1、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别形容词性物主代词 顾名思义是 形容词的性质,用来修饰名词,如 my teacher,their teacher.而名词性物主代词 顾名思义 是名词的性质,本身拿来当名词用. (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只可作定语,修饰名词.如:Their teacher is Miss Gao.(2)名词性物主代词相当于一个名词短语,在句中可作主语、宾语等成分.如:This is your bike,mine is under the tree.(作主语)这是你的自行车,我的在树下.I like my pen,I dont like hers(作宾语)我喜欢
2、我的钢笔,我不喜欢她的.That bag isnt mine,its yours.(作表语)那个书包不是我的,是你的.(3)名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于它所替代的名词的数.如:My trousers are long,hers are short.我的裤子长,她的裤子短.Your school is big,ours is small.你们的学校大,我们的学校小.(4)形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,其后必须有被修饰的名词.如:那是他的椅子,我的在那儿.误 Thats his chair,my is over there.正 Thats his chair,mine is
3、 over there.正 Thats his chair,my chair is over there.Whose用法whose不等于 whos.Whose是 who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”,而 whos是 who is的缩略形式,意为“谁是”.但 whose与 whos同音,都读作hu:z.whose在句中可作表语、定语等.如:Whose is that computer?那台电脑是谁的?(作表语)Whose sweaters are these?这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语)whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:1提问形容词性的物主代词.如:These are my bananas.Whose bananas are these?2提问名词性的物主代词.如:That bedroom is mine.Whose is that bedroom?Hers are in the classroom. Whose are in the classroom?3提问名词所有格(不包括 of构成的所有格).如:Those are the twins bags. Whose bags are those?Toms mother is a good teacher. Whose mother is a good teacher