1、Unit 1 Friendship第 3 节 Using Language一、单词拼写结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. I liked her blue notebook and she liked my red one, so we _ (交换).2. Im very _ (感激的) to you for your kindness, and Im sure to come to see your concert.3. This dictionary is _ (正是) what I need to help me increase my words and impr
2、ove my spelling.4. The teacher asked the students to choose a _ (伙伴) for the next activity.5. She seemed upset but quickly _ (恢复) herself.6. D_ with your boss is dangerous, but holding different opinions is important to the progress of the company.7. David d_ his job and is looking for another one.8
3、. If you want to know how to get along with others, please read the following t_.9. A t_ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.10. This is an important grammar i_ in English; for Chinese learners, it is a difficult grammar point.【答案】1. swapped 2. grateful3. exactly 4. partner5. r
4、ecovered 6. Disagreeing7. dislikes 8. tips9. teenager 10. item二、完成句子1. 我发现要学好英语真的不容易。(find)_ learn English well.2. 他说正是歌手阿黛尔的复出让他兴奋不已。He said that _ singer Adeles coming back _ let him excited.3. 这儿他很熟，所以毫不费力就找到了她的住址。(trouble)He was very familiar with this place, _ her address.4. 这是奥巴马总统第一次在上海复旦大学进行
5、演讲。(give)This is the first time that President Obama _ in Fudan University.5. 马车在经过一片森林时被一些强盗拦住了。(pass)The coach was stopped by some robbers while _. 【答案】1. I find it really not so easy to2. it was that3. so he had no trouble in finding4. has given a speech5. passing through a forest三、单句改错1. His nei
6、ghbours joined him for searching for his lost child._2. He usually disagrees in what I say._3. The young man and the pretty girl have fallen in love with each other for many years._4. Mr Wang is getting along bad with his business._5. Im having some trouble at my brother._【答案】1. 第一个 forin 2. inwith
7、3. fallenbeen 4. badbadly 5. atwith四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThese inventions are making the world a better, smarter, and in some cases, a little more fun.Easy-On ShoesThis year, Nike came out with their solution: the Flyease. The basketball shoe can be tied with only one hand. The
8、 idea for it came from opening and closing a door, says Tobie Hatfield, the shoes inventor. A pair of Nike Flyease shoes sells for $130.Bionic Ears (仿生耳)If youre tired of loud noise, you have two choices: cover your ears or leave. But what if you could turn off or lower the sound, just as you would
9、on a TV? Thats the promise of the Here Active Listening system. The Bionic Ears are connected with a smartphone app. Users can pick which sounds they dont want. They are priced at $249. A Virtual Pencil and PaperIn the 450 years or so since its invention, the pencil has become so common; its easy to
10、 forget how great a technology it is. It writes darker when you press harder. Its marks can be erased. Its difficult to copy the way it works. Thats what makes Apples latest effort so different. The Apple Pencil allows users to draw, paint, or write on a screen, just as they would on a sheet of pape
11、r. The Apple Pencil goes for $99.The ArtiphonHaving a hard time choosing an instrument (乐器)? You might want to try the Artiphon. It can imitate (模仿) dozens of instrumentsnot just how they sound but also how theyre played. It can be like a guitar. It can be like a piano. The Artiphon is priced at $39
12、9.1. Matthew, a student with a disability of one arm, most probably chooses .A. Easy-On Shoes B. Bionic EarsC. A Virtual Pencil and Paper D. Be Creative2. How much will you most probably pay if you are a music fan who is tired of loud noise?A. $ 229. B. $ 339. C. $ 498.D. $ 648.3. What is the author
13、s purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce some problem-solving apps.B. To call on more students to love inventing.C. To share ways of making inventions.D. To introduce some coolest inventions.【答案】【语篇解读】本文介绍了今年最酷的几项发明，这些发明的共同之处就是给人们的生活带来方便与趣味。3. D 【解析 】目的意图题。本文作者主要介绍了今年最酷的几项发明，这些发明的共同之处就是给人们的
14、生活带来方便与趣味。BFriendships can be difficult because often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs muc
15、h more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you n
16、eed to treat your friends the same way that youd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should tre
