1、专题四 定语从句模拟预测题组训练基础闯关题组关系代词1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 1. 答案 who 句意:一些人认为生活在大约公元前 551 年到公元前 479 年的伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Confucius。先行词指人,且空格处在定语从句中作主语 ,故用关系代词 who,且
2、不能省去。2.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. 2. 答案 that/which 空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词 material,指物,故填 that/which。3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 min
3、utes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 3. 答案 that/which 句意:该报告的其中两名作者在 2014 年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步 5 至 10 分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:A study showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of
4、heart disease and.,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填 that 或which。4.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health. 4. 答案 which 考查定语从句。句意:和其他东西一样,两者都有可能食用过多,这对健康是没有好处的。设空处指代前面的一句话,引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。5.My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York a
5、t the moment. 5. 答案 whose 句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词 son,设空处在从句中作定语修饰 work,所以要用关系代词 whose。6.Every summer,the beautiful town welcomes top buskers,or street performers, theyre called,from all over the world. 6. 答案 as 句意:每年夏天,这座美丽的城镇都会迎来来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人,或如人们所称呼的那样,叫做街头表演者。as 正如,符合句意。关系副词1.
6、After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally returned to the country she was born. 1. 答案 where 句意:在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后,路易丝最后回到了她出生的那个国家。先行词为 the country,将先行词代入定语从句后为 :She was born in the country.,由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词 in 一起作地点状语,故填关系副词 where。2.There are many good websites you can check out the latest
7、 in the science world. 2. 答案 where 句意:有许多好的网站 ,在上面你可以查阅科学界的最新内容。先行词为 websites,将先行词代入定语从句后为 :You can check out the latest in the science world on the websites.,由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词 on 一起作地点状语,故填关系副词 where。3.Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting.3. 答案 where 句意:
8、最后 ,在 4 个小时之后他们到达了营地 ,他们的父母正在那里等着他们。先行词为 campsite,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填 where。4.Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food. 4. 答案 where 句意:拉斯维加斯有很多高档饭店,在那里你可以享用许多不同种类的食品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 restaurants,将先行词代入定语从句后为:You can eat many different kinds of food in
9、 the restaurants.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用 where 引导。5.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the towns met regularly. 5. 答案 where 地点名词 market 为先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语 ,故用where 引导定语从句。6.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might h
10、ave to do with early humans. 6. 答案 why 空前的 reason 为先行词,关系词在从句中作原因状语 ,故用关系副词 why 引导定语从句。7.Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting. 7. 答案 where point 为先行词,关系词在从句中作状语,故用 where 引导定语从句。8.All these activities can serv
11、e as a platform you might find the one you love. 8. 答案 where 句意:所有这些活动都是一个平台,你可能会在那里找到你爱的那个人。where=on which,引导定语从句,修饰先行词 platform,并在从句中作状语,将其代入后为:On the platform you might find.。9.Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough. 9. 答案 when 句意:振作起来!每个人一生中都可能有每件事好像都很艰难的时期。先行词
12、为 periods,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用 when 引导。本题中先行词 periods 与定语从句被隔开 ,构成了分隔性定语从句,增加了试题难度。10.Sam remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a similar feeling. 10. 答案 when 句意:萨姆想起了从前他有过相似感触的几个场合。根据句意可知用 when(=on which)引导定语从句,修饰先行词 several occasions,将其代入定语从句后为“ On the several occasions he had e
13、xperienced a similar feeling.”。 非限制性定语从句1.Back to the gas station, I offered her the bag, she gladly accepted. 1. 答案 which 句意:回到了加油站,我把那个包给了她,她欣然接受了。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 the bag,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作宾语,指“ 物 ”,且引导非限制性定语从句 ,故填 which。2.I came across an old family friend Dan, was once a patient of my fat
14、her. 2. 答案 who 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 Dan,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填 who。3.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth. 3. 答案 which 句意:她听到了一种可怕的声音,那种声音使她惊恐万分。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 a terrible noise,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。4.The film Jane Eyre, Jane was a strong character,was adapted from the novel of the s
15、ame title. 4. 答案 where 句意:电影 简 爱改编自同名小说,影片中的简是一个坚强的人物。将先行词 the film Jane Eyre 代入定语从句后为 :Jane was a strong character in the film Jane Eyre.可知关系词在从句中作状语,所以用关系副词where。能力提升题组.单句填空1.(2018 北京丰台第一学期期末改编)Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievement. 1. 答案 which 句意:袁隆平已赢得了许多奖项,这表明了他
