1、高二英语试题注意事项:1. 本试题共分四部分，全卷共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。2. 第 I 卷必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题纸相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。3. 第卷必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置，在草稿纸和本卷上答题无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。第 I 卷(三部分，共 100 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man looking for?A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where is the woman going next?A. To a snack bar.B. To a movie theater.C. To her friend Simons house.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3、3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Fill out another form.B. Correct his mistake on the form.C. Tell the woman his medical history.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When will the man most likely get home?A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析
4、略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
5、小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What relation is the woman to George?A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach.7. What does the woman think is more important?A. Winning the game.B. Being a team player.C. Impressing the parents.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6 题详解】此题为听力
6、题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first?A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table.9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar?A. The restaurant is all booked.B. They have a different menu there.C. There is
7、 room for five people.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple days.11. What is the woman having trouble with?A. Ending her paper.B. Starting her es
8、say.C. Giving more thoughts.12. How will the man help the woman?A. By correcting her mistakes.B. By showing her some examples.C. By reading what she has written.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Who do the
9、 womans parents probably cheer for?A. England. B. Portugal(葡萄牙). C. Spain.14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight?A. Spain will lose.B. Portugal will lose.C. Ronaldo(罗纳尔多)will score three goals.15. Why does the man support for Portugal?A. He likes Ronaldo.B. Spain is way to
10、o confident.C. Portugal hasnt lost a single game yet.16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet?A. $10. B. $20. C. $40.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. How many participants(参入
11、者 ) are in the festival?A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000.18. What is different about this years festival?A. Its not free.B. There are more prizes.C. Donald Trump will be attending.19. What is the biggest prize?A. “The Grand Pumpkin”.B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”.C. “The Great Pumpkin”.20. Who might the speaker be?A
12、. A news reporter.B. A radio announcer.C. A participant in the festival.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARunning se
13、ems easy enough: Just grab a pair of sneakers and put one foot in front of the other, right? Well, anyone who struggled to get through a mile knows its not quite that simple. Weve asked experienced runners to tell us something wrong they did when they started running. The following are some of their
14、 answers.I got excited and signed up for a half-marathon with a few more experienced runner friends, but I wasnt adequately prepared and didnt train efficiently. I ended up with blisters(水泡) on my feet. I couldnt wear shoes for two days!Cali LaveyI have always been athletic and I have never been bad
15、ly injured, but one day I felt a slight pain in my knee. I ignored it for a month until I realized I was having a hard time putting weight on my right leg. I finally went to a doctor. It took four months of weekly physical therapy(治疗) to heal. I shouldnt have done that. ArnoldMy biggest mistake was
16、treating running like soccer practice: If I wasnt exhausted by the end of practice, I felt as though I didnt work hard enough. I run all of my runs at 80 percent effort, or the equivalent of what I now call tempo runs (节奏跑 ). I wasnt warming up to the pace or cooling down effectively. KateI decided
17、to go out for a run during the hottest part of the day. At the time, I told myself that it would be refreshing to sweat a little, but I didnt bring adequate water. I returned feeling completely rundown, dehydrated (脱水的), and exhausted. If you must go out on a run during unfavorable weather, wear pro
18、per suits and bring enough water to keep you feeling strong. Sarah21. Why did Cali suffer from her half-marathon?A. She ran all the way barefoot.B. She didnt get ready for it.C. She ran with experienced runners.D. She did not have self-confidence.22. What did Arnold regret doing?A. Thinking he would
