1、长江三角洲_百度百科（The Yangtze river delta _ baidu encyclopedia）Yangtze river delta _ baidu homepage | loginThe news website post bar knows the MP3 picture video encyclopedia helpAdd to the search engine to return to baidu homepageEdit the Yangtze river deltaDirectory of the Yangtze river deltaYangtze rive
2、r deltaformHistory 】 【The meaning of the Yangtze river deltaTraffic in the Yangtze river deltaEdit this section of the Yangtze river delta(the Yangtze Delta)Traditionally, the Yangtze river delta north of tongyang canal, south to hangzhou bay, west to nanjing, east to the coast, including Shanghai,
3、southern jiangsu, northern zhejiang and adjacent waters. The area is about 99,600 square kilometers, with a population of about 75 million, which is a vast plain. The shoreline is flat, the sea water is muddy, and there is a shallow shallow beach about a few kilometers to tens of kilometers.The urba
4、n group brings together industry, finance, trade, education, science and technology, culture and so on solid strength, to promote the development of economy in Yangtze river basin, connecting domestic and international market, attract foreign investment, promoting industry and technology transfer, p
5、articipate in international competition and regional restructuring plays an important role.Geographical significance of delta, the Yangtze river delta is Chinas largest estuary east of the zhenjiang, yangzhou sediment into the Yangtze river alluvial plain, is located in the southeast of jiangsu prov
6、ince, Shanghai and zhejiang region of hangzhou. Vertices in yizheng city really states near the town, the Yangtze delta, jiangdu, yangzhou, taizhou, in yangzhou city jiangyan, haian, Bing tea line to its north, the town of zhenjiang, mountains, the maoshan b, north to the north shore of hangzhou bay
7、 a line for the west and the south, east yellow sea and east China sea.In accordance with the guidance of the state council on further development of the Yangtze river delta in 2008, the Yangtze river delta was officially extended to a city of two provinces, namely, zhejiang province, jiangsu provin
8、ce, Shanghai. This strategic planning for regional balance and complement each other, southwest of north jiangsu and zhejiang should be brought into the scope of Yangtze river delta, in the land, resources and talent level obviously improved the strength and development potential of the Yangtze rive
9、r delta, Yangtze river delta of Chinas economy also by less than 1/5 to nearly a quarter, especially in north jiangsu and zhejiang southwest will become the most potential for growth area, for pulling the regional economic growth, promote the Yangtze river delta core area industry configuration has
10、an extremely important role.Edit this section formationThe deltaic basement is a part of the yangzi quasi-platform, and the Himalayan tectonic movement breaks down. In the new tectonic movement of the quaternary, the earths crust and sea level frequently rise and fall, and after the last sea invasio
11、n, the sediments carried by the Yangtze river are constantly deposited and began to develop in the estuary.Due to the influence of coriolis force, the main river flow is constantly right, and the estuary sand group is merged into the north bank. Stage advised, Huang Qiao stage, sands, haimen period,
12、 north sand bar, bar group formed, form today HanJiang along the Yangtze river north shore, taixing, jingjiang, rugao, nantong, haimen, qidong county. Now, the chongming, changxing and hengsha islands near jiangkou will also be incorporated into the north bank by this law. Jiangkou sha tsui also ext
13、ends.The north bank of sha tsui extension is the northern boundary of the present delta, the ground elevation is 6 8 meters.The south bank of sha tsui was extended eastward from the jiangyin, taicang, the outer gangway, and the first line of the bridge. The ground elevation was about 4.5 6 meters, w
14、hich was connected with the north bank of the qiantang river and the bay of hangzhou. The shallow water bay in the medial side of the sand mouth has been silted to become the predecessor of the ancient taihu lake. Since then the shallow water has been gradually silted up and gradually turned into a
15、low plain of the lake and the river. The coastal area of the south bank of sha tsui is continuously silted up into the coastal plain.The delta is littered with a series of mounds of 100 300 meters above sea level. Most of them are made of sandstone and carboniferous and diadontic limestone, and the
16、few are composed of yanshan period granite and rough surface rock.The Yangtze river delta region includes cities: Shanghai suzhou wuxi changzhou zhenjiang nanjing yangzhou taizhou nantong jiaxing huzhou hangzhou shaoxing taizhou ningbo zhoushan wenzhouEdit this section historyIn the early days of th
17、e delta,Humans are here to hunt and farm.Through the 4 6 century eastern jin, northern and southern dynasties and the southern song dynasty 12 13 century two big immigration, and since the 10th century and waterway construction, delta gradually developed into Chinas famous “land of fish and rice“ an
