1、必修一 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice,1. eighteen-year-old girl,comes from Sydney,Australia.2. (recent),Alice had her first ride on a long-distance train.The meals 3. (cook)by experts were great and the scenery was very 4. (colour).They first saw fie
2、lds with dark,red soil.And after that,desert and abandoned farms 5. (appear)in front of them.During the ride Alice got 6. well with other passengers. Australians used different means of transportation to travel to the middle of the country.First they tried 7. (ride)horses and then camels.8. the gove
3、rnment built a new railway line,people were allowed 9. (shoot)the camels if they were a problem.Now only the train called Ghan is 10. service. 答案 1.an 考查冠词。 girl 为可数名词 ,且 eighteen 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 an。2.Recently 考查词性转换。此处作状语,故应用副词形式。3.cooked 考查非谓语动词。 meals 与 cook 之间为被动关系 ,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。4.colourful 考查词性
4、转换。此处作表语,应用形容词形式。5.appeared 考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。6.on/along 考查介词。get on/along well with 与相处融洽。7.riding 考查非谓语动词。try doing sth.试着做某事。8.When 考查时间状语从句。此处表示 “当时候”,故用 when 引导时间状语从句。9.to shoot 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。10.in 考查介词。in service 在使用。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多
5、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。The faster train in the world runs between Shanghais Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minute. It is the worlds first high-speed train used
6、 magnetic levitation technology. The trains travel in a vacuum among two magnets. There are no rails or no noise. In December 31, 2002, Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor attend the opening ceremony of the train service. All leaders took the train to Pudong Airport. On November 12, 2003, t
7、he Maglev reached at a speed of 501 kilometres per hour on the track between Longyang Station and Pudong, a new world record speed for train. 答案 1.第一句:fasterfastest 根据语境和定冠词 The 可知此处要用形容词的最高级 :世界上最快的列车。2.第二句:minuteminutes 此处表达“ 在八分钟之内”, 由基数词 eight 修饰,所以要用名词复数。3.第三句:usedusing 后置定语修饰前面的名词 train,两者之间是主
8、动关系,所以要用 v.-ing形式。4.第四句:amongbetween 表示“ 两者之间”应该用介词 between。5.第五句:orand 或去掉第二个 no 考查连词。no.and no.=no.or.。6.第六句:InOn 表达在具体的某一天,应该用介词 on。7.第六句:attendattended 根据时间状语可知动作发生在过去某个时间,所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。8.第七句:AllBoth 此处表示“两个人都”,所以要用 both,位于句子开头,首字母要大写。9.第八句:去掉 reached 后的 at 考查及物动词的用法。 reach 为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,所以要把 a
9、t 去掉。10.第八句:for 后加 a train 为可数名词,前面应加上不定冠词 a。话题知识与写作根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.去年,在国庆节那天,我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。2.午夜时分,我们上了公共汽车。3.六小时后,我们到了青岛汽车站,在那儿我们买了一张地图以备查阅。4.我们去了有吸引力的海边,在那儿,我们拍了一些照片,尽情地在沙滩散步,在海中游泳。5.我们参观了著名的啤酒城堡,一位记者遇见我们并对我们进行了采访。6.午饭后,我们决定爬泰山,尽管到达山顶时筋疲力尽,但我们很高兴。7.多么棒的一次旅行啊!【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然
10、。答案 1.Last year,on National Day,my parents and I decided to go to Qingdao to enjoy the beautiful scenery.2.At midnight,we got on a bus.3.Six hours later,we got to Qingdao Bus Station.There we bought a map for reference.4.We went to the attractive seaside.There we took some photos,walked on the sands
11、 and swam in the sea as much as we liked.5.We visited the famous Beer Castle.There a journalist met us and interviewed us.6.After lunch,we decided to climb Mount Tai.Though we were exhausted when we got to the top of it,we felt very glad.7.What a wonderful journey!One possible version:Last year,on N
12、ational Day,my parents and I decided to go to Qingdao to enjoy the beautiful scenery.At midnight, we got on a bus.Six hours later,we got to Qingdao Bus Station,where we bought a map for reference. We first went to the attractive seaside,where we took some photos, walked on the sands and swam in the
13、sea as much as we liked.Then,we visited the famous Beer Castle,where a journalist met us and interviewed us.After lunch,we decided to climb Mount Tai.Though we were exhausted when we got to the top of it,we felt very glad.What a wonderful journey!单元词汇拓展速记1.than 短语集合more than 超过;不仅仅 less than 少于;不足no more than 仅仅;至多 rather than 而不是other than 除了;不同于2. -en 后缀 v. frighten v.使惊恐;使惊吓 threaten v.威胁;恐吓strengthen v.加强;增强 sharpen v.(使)变得锋利fasten v.(使两部分 )扎牢,扣紧