17、at a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes. Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each frie
18、ndship, and it is important to understand how to deal with (处理) these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. 4. This passage mainly talks about _.A. the pro
19、blems of friendshipB. the importance of friendshipC. the advantages of friendshipD. the disadvantages of friendship5. According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when one is _.A. open B. kind C. honest D. selfish6. According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be o
20、ther peoples friend is _.A. not to hurt your friends feelings B. to treat your friend as you like to beC. to give your friends whatever you haveD. not to think of your own need any more7. Whats the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems?A. To have a happy life.B. To be treated
21、 the way you want.C. To get a new friend more quickly. D. To build stronger and healthier friendships.【答案】【语篇解读】友谊有时候很难长久，因为通常人们并不是很坦诚，人们有时会隐藏事实，因此最终也会受到伤害。本文作者就此情况进行了分析并且给出了建议。4. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章开头提出 Friendships can be difficult.然后在下文提出友谊难以维系的原因，朋友之间会出现的一些具体问题以及如何看待这些问题等，所以本文是讨论友谊中会碰到的一些问题，而 A 选项内容恰好
22、能概括文章大意，故选A。7. D 【解析 】推理判断题。根据文章末段 It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.可知了解如何处理朋友间的问题为的是能够维持和朋友间的友谊，结成牢固的友谊，故 D 为正确选项。五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People with bad manners are rejected in the world of wo
23、rk. They do not get good jobs or promotions. Their business do not succeed. 1 They are liked and supported. They have friends, luck and success. When you improve your manners, you improve your chances of success. The following are several examples of good manners.Be polite to everyone you meet. 2 Fo
24、r example, when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect you chances of success. Use these magic words as often as possible: Hello, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most important words: Thank you.Use good manners in all of your communications. Examples:
25、Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours; If you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; Do not interrupt people. _3_4 Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time. If you are polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel mor
26、e relaxed. A good sense of humor shows good manners. 5 Before starting important conversations, meals or meetings, turn off your mobile phone. Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.A. Use good manners when driving.B. People with good manners are accepted.C. It is better to make a care
27、ful plan before you take action.D. You should learn good manners from people around you.E. Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy.F. Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.G. You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being rude.【答
28、案】【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，主要谈论的人们在生活和工作个方面都要注意文明礼仪以及有礼貌的好处。2. G 【 解析】 根据本段第一句 Be polite to everyone you meet.可知本段主要讲述的人我们对所遇见的人要有客气，所选答案必须是与 polite 相关的句子，只有 G 项You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being rude.是在叙述 polite 的好处，故 G 项符合本段中心思想。4. A 【 解析】 根据横线后一句 Cutting in front of other cars on
29、ly gains you a few seconds of time.(插到其他汽车前面只会给你节省几秒钟的时间) 说明本段是关于开车的礼仪，故 A 项Use good manners when driving.开车时要有礼貌与上下文一致。5. E 【解析】根据横线前一句 A good sense of humor shows good manners.(好的幽默感说明有礼貌)可知本句应该与上句相一致，谈论的都是与幽默有关的话题。选项中只有 E项Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy.是与幽默有关的，所以
30、E 项符合前后串联。六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 1 a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and 2 his father could well 3 it, he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his graduation day his father cal
31、led him into his own study and told him how 4 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 5 but slightly disappointed, the young man _6_ the box and found a lovely book. 7 , he raised his voice at his father and said, 8 all your money you give me a book? and rushed out of
32、 the house, 9 the book in the study.He did not contact his father for a whole year 10 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He 11 he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his fathers house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.