16、的卓越的成就。本题考查定语从句。这里关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句,which 指代“袁隆平已赢得了许多奖项” 这件事。2.(2018 北京东城第一学期期末改编)History enables pupils to learn about their culture, helps them to understand the society they live in. 2. 答案 which 句意:历史使小学生学到文化知识,这一点能帮助他们理解当前生活的社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意可知,从句缺成分,且横线处所需关系词指代逗号前整件事,应填 which。3.(2018 北京
17、丰台第一学期期末改编)I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in the world. 3. 答案 when 句意:我相信世界上没有武器的日子很快会来到。本题考查定语从句。这里是分隔式定语从句。when 引导定语从句修饰先行词 the time。4.(2018 北京四中期中改编) The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift. 4. 答案 as 句意:那个人给我们看了一块沉重的没人能举起来的石头。考查 as引导的定语从句。当先行词前有 the same、suc
18、h、so 、as 等修饰时,定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导。5.(2018 北京朝阳期中改编)They stayed up all night chatting, explains why they are sleepy this morning. 5. 答案 which 句意:他们熬夜聊天,这可以解释为什么他们今早感到困乏。which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的内容。6.(2018 北京海淀期中改编)I showed the book to Tina I borrowed from the public library. 6. 答案 that/which/不填 句意:我把这本书给蒂
19、娜看,这是我从公共图书馆借来的。考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词在从句中作宾语,故填 that/which/不填。7.(2018 北京密云期中改编)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. 7. 答案 whose 句意:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造大量噪音。考查定语从句。whose 引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 a couple。8.(2018 北京四中期中改编) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students all
20、ows them to communicate freely with each other. 8. 答案 which/that 句意:她具有给学生创造一种允许他们相互自由交流的氛围的天赋。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,而且指代物,所以用关系代词 which/that。9.(2017 北京朝阳一模改编)I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me. 9. 答案 which 句意:今天早晨我让孩子们打扫房间,这使我有了大量休息的时间。本题考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺
21、少主语,定语从句修饰的是前面整件事情,故用 which 引导。10.(2017 北京海淀第一学期期末改编)Yesterday I went back to my primary school, my teachers and I recalled our good old days. 10. 答案 where 句意:昨天我回到了我的小学 ,在那里我的老师们和我一起回忆了我们的那段美好的旧时光。本题考查定语从句。先行词是 primary school,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,因此用 where 引导。11.Another saying which has come from the fa
22、ble is “God helps those help themselves”. 11. 答案 who 句意:来自那则寓言的另外一个格言是“天助自助者”。先行词是 those,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指“人”, 故填 who。12.Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest workScience and Civilisation in China. 12. 答案 which 句意:后来 Needham 开始了他毕生的研究,该研究最终成就了那本巨著中国科学技术史。根据设空处前的逗号可知设空
23、处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 his lifelong research,关系词在定语从句中作主语 ,先行词指“事物”,故填 which。 13.His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wildlife science. 13. 答案 when 句意:他的兴趣开始于几年前,当时他正在上大学研究野生动物科学。先行词为 a few years ago,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填 when。14.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table t
24、ennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously. 14. 答案 who/that 句意:有大约 4,000 万名竞技型乒乓球选手,另有许多普通人以休闲方式打乒乓球。关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“人”, 故填 who 或that。 15.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until
25、the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 15. 答案 where 空前的 garden 是先行词,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where 作为引导词。16.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently. 16. 答案 which 句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它的方式不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属
26、连词,故后面部分应为定语从句,又因为先行词是 cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语,所以填 which。.语篇填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(2019 北京石景山高三期末考试)AOur school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time 1 (travel) abroad. I 2 (pack) everything I
27、thought I would need into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about 3 we would do while on our trip. BDough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of
28、Chinese folk art. It is 4 (simple) made but of high artistic value. It 5 (record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting 6 hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman 7 (shape)
29、the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life. CHarry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips, 8 purpose is to at
30、tend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other 9 (country). He was dreaming of 10 (work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now hes working for a German hi-tech company. 答案 1.to travel 2.packed 3.what 4.simply 6.was recorded 6.by 7.shapes 8.whose 9.countries 10.working