19、 never get injured.B. Putting heavy weight on his right leg.C. Spending about four months treating his knee.D. Waiting for so long to get his knee examined.23. Who didnt get enough water when running?A. Cali B. Arnold C. Kate D. Sarah24. The examples of the four runners mainly show that_.A. we shoul
20、d warm up before runningB. we should bring enough water when runningC. we shouldnt think running is very easyD. we shouldnt ignore any pain when running【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人认为跑步是一件非常容易的事情，实际情况并非如此。文章列举了四个例子来证明跑步并不像人们认为的那么简单。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I wasnt adequately prepared and di
21、dnt train efficiently. I ended up with blisters(水泡) on my feet. I couldnt wear shoes for two days!”可知 Cali 并没有为半程马拉松做好准备，最后脚上都是水泡。故 B 项正确。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“I have always been athletic and I have never been badly injured, but one day I felt a slight pain in my knee. I ignored it for a month unti
22、l I realized I was having a hard time putting weight on my right leg.”可知作者很后悔没有早点去检查受伤的膝盖，最后经过四周的治疗才恢复。故 D 项正确。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“At the time, I told myself that it would be refreshing to sweat a little, but I didnt bring adequate water.”可知 Sarah 在跑步的时候没有带足够的水分，导致最终缺水。故 D 项正确。【24 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章
23、前两句 “Running seems easy enough: Just grab a pair of sneakers and put one foot in front of the other, right? Well, anyone who struggled to get through a mile knows its not quite that simple.”可知很多人认为跑步是一件非常容易的事情，实际情况并非如此。文章列举了四个例子来证明跑步并不像人们认为的那么简单。故 C 项正确。BI was very excited on the first day of high s
24、chool! I had P.E for the first period. We hurriedly gathered in the locker room (衣帽间 ) when the headmaster began to speak, “Good morning, boys and girls! Welcome to the first day of the great new school year. We will begin with the pledge (誓言) of loyalty.”I pulled my shirt over my head and my right
25、hand immediately rested over my heart. A few tears came to my eyes as every time I pledged. I thought of my grandpa. He had died almost a year before, but I still missed him every day. Grandpa served in World War II and the flag had a very special meaning for him.The next morning in the locker room,
26、 I noticed something strange. Some girls talked through the pledge. After that, even fewer did the pledge, including the teachers. By the second week of school, I was the only girl in the whole locker room that did the pledge.The next morning, I hid in the bathroom to change clothes and pledge. Ther
27、e I couldnt see the flag and I had a sense of sorrow to be hiding like that. I kept hiding for the next week and felt worse.I spent a weekend gathering up my nerve. On Monday, I changed into my gym clothes right away and was standing by my locker when the headmaster began morning announcements. The
28、pledge started and I put my hand over my heart. A girl nearby locked her locker and asked, “Why are you doing that? ” She looked confused.“My grandpa fought in World War II and he died last year,” I said. “Im doing it for him.”She felt embarrassed and looked away. “Oh.” She said.Over the next few we
29、eks, more girls questioned me about the pledge. I gave them all that same answer. I never inspired other girls to do the pledge along with me. They made their choice; I made mine. I was doing it for my Grandpa, but more than that, I was doing it for myself. Grandpa raised me to be proud of my countr
30、y and that pride didnt stop.25. How did other students behave during the pledge periods?A. They gradually quit the pledge.B. They continued to show curiosity.C. They did the pledge with sincerity.D. They made fun of those who did the pledge.26. The author did the pledge every day because _.A. the fl
31、ag had a special meaning for herB. the headmaster required her to do soC. all the teachers and students did thatD. it was a way to show love for her grandpa27. The whole passage is mainly developed by _.A. space B. time C. examples D. comparison28. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The
32、 first day at schoolB. My grandpaC. The pledge of loyaltyD. The secret in the locker room【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕的中心话题是“the pledge of loyalty”，主要讲述了作者进入高中以后观察到同学们对誓言的态度变化，从前两段中的认真严谨到最后很多学生不再誓言。【25 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ The next morning in the locker room, I noticed something strange
33、. Some girls talked through the pledge. After that, even fewer did the pledge, including the teachers. By the second week of school, I was the only girl in the whole locker room that did the pledge.”可知很多学生对誓言的态度发生了变换，最后慢慢地不再誓言了。故 A 项正确。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两句“I was doing it for my Grandpa, but more tha
34、n that, I was doing it for myself. Grandpa raised me to be proud of my country and that pride didnt stop.”可知作者是为了爷爷和自己而誓言，这是一种表示对爷爷的爱的方法。故 D 项正确。【27 题详解】写作方法题。根据“I was very excited on the first day of high school! The next morning in the locker room, I noticed something strange.By the second week of