33、 The moment he was about to 12 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 13 new book, just as he had left it one _14_ ago. He opened it and began to 15 the pages. Suddenly, a car key 16 from an envelope attached behind the book. It had a tag(标签)with the dealers name, the 17 dealer who had the sports car
34、he had 18 . On the tag was the 19 of his graduation, and the 20 PAID IN FULL.1. A. expected B. enjoyed C. admired D. owned2. A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing3. A. afford B. offer C. keep D. like4. A. encouraged B. comfortable C. proud D. moved5. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curiou
35、s6. A. packed B. openedC. picked up D. put aside7. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously8. A. At B. From C. With D. To9. A. toasting B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving10. A. until B. as C. before D. unless11. A. learned B. realized C. recognized D. admitted12. A. get to B. search forC. turn
36、to D. leave for13. A. much B. still C. hardly D. quite14. A. year B. month C. week D. day15. A. clean B. read C. turn D. count16. A. lost B. came C. appeared D. dropped17. A. old B. same C. special D. new18. A. remembered B. desired C. found D. met19. A. picture B. place C. date D. sign20. A. words
37、B. information C. messages D. card【答案】【语篇解读】这篇短文主要介绍了主人公希望在毕业的时候他爸爸能送他一辆他在展览馆内看中的那辆跑车，他爸爸在他毕业的那天早上给了他一个礼盒，礼盒里面有一本书，书的最后一页是那辆跑车的钥匙，可是主人公并没有翻书，便误以为他爸爸只送给他一本书。一年后父亲住院，他发现了真相。4. C 根据下文to have such a fine son.可知，父亲说能拥有如此优秀的儿子他很自豪。proud 自豪的。故选 C。5. D 根据上文 He handed his son a beautiful gift box.父亲给他一个盒子，他很
38、好奇想知道里面是什么。curious 好奇的。故选 D。6. B 根据下文found a lovely book.可知，他打开盒子，发现了一本书。opened 打开。故选 B。7. A 下文 he raised his voice at his father(他提高声音对他父亲大喊大叫 )说明他对于父亲给他一本书感觉很生气。angrily 生气地。故选 A。12. D 他正要出发去医院，看到桌子上那本还是新的书。leave for 动身去。故选 D。13. B 根据下文just as he had left it可知，过了一年书还是新的。 still 仍然。故选 B。14. A 由上文He d
39、idnt contact（联系） his father for a whole year可知，这本书还是和他一年前留下的一样新。故选 A。15. C 根据下文behind the book.可知，他打开书，翻起来了书。turn 翻。故选 C。16. D 句意：一把车钥匙从书后的信封里掉下来。 dropped 掉下。故选 D。17. B 根据上文It had a tag(标签)with the dealers name,可知，和他想要的那辆车子所属的车商的标签是一样的。same 一样的，同样的。故选 B。18. B 根据上文可知，指这辆车是他渴望的那辆车。 desired 渴望。故选 B。19.
40、 C 根据上文On the morning of his graduation day his father可知，标签上是他毕业的日期。date 日期。故选 C。20. A 根据下文PAID IN FULL可知，标签上写着这样的字：全额付款。words 字。故选 A。七、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. 1 is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of frien
41、dship. A true friend is the person 2 can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试), he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how 3 (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose thos
42、e people with a good character 4 our friends, but we must try to avoid 5 (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always 6 (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell 7
43、 . Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 8 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 9 most important thing is that a friend always understands you.In conclusion, 10 you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her.【答案】【语篇解读】文章详细解释了什么是真正的友谊，并告诉大家如何去交友。
44、1. It 考查 it 作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，句中的不定式为真正的主语，所以句首用 it作形式主语。故填 it。4. as 考查介词。句意：我们应该挑选一个好的性格的人作为朋友。此处表作为用as。5. making 考查动名词。avoid 后接动词必须接动名词。故用 making。6. be trusted 考查被动语态。根据句意，此处是表示被信任，故用 be trusted。7. others 考查代词。此处表示不会告诉其他人，故用 others。8. in 考查介词。固定搭配 in trouble，表示处于困境中，有麻烦。故填 in。9. The 考查冠词。本句主语为 most i
45、mportant thing，是形容词最高级，要用定冠词 the 修饰。10. when 考查状语从句。句意：当你交了好朋友，别忘了告诉他（她） 。故填 when。八、书面表达假设你是北京市红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下提示给你的美国笔友Jane 写信介绍你的情况，可以适当发挥，次数不少于 50。 提示：1. 第一次写信，希望成为朋友；2. 介绍自己：姓名、年龄、学校、爱好（喜欢读书、游泳等） ；3. 感兴趣：美国人的生活和爱好；4. 期待回信。参考词汇：成为朋友 be friends 感兴趣 be interested in 美国人的生活 American life 收到信 hear fromDear Jane,_Yours, Li Hua【试题分析】这是一篇提纲类书面表达，文章的
