1、北京师大附中 2019 届上学期高中三年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷有五道大题，考试时长 120 分钟，满分 150 分。一、本大题共 20 小题，共 30 分。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport.2. Whats the relationship b
2、etween the two speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Friends.3. What does the man want to buy?A. B. C. 4. What was the man fined for?A. Wrong parking.B. Running a red light.C. Driving too fast.5. When does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分）听
3、下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. How is the woman trying to lose weight now?A. By eating every other day.B. By drinking plenty of water.C. By eating orange-colored foods.7. What does the man think of the woman
4、s diets?A. Ridiculous. B. Balanced. C. Effective.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What is the girl doing?A. Doing her homework.B. Practicing the guitar.C. Making some records.9. What does the girl think of working in a bank?A. Boring. B. Important. C. Well-paid.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where will they have
5、 a snack?A. Outside the church.B. On the hill top.C. At the car park.11. Where is the old church?A. Near the waterfall.B. At the foot of the hill.C. Behind the park.12. How long will they spend on the hiking?A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What is the grand prize for th
6、e winner?A. Some cash and a trip. B. A set of books. C. A set of DVDs.14. How many muscles does a cat have in each ear?A. 32. B. 33. C. 34.15. What animal is the largest on the earth?A. A shark. B. An elephant. C. A blue whale.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 7. 5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 2
7、0 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Car Rental FormCustomer informationName: Ronald 16Age: 33Driving license type: 17CarinformationCar type: A ToyotaTime: From next 18 to ThursdayTotal rent: 19 , not including petrolPick-up timeAround 20二、本大题共 20 小题，共 30 分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选
8、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Keep a Checklist in Your MindWhen I was about seven or eight years old, I remember going into the barn（马厩）one evening where my father was doing jobs that he had to do regularly. I was surprised to see him _1_ his hat backwards. It looked_2_.When I asked Dad _3_ his hat was on backwards
9、, he smiled and gave me an explanation. It seemed there was a large water_4_ for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Because it took a long time to finish it, he would _5_ the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or _6_the cattle, which usually cost him twenty
10、 minutes or even more time. The_7_ , of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow, and water would be wasted and it would make a _8_.Then he told me the _9_he had his hat turned around. When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes, he would noti
11、ce as he_10_ his hat that the visor（帽舌）was not where it was supposed to be. This would_11_ him the water was still running and he would go back to the barn and tum it_12_.I saw my father develop many other_13_over the years. And I never forgot how helpful and _14_ they are. Some may have even been l
12、ife-saving. As we all know, sometimes people forget things and make mistakes _15_ they may try their best. Using good methods can help them_16_ more effectively. Instead of _17_people-or yourself-for mistakes, youd better look for some ways that will help them in _18_ what they truly wish to do.This
13、 could be practical, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive_19_a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone _20_ your work and it could also be a computer program that finds out whether your calculations are correct.1. A. passing B. wearing C. ho
14、lding D. taking2. A. terrible B. ordinary C. impolite D. funny3. A. whether B. how C. why D. where4. A. tank B. pool C. pipe D. bottle5. A. put B. bring C. carry D. turn6. A. beating B. feeding C. selling D. pulling7. A. danger B. conflict C. purpose D. secret8. A. decision B. demand C. mess D. choi
15、ce9. A. pressure B. method C. function D. reason10. A. raised B. removed C. held D. threw11. A. confuse B. attract C. remind D. disturb12. A. down B. on C. up D. off13. A. systems B. businesses C. products D. programs14. A. comfortable B. valuable C. expensive D. traditional15. A. until B. because C
16、. though D. after16. A. operate B. reduce C. struggle D. respond17. A. comparing B. judging C. examining D. blaming18. A. providing B. achieving C. imagining D. treating19. A. affected B. observed C. employed D. corrected20. A. check B. adjust C. select D. predict【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7.