18、d “the hometown of silk“.Modern industrial rise up early, inland waterway transport developed, shanghai-nanjing, shanghai-hangzhou railway built, Shanghai and suzhou, wuxi, changzhou, zhenjiang, jiangsu province, nanjing, nantong, yangzhou and hangzhou, jiaxing, zhejiang province, successively for t
19、he development of industrial cities.In order to promote and strengthen the Yangtze river delta regional economic association and cooperation, promote sustainable economic development along the Yangtze river delta region, in 1992 by the Shanghai, ningbo, zhoushan, suzhou, wuxi, yangzhou, hangzhou, sh
20、aoxing, nanjing, nantong, changzhou, huzhou, jiaxing, zhenjiang 14 city by coordinating committee (do), organization, set up the Yangtze river delta 14 cities (committee), association, director of treatment to 1996 a total of five times meeting.In 1997, 15 cities in the 14 cities and the newly estab
21、lished taizhou city adopted equal consultations to form a new economic coordination organization, the Yangtze river delta city economic coordination. The coordination will have the standing chairman and the executive chairman. The executive chairman shall be held by Shanghai, and the executive chair
22、man shall be held in rotation by other member cities other than Shanghai. The coordination meeting will be held every two years. The coordinator will set up the liaison office of the standing President as a standing office for daily work. The co-organizing committee of each member city shall be the
23、liaison and administrative department of the coordination meeting.In 2008, the state council formally established the Yangtze river delta as a city of two provinces.Edit the meaning of this section of the Yangtze river deltaThe Yangtze river and qiantang river in China are alluvial in the delta. It
24、includes southeast jiangsu province and Shanghai, northeast of zhejiang province. It is part of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river. Its about 50,000 square kilometers. Delta vertex in zhenjiang, yangzhou, north to xiaogan. South of hangzhou bay. It is more than 10 meters above sea lev
25、el. There are low peaks (such as huishan, tianpingshan, yu shan, Wolf mountain, etc.), with an elevation of 200 300 meters. The average annual sediment transport capacity of the Yangtze river is 4 900 million tons. In general years, 28 percent of the sediment is deposited in the Yangtze river and 78
26、 percent in individual years. The ancient sand mouth in changshu, changshu, taicang and jinshan areas in the south of the Yangtze river is 4 6 meters above sea level. North yangzhou, taizhou city, taixing city and rugu city are 7 8 meters above sea level. South and north of the ancient spit is stabl
27、e after the late supreme sea ice gradually developed, to about 2000 north shore spit into the manifold horn mouth, south spit over the Yangtze river mainstream southeast extension connected to the qiantang river mouth spit, sediment continue to pile up, reach 148 meters per year on average from 1958
28、 to 1973. The northern subtropical monsoon climate, abundant rainfall, waterways, lakes, and water to the land of the land. The land is fertile, agricultural production of rice, cotton, wheat, rape, peanuts, silk, fish and shrimp, etc., is one of the most densely populated areas in China. In Yangtze
29、 river and shanghai-nanjing line on both sides, there are many important towns, such as Shanghai, suzhou, changzhou, wuxi, zhenjiang, yangzhou, taizhou, nantong, xuzhou, huaian, yancheng, lianyungang, etc. Among them, Shanghai is the largest industrial and commercial city in China, the world famous
30、foreign trade port, suzhou, wuxi, changzhou and so on are scenic tour places and emerging industrial cities.The long triangle is a concept with multiple meanings.Geographical concept: the area where the Yangtze river enters the sea, the flat, roughly triangular land formed by the silting and silting
31、 of the river. From west XiangDongBen along Yangtze river to the sea, river flood, carried by the sediment in the estuary of sedimentation, things change, after ten million years, finally form a flat, wide triangular land.Concept of industrial economy: jiangsu and zhejiang economic belt, with Shangh
32、ai as the faucet. This is the economic sector with the fastest economic development and the largest economic aggregate in China.The 2004 annual statistics show that the Yangtze river delta occupies 1% of the land in the whole country, and the population occupies 5.8% of the country, creating 18.7% o
33、f GDP, 22% of national revenue and 18.4% of foreign trade exports.The rapid accumulation of international capital and private capital in the Yangtze river delta is not only growing in size, but also driving the regions rapid economic growth with its unique vitality. According to statistics, 1 to 1 i
