1、American Education 第六小组：汤炜 梁蕴怡陈佩 君 李英娜印飞 军 王曼玲outlineThe differences of China and the United States education system中美 教育体制的 差异America Education stage美国的教育阶段American classroom characteristics美国 课堂 特点The difference between public schools and private schools in the United States美国公立学校 与私立学校的 区别The fam
2、ous American university美国著名的 大学The differences of China and the United States education system中美教育体制差异1. Teaching Goal 教育目标 ：US: fostering childrens creativity.Chinese： Primary education will develop childrens intelligence, child benefit scores as the primary goal2. Treat scores of attitude: US: Abi
3、lity is more important than performance Chinese： Emphasis on high scores3. nowledge Concept：US: Students focus on practical ability to use knowledge, students focus on the knowledge and authority of questioning, critical spirit and the expansion of knowledge and creation.美国 则更注重培养学生运用知识的实际能力 ,注重培养学生
4、对知识和权威的质疑 ,批判精神和对知识的拓展和创造 . Chinese： Chinas education focus on the accumulation of knowledge instilling students respect for knowledge and authority and build on the inheritance and knowledge of Knowledge. 中国的教育注重对知识的积累灌输 ,培养学生对知识和权威的尊重和对知识的继承以及知识体系的构建 4.Learning Environment：US: From an early age to
5、 encourage children to do research, to foster the childrens research capacity, independent problem solving skills, ability to organize sports research methods of research materials.美国的学校从小就鼓励孩子做研究 ,就培养孩子的研究能力 ,独立处理问题的能力 ,组织研究材料的运动研究方法的 能力Chinese： In restricting the examination-oriented education, un
6、der the influence of traditional ideas, take the primary stage of laying the foundation, the advanced stage of a two-stage strategy to scholarship disjointed. 在应试教育的制约下 ,传统观念的影响下 ,采取的是初级阶段打基础 ,高级阶段才能做学问的相互脱节的两阶段5.Curriculum（课程设置）：US: Many kinds of language courses and have “Family Life“ course like
7、Sewing, cooking, and enhance self-confidenceChinese： Students in basic education is only one kind of English (except for specialized outside) 6. Educational model ：Chinese： China heuristic education is the way to answer a question by inducing students to enable them to find “the only answer.“ 中国 的启发
8、式教育就是一直到某一个问题的答案通过诱导学生 ,使他们找到“唯一的答案 “ US: in addition to guide students to understand and master the same teacher the correct answer, but gave the students free imagination, teachers and students to explore the unknown but no objective existence of potential answers. 除了 引导学生去理解和掌握教师一致的正确答案外 ,还给与学生自由
9、想象的空间 ,去探索教师和学生都没未知但却客观存在着的潜在答案 . 7.college entrance examination system：US: Every year students have participated in at least one test various types of exams, they are not an examination to determine your future, you can test many times. However, these test scores or matriculated as a very important
10、 consideration criteria.学生 年年都参加各类考试中的至少一种考试 ,它们并不是一次考试就决定你的未来，可以考多次。但这些考试成绩还是作为非常重要的录取入学考量标准 .Chinese： To “test“ results for the admission of people to learn the most important and the only criterion. 以 “高考 “成绩为录取人学得最重要的 ,唯一标准 .Education Stage 教育阶段 Primary School 初级教育 (411岁 )：Contains the nurseries
11、 (4 5 years old) and primary school (6 11 years old) 包含 了托儿所 &幼儿园 (45岁 )和小学 (611岁 )Preschool children are not mandatory nursery, but a government subsidy scheme to subsidize low-income families children, so most families need to pay the cost of the nursery. 学龄前儿童 没有强制性的托儿所，不过有政府补助方案来资助低收入家庭的儿童，所以大部分
