来的东西，不是研究者本人。居里夫人3. I am going to put life into scientif
2、ic dream, then the dream into reality.我要把人生变成科学梦，然后再把梦变成现实。居里夫人4. The pursuit of science needs special courage. 追求科学需要特别勇敢。伽利略5. All of the reasons must come from observation and experiments.一切推理都必须从观察与实验中得出来。伽利略6. Surprise is the seed of science.惊奇就是科学的种子。爱迪生1.1 Warming Up conclusion 3.defeat 4.att
3、end 5.expose;exposure 6.cure 7.challenge;challenger 8.absorb 9.suspect;suspicion;suspicious 10.foresee;foretell;forecast 11.blame 12.pollute;pollution 13.handle 14.link 15.announce;announcement16.instruct;instruction; instructions【Key Phrases】1. put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.expose to 4.linkto之词
4、汇篇1. put forward 提出Who put forward a theory about black holes？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？( 教材 P1)(1)提出(建议、计划、理论等)。同义短语 bring up, come up with。(2)推荐，提名，推举。(3)把向前拨。【巧学妙记】图记 put forward 多个含义：提出(建议) 推荐 把向前拨He put forward a plan at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个计划。May I put your name forward as our monitor? 我能否提名你当我们的班长?The m
5、atch has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。注意：在表示提出时，come up with 和 put forward 为及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态；而 come up 是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！【拓展延伸】 常见的 put 短语还有：put down 放下；写下 put off 推迟；阻止；脱掉put out 放出； 生产；发布；熄灭 put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 容忍；忍受 put in 插话；添上put through 接通电话；完成；使经受pu
6、t away 把 放好；储存以备用；处理掉put aside 把放在一边；储存以备用；不考虑put on 把放在上；穿上；装出；增加；上演；打开【跟踪典例】选用 put 短语的适当形式填空1. The suggestion _ by Mr. Wang at yesterdays meeting was a wonderful one.2. They decided to _ the picnic because of the rain.3. Sorry, I am late. My watch is slow!Thats all right. But dont forget to your w
7、atch.A. put away B. put forwardC. put back D. put off【答案】1.put forward 2.put off 2. conclusionDraw a conclusion 得出结论( 教材 P1)n. 结论；结束。常见搭配：draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！come to the conclusion that. 所得结论是in conclusion 最后The debate did not arrive at/come t
8、o/reach/draw a conclusion until midnight. 辩论直到午夜才得出结论。In conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself. 最后，我想说说我过得有多么愉快。【拓展延伸】conclude vt. not to finish B. attend; not having finishedC. join; not finishing D. take part in; having not finished5. Water can _ and release a lot of heat witho
9、ut big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.A. take B. absorb C. adapt D. adopt6. I dont want to _ some argument about who is _A. be involved in; to blame B. be linked in; to blameC. be connected with; blamed D. be involved in; to be blamed7. A woman liked the water from the pu
10、mp so much that she had it _ to her house every day.Adeliver Bdelivered Cdelivering Dto deliver8. The baby is _ a boy _ a girl. I cant see clearly.Aeither；or Bneither；nor高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！Cnot only；but also Dnot；but9. _ this _ happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all
11、the water supplies be examined.ATo prevent；/ BPreventing；fromCTo keep；/ DKeeping；from10. _she saw the skirt, she decided to buy it.A. The first time B. For the first time C. When the first time D. The timeI. 阅读理解AGiven that many peoples moods (情绪) are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, i
12、t was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee w
13、ho grew up at his parent corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also bead of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea sure
14、ly results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored (味道) chocolates.The CRFs produce is green, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Serieswith Sichuan pepper, red bean(s), cheese and other flavorsal
15、so does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！1. What is good about chocolate?A. It helps impr
16、ove the state of mind.B. It works as an effective medicine.C. It serves as a suitable gift.D. It strengthens business relations.2. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?A. He knows the importance of research.B. He has a lot of marketing experience.C. He has the support of many big nam
17、es.D. He learns from shops of similar types.3. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?A. The Alcohol Series.B. The Exotic Series.C. The Connoisseur Series.D. The Sichuan Series.4. The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who .A. look down upon othersB. know little about
18、cocoa beansC. are particular about chocolateD. like to try new flavorsBVinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists，it may even help the planets population survive climate change. Researchers from th
19、e RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future，worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower.高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权
20、必究！The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸盐)一 the main component of vinegar.After discovering this,
21、 the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.Its hoped that this
22、simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive, “In the experiment，we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice, wheat and maize. and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim has already been i
23、n touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners. “Now we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system, and make the process as simple as possible,” he
24、 said. Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.5. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Vinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.B. Vinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.C. Vinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.D
25、. Vinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.6. Scientists in Japan find from their studies that _,A. the acetate can be used by farmers to replace the soilB. the plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditionsC. soil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continuallyD. the Ara
26、bidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the shape7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. How to decrease the cost is the main issue.B. Keeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！C. The method is promising especially in agriculture.D. It5s too diff
27、icult for farmers to accept the method.8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Vinegar and Food B. Plants Need WaterC. Japanese Scientists Find a Plant D. Vinegar Could End Hunger. 语法填空Dragon Head Raising Day, 1 falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is
28、one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes: “The dragon is awaked, 2 (raise) his head”. On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise 3 (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth 4 (burst) with life grass and trees are beginning to
29、shoot up. In ancient China, people 5 (pray) to the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rains to breed their crops.6 (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance，wontons were called “dragons eyes.” The special 7 (food) usually eaten o
30、n this day include, dragons scales，popcorn and pigs head.In Shanxi, people get their hair 8 (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In 9 countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed 10 on this day the well was full of dragon egg
31、s which would bring the collector good harvest.1. (2018天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.A. taking B. takenC. being taken D. take2. (2015湖北)The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！A. face B. prev
32、ent C. raise D. analyze 3. (2016天津改编)I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to _ and insisted she go.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up4. (2016浙江改编)The study suggests that the cultures we _(grow) in influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.5. (2013浙江)When the group discussion is nearing it send, make sure to _ it with important points. A. conclude B. leadC. avoid D. holdK 基础. 单词拼写1. foresee 2. cured 3. defeat 4. announced5. handle 6. cautious 7. positive 8. Exposed. 完成句子