34、n 2003September, suzhou, wuxi, hangzhou, ningbo city, gross domestic product (GDP) have been more than 100 billion yuan, in the same period rose by more than 12% of gross domestic product (GDP) in Shanghai has more than 390 billion yuan, more than 10% year-on-year growth. The economy has been growin
35、g at a rate of 3 to 5 percent over the same period, and has been in the Yangtze river delta for years.In this countrys most fertile land, the vibrant large urban agglomeration is on the rise: Shanghai, the “super giant“, has a gross domestic product of more than 100 billion yuan, ranking first in th
36、e country. “Heavyweights“Suzhou, hangzhou, wuxi, ningbo, nanjing, annual gross domestic product is between 2000 and 500 billion yuan. “Small giants“ shaoxing, nantong, changzhou, taizhou and jiaxing, with annual gross domestic product of more than 100 billion yuan. For the long triangleUrban circle
37、brings a rich and layered county economy, extremely competitive. In November 2005, seven counties and cities of the “Yangtze river delta“ entered the top 10. The rise of county economy makes it possible for the “Yangtze river delta“ city to become more and more urban.This economic giant has attracte
38、d the attention of a number of world-class economic giants. At present, there are more than 400 world top 500 enterprises, located in this area, among them, the establishment of regional headquarters in Shanghai and China headquarters has more than 200, only 81 in suzhou investment, investment proje
39、ct of 188. According to incomplete statistics, the use of foreign capital in this region has reached nearly $150 billion. The Yangtze river delta has become a powerful magnet for international capital and technology.In the “long triangle“ of the metropolitan area, as the economic development of the
40、main force of the enterprise. Concentrated here nearly half of the counties of the national economy, with nearly 100 years of industrial output value of more than 10 billion yuan industrial park, including wanxiang group, jinshan petrochemical, yangzi ethylene, Volkswagen, Shanghai bell, eastern com
41、munications, such as thousands of giant enterprises. Most of these enterprises are large, strong and market share in the industry, and have a place in the international market.Shanghai is one of the centers of international economy, finance, trade and shipping, which has led the development of the Y
42、angtze river delta region and the whole Yangtze river basin. The 2010 world expo has brought Shanghai a great opportunity for Shanghai, which is trying to become a “world city“. Powerful radiation Shanghai and its surrounding “the advantage“ the rapid development of city, has made all the cities of
43、jiangsu, zhejiang provinces are aware of the importance of regional cooperation, other cities is also struggling to find their own position, in the capital, information, talent, the flow of goods found in cities rising opportunity.The integration of the Yangtze river delta economy has become the con
44、sensus of the governments in the Yangtze river delta region. Suzhou: the near water floor, four along the layout; Wuxi: integration and new development; Nanjing: echo Shanghai, radiation periphery; Hangzhou: connect Shanghai, dislocation development. “Long triangle“ surrounding city in unison with t
45、he linkage of the Shanghai is considered an important strategy, and bridge traffic network planning and construction as an opportunity, Yangtze river delta is building a “3 hour economic circle“.The trend of big integration has begun. But the hu, the project has involved in transportation, tourism,
46、convention and exhibition, talents, science and technology, information, trade mark, credit, quality, environmental protection and other fields, and is distinguished to explore industry planning, policies and regulations, financial services, such as a high level of cooperation between.However, “conn
47、ect Shanghai“ also exceeded the meaning of pure investment platform.The integration of Yangtze river delta is a microcosm of Chinas economic globalization. The existence of a large number of foreign companies, making the “long triangle“ region significantly enhance the degree of economic internation
48、alization, the “long triangle“ is becoming a “world factory“, “made in China“ products continuously towards the world from here.The Yangtze river delta is the largest area of Chinas opening up to the outside world. The industrial base of the region is abundant, the commodity economy is developed, an
49、d the land and water transportation is convenient. It is the largest export base of foreign trade in China.The Yangtze river is one of the open areas of our economy.Edit the traffic in this section of the Yangtze river deltaThe Yangtze river delta region is one of the most developed areas in China.Railway: shanghai-nanjing railway, ningkai railway, shanghai-hangzhou railway, beijing-shanghai high-speed railway (construction), new long railway, and yongtaiwen railway (construction)Highway, shanghai-nanjing expressway, hangzhou highway, suzhou-jiaxing-ha