17、 A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过列举父亲朝后带帽子的例子告诉我们要养成处理事情的有效方法。【1 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. passing 经过；B. wearing 穿；佩戴；C. holding 握住；D. taking 拿走；我很惊讶地发现父亲朝后带着帽子，看起来很滑稽。动词 wear 与 his hat 利用，表示佩戴。故 B 项正确。【2 题详解】考查形容词辨析及常识。A. terrible 可怕的；B. ordinar
18、y 普通的；C. impolite 不礼貌的；D. funny 滑稽的；人们通常带帽子都是朝前带着，而父亲却朝后带。与众不同似乎很滑稽。所以我就问他为什么要这样做。故 D 项正确。【3 题详解】考查上下文串联及宾语从句。人们通常带帽子都是朝前，而父亲却朝后。与众不同似乎很滑稽。因为我很好奇，所以就问他为什么要这样做。连词 why 引导宾语从句，在句中做原因状语。故 C 项正确。【4 题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第 7 空后“was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow”可知在马厩里有一个大的水箱，里面有
19、很多水让动物饮用。故 A 项正确。【5 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。短语 put on 增加；穿上；turn on 打开；因为水箱装满水需要很长时间，所以父亲打开水龙头以后就去做其他的事情了。故 D 项正确。【6 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. beating 击打；击败；B. feeding 喂养；C. selling 卖，出售；D. pulling 拉；父亲在马厩里干活，喂牛喂马是正常的事情。故 B 项正确。【7 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. danger 危险； B. conflict 冲突；C. purpose 目的；D. secret 秘密；他去做其他事情带来的危险可能是他忘记关掉水，这样一
20、来就会有水漫出来了。故 A 项正确。【8 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. decision 决定；B. demand 要求；C. mess 混乱；D. choice 选择；当水漫出来以后，一方面水被浪费了，另外一方面会让马厩里一片混乱。故 C 项正确。【9 题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. pressure 压力；B. method 方法；C. function 功能；D. reason 原因；第 3 空提及我问父亲为什么要朝后带着帽子，本句是父亲向我解释的理由。故 D 项正确。【10 题详解 】考查动词辨析。A. raised 提高；B. removed 去除；C. held 握住；D.
21、threw 扔掉；当他做完工作以后开始脱掉衣服，拿掉帽子的时候他会注意到帽舌不在应该在的地方。这提醒他水还在流着。句中 remove 表示脱掉衣服。故 B 项正确。【11 题详解 】考查动词辨析。A. confuse 使困惑；B. attract 吸引；C. remind 提醒，使想起；D. disturb 打断，打扰；拿掉帽子的时候他会注意到帽舌不在应该在的地方。这提醒他水还在流着，于是他会过去把水关掉。故 C 项正确。【12 题详解 】考查固定短语。短语 turn down 拒绝，调低；turn on 打开； turn up 调高，出现；turn off 关闭；拿掉帽子的时候他会注意到帽舌
22、不在应该在的地方。这提醒他水还在流着，于是他会过去把水关掉。故 D 项正确。【13 题详解 】考查名词辨析。A. systems 系统；B. businesses 生意；C. products 产品；D. programs 项目，节目；本句可以使用排除法。父亲把帽子反着带是提醒自己不要忘记关水，这不是生意产品和项目，而是一套有序的提醒系统。故 A 项正确。【14 题详解 】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. comfortable 舒服的；B. valuable 贵重的，重要的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. traditional 传统的；我从来都没有忘记父亲的那些系统是多么的有帮助和
23、重要；形容词 helpful 和 valuable 是并列结构，修饰 the systems。故 B 项正确。【15 题详解 】考查连词辨析。A. until 直到 才；B. because 因为；C. though 尽管；D. after 在以后；尽管人们已经全力以赴了，但有时候仍然会忘记事情会犯错误。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故 C 项正确。【16 题详解 】考查动词辨析。A. operate 操作；管理；B. reduce 减少； C. struggle 努力；斗争；D. respond回应；尽管人们已经全力以赴了，但有时候仍然会忘记事情会犯错误。使用好的方法会让他们的管理更加有效。
24、BCD 三项与句意不搭配。故 A 项正确。【17 题详解 】考查动词辨析。A. comparing 比较；B. judging 判断；C. examining 检查；D. blaming 责备；当出现问题的时候，不要责备他人或你自己，你最好找到一些方法来帮助他们做得想要做到的事情。故 D 项正确。【18 题详解 】考查动词辨析。A. providing 提供；B. achieving 实现，做到；C. imagining 想象；D. treating对待，治疗；当出现问题的时候，不要责备他人或你自己，你最好找到一些方法来帮助他们做得他们想要做到的事情。动词 achieve 与 what the
25、y truly wish to do 连用，表示实现他们想做的事情。故 B 项正确。【19 题详解 】考查动词辨析。A. affected 影响；B. observed 观察；C. employed 雇佣，使用；D. corrected纠正；现在我已经使用了很多这样的好方法，例如总是把汽车钥匙放在同一个地方。句中employ 表示使用，符合上下文语境。故 C 项正确。【20 题详解 】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. check 核对；B. adjust 适应；C. select 精选；D. predict 预测；使用这些方法可以让别人来检查你的工作，也可以让计算机核查你的计算是否正确。A 项与
26、后半句中的 finds out 形成呼应。故 A 项正确。【点睛】本文小题 3 考查了语法和上下文串联。父亲朝后带着帽子，显得很滑稽。因为我很好奇，所以就问他为什么要这样做。连词 why 引导宾语从句，在句中做原因状语。在解完形填空时，我们可以利用语法关联，推理最佳选项。虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法，但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此，命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”，设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。 例 1： I was too busy_55_the restaurant I would open
27、 one day.（湖南卷）A. imagining B. preparing C. examining D. describing 析：如果不看下文时态，很难确定选项。但 55 空后 would 表明“我”将在未来某一天开自己的饭店，从而推知现在只是在忙着“想象”将来的情景，故答案为 A。 例 2： That day, he (Lang Lang) told his father_45_he had been waiting to hearthat he wanted to study with a new teacher.（辽宁卷） 45. A. that B. what C. which
28、 D. when 析：这一篇辽宁卷的完形填空讲述了青年钢琴家郎朗年幼时学钢琴的故事。解答此题的关键在于确定第二个 he 的指代对象。如果他指 Lang Lang，则句子不但在语法上错误，而且在语义上也讲不通。可见 45 空要选一个既能引导宾语从句，又能在从句中当 hear 的宾语的词，在四个待选词中只有 what 才能胜任，所以应选 B。破折号之后的 that 从句是 what的同位语从句。三、本大题共 20 小题，共 40 分。第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe foll
29、owing safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S: This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly（组装）only. Keep small children away when assembling. Remove all protective materials before assembly. Be sure to remove all packaging materials and p
30、arts from underneath the car body.Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Never open the battery. Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clot
31、hing while using the vehicle. Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water (swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use t
