1、考点规范练 3(必修 1 Unit 3).阅读理解(2018全国)Washington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees
2、 and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memoria
3、ls on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to exper
4、ience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at
5、Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers u
6、nique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washing
7、ton,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps. B.Cameras.C.Meals
8、. D.Safety lights.完形填空I always walk to my husbands office after work,wait for him and then we drive home together every day.One day,while I was waiting for him,a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车 ) 1 near me.I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver. 3 ,she was probably the most 4 woman I had ever seen
9、 outside of a movie screen.Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later,a man walked over and they drove off.Sitting there,dressed in jeans and a T-shirt,I wanted to 5 .“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?”I thought. The next week I saw her again,and after th
10、at it almost became my 7 to see her.I would 8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 9 length. A few weeks later,this question was 10 for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys husband came over to their car.He
11、opened the door.The pretty woman 11 walked around to the passenger sideleaning on a walking cane.She 12 one leg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one. As they drove away,I began to cry.When my husband arrived,I told him about wh
12、at had 13 .He said that he knew her husband and that,when the lady was twelve years old,she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.Unfortunately,both her parents were killed.The rail company made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16 .Thats 17 she owns such a nice ca
13、r now. For weeks I have 18 this woman and her way of life,but now I realize how 19 I am.When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you,dont be fooled by 20 . 1.A.drove in B.pulled upC.sped by D.turned away2.A.cleaning B.takingC.expecting D.admiring3.A.Honestly B.SincerelyC.Surprisin
14、gly D.Obviously4.A.peaceful B.typicalC.beautiful D.patient5.A.cry B.argueC.escape D.ask6.A.unbearable B.unusualC.unfair D.unbelievable7.A.chance B.wonderC.regret D.routine8.A.imagine B.wonderC.guess D.doubt9.A.great B.equalC.full D.standard10.A.raised B.answeredC.presented D.checked11.A.slowly B.fir
15、mlyC.quickly D.hurriedly12.A.bent B.spreadC.crossed D.lifted13.A.changed B.happenedC.passed D.hidden14.A.discovered B.protectedC.left D.trapped15.A.settlement B.exchangeC.promise D.arrangement16.A.stops B.noticesC.signals D.lights17.A.why B.whenC.because D.where18.A.respected B.observedC.accepted D.
16、envied19.A.boring B.matureC.lucky D.confident20.A.collections B.appearancesC.backgrounds D.descriptions.语篇填空(2017江西南昌第一次模拟)We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us?The answer is a big NO!We dont respect 1. we think is better than us,we dont respect poor and old people,and we d
17、ont respect who we feel is less better 2. us.So how can we win respect?The easiest way 3. (gain) respect is by giving respect. Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Dont use bad language.Being 4. (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5. (win) respect as wel
18、l.With patience and practice,you can get any kind of virtue. Flowers are the main 6. (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible 7. respect.Just think whenever you go to a party,everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why?Because o
19、f 8. (they) manners. Why are we not treated sometimes as 9. (expect)?Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect,you cant live.You need respect everywhere,in life,in work,in society or in family.A r
20、espected person 10. (speak) politely. .短文改错One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly.What dangero
21、us it was!Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.考点规范练 3(必修 1 Unit
22、3).【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四条自行车骑行的相关信息。1.A 细节理解题。根据 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!”可知,华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。2.D 细节理解题。根据 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the
23、 most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.”可知,在该旅行中可以听到有趣的故事,所以选 D 项。3.D 细节理解题。根据 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知,参加该旅行的骑手需要配备反光背心和安全灯。.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在等丈夫一起开车回家时,看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士,“我”