35、 school, I was the only girl in the whole locker room that did the pledgeThe next morning, I hid in the bathroom to change clothes and pledge. Over the next few weeks, more girls questioned me about the pledge.”可以清楚地看出作者通过时间发展的变化说明人们对待誓言的态度变化以及作者的做法。所以全文是按照时间顺序发展的，故 B 项正确。【28 题详解】标题选择题。本文是一篇记叙文，在第一段
36、里提及了 “ We will begin with the pledge (誓言) of loyalty.”，文章围绕的中心话题是“the pledge of loyalty”，主要讲述了作者进入高中以后观察到同学们对誓言的态度变化，从前两段中的认真严谨到最后很多学生不再誓言。ABD三项与“the pledge of loyalty”联系较少，C 项点题。故选择 C 项。【点睛】本文小题 4 考查了主旨大意题中的标题选择题。标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它是段落中心思想最精练的表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。那
37、么如何选择文章的标题呢？要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑所选标题与文章主题是否有密切的关系。既不能太大，也不能太小，如果范围太大，中心就不突出，太小也发挥不了应起的作用；精确度高，不能随意改变语言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。本题答案中 AB 两项内容与文章主题不够贴切，精确度不高；C 项内容与文章无关。CHeat has been used to control hair for hundreds of years. But how much is too much? If you have ever opened a ve
38、ry hot oven, you know that heat can burn your eyebrows off your face very quickly. A scientist from Purdue University in Indiana is trying to find a scientific answer on how hot is too hot when it comes to your hair.Many women and some men are very particular about their hair. Some people who have n
39、aturally curly hair prefer to have it straightened. Others with straight hair want to have curls. Tahira Reid is one of those people. As an African-American woman, she is familiar with the challenges of maintaining (保养)curly hair.Tahira Reid and other researchers at Purdue University are studying ho
40、w heat treatment interacts with different types of hair and how to prevent damage. Amy Marconnet is an assistant professor. She says the team is seeing how heat and temperature relate to their research.In a Purdue Universitys lab, team members designed a hair straightener tool a flat iron with tempe
41、rature control. They attached it to a robotic arm that moved over pieces of hair. They controlled the temperature while the device straightened hair.What did they find? Their study found that the heat weakens or breaks a protein called keratin, responsible for the hairs shape, and temporarily change
42、s it. But nobody knows exactly what level can make the heat actually cause forever change. Researchers say early results are a bit inconclusive.It turns out that everyones hair is different and theres no exact temperature where hair straightening becomes hair damage. Ms Reid says they will continue
43、their research in the hope of finding what works best without damaging hair.29. What does the scientist want to find out?A. Ways to protect our hair.B. Ways to maintain curly hair.C. The temperature that can damage hair.D. The temperature that makes hair curly.30. The underlined part “ those people”
44、 in Paragraph 2 refers to those who_.A. are African-AmericansB. love their hair very muchC. love making their hair curlyD. love changing their hairstyle31. When the heat breaks a protein called keratin in the hair, _.A. the hair gets burnedB. the hairs shape is changedC. the hair is forever damagedD
45、. the hair surely becomes curly.【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，人们可以使用热能改变头发的形状，科学家希望通过研究发现具体多高的温度才会破坏人们的头发。文章对这一研究做了具体说明。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“A scientist from Purdue University in Indiana is trying to find a scientific answer on how hot is too hot when it comes to your hair.”可知科学家想通过研究发现具体多高的温
46、度才会破坏人们的头发。故 C 项正确。【30 题详解】代词指代题。根据划线词前面两句“Some people who have naturally curly hair prefer to have it straightened. Others with straight hair want to have curls.”可知一些头发自然卷的人更想拥有直发，而头发直的人却想拥有卷发。这些人想改变头发的形状，Tahira Reid 就是其中之一。所以“ those people”就是指那些想改变头发形状的人。故 D 项正确。【31 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段前两句“What did the
47、y find? Their study found that the heat weakens or breaks a protein called keratin, responsible for the hairs shape, and temporarily changes it.”可知研究人员发现热能破坏了 keratin，这一物质影响头发的形状，当它被破坏的时候，头发的形状也会发生改变。故 B 项正确。DIn this day and age, you can practically do anything with the help of the Internet. While c
48、hatting with a stranger may seem new and exciting, make sure that you stay safe while still having fun.While there are some unpleasant people in the world, lets remember that most people are friendly! If you find someone who likes the same restaurant as you or who is also crazy about Gilmore Girls,
49、then feel free to talk the night away! Just keep the conversation light and talk about your common interests. If a topic that doesnt fit well with you is brought up, keep in mind that you are always in control. Under no circumstances should you be forced to talk or think about anything inappropriate. Ignore your manners at this time!Do stay open-minded. Sometimes chatting with strangers can turn into a close bondor just another person you can turn to for a