12、家庭需要自己付费托儿所的费用 。The United States generally refers to pre-school year 5 grade for children in kindergarten and elementary school美国小学 一般指学前一年 五年级 (幼儿园小学 )Secondary School 中学教育 (1218岁 )：Contains two years of junior high school (12 14 years old) and four years of high school (15 18 years old) 包含 2年的初中
13、(1214岁 )和 4年的高中 (1518岁 ) The smooth completion of grade 12 studies, can get a high school diploma. 顺利 完成 12年级的学业，就可以拿到高中文凭了。In addition, do not have a high school diploma students may participate in the general education development (GED) test, and get the prove its high school level education 此外，未获
14、得高中文凭的学生可以参加一般教育发展 (GED) 测试，获得证明其高中水平学业能力的证书。College and University 大学教育 1922岁：Usually divided into a four-year university and community college. When he finished Four-year university , “bachelors degree will be able to receive. In community college , after two years study , “ associate “degree can
15、receive. 通常 分为四年制大学和小区大学。四年制大学四年念完后将可以拿到 “学士 “学位，而小区大学通常是念两年读完后可以拿到 “副学士 “学位。Graduate School 研究所教育 22岁 /23岁以后：Includes masters degree, doctoral degree and professional degree. Its course includes a master degree, masters degree and professional degrees. 硕士 学位、博士学位和专业学位，课程包含了硕士课程、硕士后高等教育课程、研究型学位和专业型
16、学位 .The characteristics of class 美国课堂特点1、 Classes just like in seminars, students often participate in activities in groups, to talk actively and are very dynamic in class.上课 好似在开讨论会 ,学生经常分组参与活动 ,发言积极 ,课堂很活跃2、 Using small classes, generally no more than 30 people. In combination with Chinas Lab and
17、Classroom.采用 小班 授课，一般 不超过 30人 ,像中国 的 实验室与 讲习 室的综合3、 Pay attention to the On - class, collaborative learning and off - class. Emphasis on Group and the power of the team collective. 注重 学生在课堂 内协作学习和课堂外的 合作 学习 。 强调小组和团队集体 的力量 .4、 Attaches great importance to the students ability of expression , includi
18、ng language expression , written expression and behavior.很 重视学生的表达 能力 ， 包括 语言表达、书面 表达和 行为 表达能力。5、 Primary and secondary schools generally begins at 8:30 am, ranging from 45 to 55 minutes, no lunch break. Afternoon school , students are not a lot of homework. Never make up a missed lesson at Saturday
19、, Sunday and holidays students .中小学 一般早上 8： 30开始上课 ,每节课 45-55分钟 不等 ,没有午休 时间。放学后，学生 没有大量的 作业。星期六、日 以及节假日学生从不 补课。6、 People will distinguish study time and rest time, and the students extracurricular activity is given priority to with collective and practical projects. 人们 将学习时间与休息时间分得很 开 ,而且学生 的课余活动多以集
20、体性和实践性强的项目 为主 .7、 The school with A, B, C, D, E score points system and never arrange the position, they will not announced student performance in public, and higher grades were weighted. 校 用 A, B, C, D, E计分制计分 ,不给学生排名次 ,通常不将学生的成绩当众 公布，而且平时 成绩所占权重更高 。8、 Class teacher is the main organizers, guiders
21、and coordinator, with the help of the teacher , students finish class content on its own. 堂上老师是主要的组织者、引导者和协调者，在老师的组织引导协助下，学生自行完成课堂内容 。9、 American classroom education, discussed the answer to the question is not the only, the teacher wants students express their opinion. In class, the teacher used a
22、lot of encouragement, the words of praise and affirmation, and evaluate students answer to the question tone, group work and performance.美国课堂教育中 ,所讨论问题的答案通常不是唯一的 ,老师希望同学各抒己见 .在课堂上 ,老师习惯用大量鼓励、表扬及肯定的言语与语气评价学生对问题的回答、小组工作和表现 .10、 American Primary school, junior high and high school, many teacher can tea