24、非常忌妒她。后来得知,这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸,失去双亲,自己也因此残疾,“我”才意识到自己是多么幸运。1.B 根据该句中的“.a beautiful Cadillac 1 near me.”可以判断,一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。pull up 意为“停车”, 符合语境。 drive in 意为“ 驶进”,speed by 意为“飞逝”,turn away 意为“拒绝”, 都与语境不符。 2.D 根据上句中的 a beautiful Cadillac 可知,“ 我”对此车很羡慕。 admire 意为“羡慕”,符合语境。clean 意为 “清理”,take 意为“拿”,expect 意为“
25、期待”, 都与语境不符。3.A 根据下句“Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.”可知,这位女驾驶员明眸皓齿;据此可以判断,的确她可能是 “我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。honestly 意为“诚实地”,符合语境。sincerely 意为“真诚地”,surprisingly 意为“惊人地”,obviously 意为“ 显然”,都与语境不符。4.C 参见上题解析。beautiful 意为“ 漂亮的”,符合语境。peaceful 意为“和平的”,typical 意为“典型的”,patient 意为“有耐心的”
26、, 都与语境不符。5.A 根据下句中的“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?”可知,“我”羡慕这位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士;结合该句中的 dressed in jeans and a T-shirt 可以判断 ,“我”衣着平常,“我”想哭。cry 意为“哭泣”,符合语境。argue 意为“争论”,escape 意为“逃离”,ask 意为“ 询问”,都与语境不符。 6.C 根据语境可知,“ 我”衣着平常,而那位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断,“我”感到不公平。unfair 意为“不公平的”,符合语境。unbearable 意为“
27、无法忍受的”,unusual 意为“不平常的”,unbelievable 意为“ 难以相信的 ”,都与语境不符。7.D 根据该句中的“The next week I saw her again.”可知,第二周“我”又见到了她;据此可以判断,“我”时常见到她,routine 意为“常规”,符合语境。chance 意为“机会”,wonder 意为“奇迹”,regret 意为“遗憾”,都与语境不符。8.B 根据该句中的 if 从句可以判断 ,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃。wonder 意为“想知道”,符合语境。imagine 意为“想象”,guess 意为“猜测”,doub
28、t 意为“怀疑”,都与语境不符。9.C 根据该句中的 length 表达的语境可以判断,“我” 想要她走出轿车,看看她的整个身高。full 意为“完全的”,符合语境。great 意为“伟大的”,equal 意为“ 等同的”,standard 意为“标准的”,都与语境不符。10.B 根据该句中的 question 可知,“我”有了这一问题的答案。answer 意为“ 回答”,符合语境。raise意为“举起”,present 意为“ 展现”,check 意为“检查”,都与语境不符。11.A 根据该段最后一句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg an
29、d a brace on her right one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她行走缓慢。 slowly 意为“缓慢地 ”,符合语境。firmly 意为“坚定地”,quickly意为“快速地”,hurriedly 意为“匆忙地”,都与语境不符。12.D 根据下句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她用双手抬起腿。lift 意为“抬起”, 符合语境。bend 意为“弯曲”,spread 意为“传播”,cross意为“穿过”,都与语境不符。13.
30、B 根据前文对“ 我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断,当“我”的丈夫到来时,“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。happen 意为“发生”,符合语境。change 意为“改变 ”,pass 意为“经过”,hide 意为“掩藏”,都与语境不符。14.D 根据句中的“.in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.”可以判断,在这位女士十二岁的那一年,她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。trap 意为“ 困住”,符合语境。 discover 意为“发现”,protect 意为“保护”,leave 意为“离开”,都与语境不符。15.A 根据上句的“both her p
31、arents were killed”可知,在事故中,她的父母双亡;据此可以判断,铁路公司给了她一大笔安置费。settlement 意为“(解决纷争的)协议 ”,符合语境。exchange 意为“交换”,promise 意为“承诺”,arrangement 意为“安排”,都与语境不符。16.C 根据语境可知,由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯 ,导致了事故的发生。signal 意为“ 指示灯,信号灯”,符合语境。stop 意为“ 车站”,notice 意为“布告”,light 意为“灯”,都与语境不符。17.A 根据上文可知,由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士,那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。why
32、意为“的原因”,符合语境,故 A 项正确。18.D 根据第二段可知,“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮,而“ 我”则衣着平平; 据此可以判断,“我”忌妒她。envy 意为 “忌妒”,符合语境。respect 意为“尊敬”,observe 意为“观察”,accept 意为“接受”,都与语境不符。19.C 根据前文可知,这位女士在事故中失去了双亲 ,也因此残疾; 据此可以判断,“ 我”意识到自己是多么幸运。lucky 意为“ 幸运的”,符合语境。boring 意为“厌烦的”,mature 意为“成熟的”,confident 意为“自信的”,都与语境不符。20.B 根据语境可知,当你遇到一位
33、看起来比你好得多的人时,不要被其外表欺骗。appearance 意为“外表”,符合语境。collection 意为“收集物”,background 意为“背景”,description 意为“ 描述”,都与语境不符。.【解题导语】本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。1.who 考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句 ,在从句中做主语,且主语是人,we think 是插入语,不影响句子结构,故应填 who。2.than 考查介词。根据空前的 better 可知,此处为比较级 ,故应填介词 than。3.to gain 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式做后置定语,修饰名词 way,
34、故填 to gain。4.helpful 考查形容词。由 Being 可知,此处应填一个形容词 ,故填形容词形式 helpful。5.winning 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语,故此处用 winning 做介词 of 的宾语。6. attraction 考查词性转换。根据空前的 the main 和空后的 of 可推知,此处应填一个名词,故用名词形式 attraction。7.without 考查介词。根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知,没有尊重的生活是可怕的,故用介词 without,后跟名词 respect,表示“如果没有尊
35、重” 。8.their 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词 manners,在句子中做定语。9.expected 考查固定搭配。 as expected 为固定搭配,意为“正如所想的那样”。10.speaks 考查时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时,且主语 A respected person 为第三人称单数 ,故用 speaks。. One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell the sky,nearly hitting him
36、 on head.He was greatly by the unexpected incident. the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly. dangerous it was!Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about .Only when we each properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.