32、he vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment. Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may result in unexpected action, for example tip over.Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to:Pu
33、lling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar deviceAllowing more than two ridersPushing the user from the backTraveling at an unsafe speed Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle. Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather. Water will damage the m
34、otor, electric system, and battery.21. When assembling, you should _.A. open the battery on the spot B. ignore the packaging materialsC. keep small children off the spot D. take away all protective materials22. According to the text, it is safer to _.A. have at least four passengersB. push the user
35、from behind at the startC. drive on the highway instead of on hillsD. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle23. Where can you probably find the text?A. An official report. B. A popular magazine.C. A physics textbook. D. A product handbook.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D【解析】试题分析:本篇是介绍 MiNi Cooper S 的可能会导致重
36、伤或死亡的安全隐患。【21 题详解 】C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“keep small children away when assembling “可知，当组装的时候应该使孩子远离，故选 C。【22 题详解 】C 细节理解题。根据文中第五段“instead, use the vehicle on the highway.“可知，在高速公路上要比在山丘上更安全。故选 C。【23 题详解 】D 推理判断题。根据文中开头 This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly (组装) only.可知，这应该是产品介绍手册中的
37、一部分。故选 D。考点：考查生活类短文阅读。BThe Owl CountAnnie slept in the front seat while her father drove through the darkness. “Were almost there!“ Dad announced cheerfully. “Soon well be observing and counting owls at the state park. “ Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled. The time was 4:30 A. M. Looking out into the
38、darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food. During the day they sleep in hard-to-find spots.“Dad, why do you need to count owls?“ she asked. “Its important for scientists to have current information about bird populations,“ he explained.
39、 “We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. Then well send out a report to a scientific organization that
40、 is collecting information about birds from people all over the country. “Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashlights in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so frig
41、id. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.Suddenly Annies father stopped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up ahead. “Thats certainly a screech owl,“ her father whispered. “Lets get a look at it. “ After looking more closel
42、y, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl.Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree. “This looks like a perfect spot
43、to attract owls,“ Dad said. “Im going to play a recording of a common call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer. “ Annie could hardly believe her ears. The recorded call sounded as if the bird were asking, “Who cooks for you?“ Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in the d
44、istance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch directly above them.Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly two feet tall. Gray feathers. surro
45、unded its dark eyes. The bird did not stay long, but it did not matter. Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl.24. Why did Annie and her father go to the state park?A. To take a hike in the woods.B. To record the call of barred owls.C. To collect information about birds.D. To
46、protect the environment for wildlife.25. The underlined word “frigid“ in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. dark B. clearC. cold D. nice26. In Paragraph 4, why did Annies father stop her suddenly?A. He noticed a screech owl.B. He heard somebody crying.C. He sensed they were in danger.D. He reminded her
47、 to take down notes.27. How did Annie feel when she saw the barred owl?A. Bored. B. Relaxed.C. Frightened. D. Amazed.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D【解析】【24 题详解 】根据文章中第二段所描述的内容，可知道 Annie 的爸爸需要观察并且收集猫头鹰出现的数据进行研究，可知 C 选项的意思与之相符，故选 C。【25 题详解 】分析此词周围的句子已经语境，由 Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from t
48、rembling.以及 Luckily her gloves were in her pocket，可知道她当时是非常冷的，故本题选 C。【26 题详解 】文章第四段的前两句，可知 Annie 的爸爸让她停下来并保持静止，是因为看见了一只screech owl，为了不吓跑它，故本题应选 A。【27 题详解 】根据文章最后一段中的 stood in wonder，never forget the image of the powerful barred owl，可知推断，Annie 当时的心情是很惊喜的，故选 D。CLife can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desiresthat little something m