23、ch several different disciplines course at the same time. students dividing specialty after Primary school until the sophomore year ended.美国的小学、初中和高中学校里 ,许多老师在一学期内可同时讲授几门不同学科的课程 .,学生从上小学开始直到大学二年级结束才分专业 .11、 In United States， teaching material is very expensive but the students only need to spend a l
24、ittle money can use the teaching material在美国，上学用的教材很贵，但是学生却只需要花一点点的钱就能用到教材（ why？）The difference between public schools and private schools in the United States 美国公立学校 与私立学校的区别attribute：1、 Public school without tuition, school choice are not free. Private school tuition is twice as tall as state abov
25、e, choose the school free.2、 Public school allowed foreign students at the longest time limit is one year, so only a small number of international students in the form of the exchange students. Private school international students in essence belongs to a F 1 visa to study abroad, not belong to the
26、exchange students, international students for study in American high school curriculum, it necessary at his own expense to attend private school admission.3、 Private school is divided into private day and private accommodation but public schools have no such classification.性质：1、公立不用学费，选校不自由。私立学校学费比公
27、立高一倍以上，选校自由 。2、公立允许外籍学生就读的最长期限是一年，所以只有少量国际学生以交换生的形式就读。私立的国际学生本质上属于持 F-1签证赴美留学，不属于交换生，国际学生若需就读美国高中课程，必需自费就读私立学校才可发入学许可 。3、私立又分为私立日制以及私立住宿，而公立学校没有这样的分类。Finance： The financial support of American public schools mainly by education tax. Private schools mainly come from church or private equity financing
28、. Due to different sources of finance, the private school teachers are better than public school teachers.财政方面：美国公立学校的 财政支持主要靠教育税。私立学校财政来源教会或者私人资产。由于财政来源不同，所以私立学校的师资力量比公立学校的师资力量好 。Class set： Public schools are usually large class, private schools are small class.班级 设置：公立学校一般是大班教育，私立学校是小班教育 。Educatio
29、n： Private schools have superior art social sciences education, the American education system doesnt need the university entrance exam. students result at ordinary times is not everything, parents value is moral education, art and creativity. Private school education mode is consistent with the requ
30、irements of these parents.教育：私立学校 一般有非常优越的艺术社科类教育，美国的教育制度不需要过高考，平时学生的成绩也不以分数来恒定，家长看重的多是孩子在德育、艺术以及创造性方面的造诣。私立学校的教育方式正好与这些家长的要求相吻合。Famous university 美国 的大学Harvard University 哈佛大学 (原 哈佛 学院 )To be Found in 1636 创建 于 1636年located in the west of Boston, Massachusetts, in the Cambridge 位于 马萨诸塞州波士顿之西的坎布里奇市H
31、arvard college has theology, liberal arts, law, education, business administration, public management, design, medical colleges and universities. The level of teachers or students are world class level.设有 哈佛学院、神学、文理、法律、教育、商业管理、公共管理、设计、医学等院校。无论是教师水平还是学生水平均属世界一流。Yale University耶鲁大学founded in 1701 创建 于
32、 1701年is located in New Haven Connecticut (New Haven) 位于 康涅狄格州 纽哈文is famous for law and medicine 以 法学和医学闻名于世。Princeton University普林斯顿大学 (私立 )was founded in 1746. 创建 于 1746年one of Americas oldest University. 是 美国历史最悠久的大学之一With profound theories, abstract high academic characteristics and famous in th
33、e world. 以 理论性强、抽象性高的学术特色而蜚声世界。Princeton university and Harvard University and Yale university is considered to be the hardest enter universities in the United States 普林斯顿 大学与哈佛大学和耶鲁大学被认为是美国最难考的三所 大学Columbia University哥伦比亚大学typical urban private comprehensive University 典型 的都市型私立综合性 大学 founded in 1878 创建于 1878年is located in downtown New York.位于 纽约州纽约市中心The Barnard college is the best college for women 其巴纳德学院是 全美最好的女子学院That is all Thank you
