1、地图题写法,环球雅思北京学校 孙笑飞,新浪微博：环雅孙大圣,Writing Task1,数据类小作文line graph, pie chart, bar chart, table非数据类小作文flow chart, mapMap包括：历史变迁题、选址比较题,The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.,评分标准,TA Task Achievement 任务完成情况CC Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合LR Lexical Resource
2、词汇资源GRA Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度,审题,The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.,文章结构,第一段,This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995.,题目：The map below shows the development of the villag
3、e of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.,地图题第一段句型,This report compares how _ developed and changed since _/ between _ and _.The two maps illustrate the difference of _ between _ and _.,第二段,方位名词 东：east 西：west 南：south 北：north 东北：north-east 西南：south-west,表示A位于,A is located A is situated A is just off th
4、e road to A在通向某地的路边上 A is right at the center of A在的正中央,地图题句型大全,表示A靠近或紧挨着B,A is next to B A is close to B A is adjacent to B,地图题句型大全,表示A位于B的某一面公里处,A is located/situated kilometers to the east/west/south/north of B.,地图题句型大全,表示A在B的某个角上,A is located on the east/west/north/south corner of B,地图题句型大全,表示道路
5、/河流通向某处,The road runs from to The river flows from to ,地图题句型大全,表示A与B一路之隔,A is right across from B,地图题句型大全,表示A在B的对面,A is opposite B,地图题句型大全,表示建筑物的布局: layout,表示建筑物周边的环境：the surroundings,表示A占据了某个空间: A occupies,地图题句型大全,第二段,As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which w
6、as divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market,第二段,As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemout
7、h was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market,第二段, Noticeably, a housing ar
8、ea was constructed in the north-west of the villiage. In addition, a hotel was right across from the caf mentioned just now. In the north was the farmland where a forest park was close to it.,第三段,表示在某处新建造了A,A is newly built in A is newly constructed in A is newly established in,地图题句型大全,表示A被改造成了B,A i
9、s turned into B A is transformed into B A is replaced by B,地图题句型大全,表示A被移除,A is removed A has gone A is taken down from ,地图题句型大全,表示A的面积缩小/扩大了,The size of A is reduced/expanded.,地图题句型大全,第三段,In the second picture, the village changed a lot. The fishing port has been removed and the fish market is repla
10、ced by apartments. Several restaurants also occupy the place of the shops on the roadside. Moreover, a parking lot is newly built on the east of the hotel. In addition, ,第三段, the size of the housing area has expanded. Finally, a sporting field of tennis and golf takes up the place of previous farmla
11、nd and the forest park.,第四段,Overall, based on the brief description above, it is clear that the general layout of the village does not change a lot, while some newly-built facilities and housing has ornamented the small village.,The,图表分析： 图表类型：地图题map,2. 描述重点：对两幅图中的相关信息进行对比,写作提纲,第一段,The two maps comp
12、are how the layout of an island changed after the construction for tourism.,对第一幅图中的信息进行静态描述,Looking first at the one before construction, we can see a huge island with a beach in the west. Moreover, some trees were cultivated in the western side and eastern side of the area. As for the circumference
13、 (size), it was not clearly marked on the map.,第二幅图与第一幅图做对比,Moving on to the second map, we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island. There are two areas of accommodation. One is in the west near the beach while the other one is in the centre of the island. Between them is a restaurant
14、 in the north and a central reception block, which is surrounded by a vehicle track. This track also goes down to the pier where people can go sailing in the south sea of the island. Furthermore, tourists can swim near the beach in the west. A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also
15、 leads to the beach.,尾段：,Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes after this development. Not only are lots of facilities built on the island, but also the sea is used for activities. The new island has become a good place for tourism.,总结：,对第一幅图的主要信息进行静态描述 对两幅图的相关信息进行动态对比,地图题写法
16、总结,地图题的时态和语态 地图题必备词汇,地图题的时态,描述过去的地图：一般过去时 描述现在的地图：一般现在时 描述现在相对过去发生的改变：现在完成时 描述过去相对更久之前的改变：过去完成时 描述将来的地图：一般将来时,一般过去时,2000年，环球雅思的对面是“新西方”学校。 In 2000, Global IELTS was located on the opposite side of the “New Xi Fang” school.,一般现在时,如今，环球雅思的对面是一片墓地。 At present, opposite the Global IELTS is a graveyard.,
17、现在完成时,如今，路转角的“新西方”学校被拆了。 Today, the “New Xi Fang” school on the road corner has been taken down/removed/demolished.,过去完成时,2010年，路转角的“新西方”学校被改造成了环球雅思。 In 2010, the “New Xi Fang” school had been replaced by Global IELTS.,一般将来时,五年后，所有的“新西方”学校都将被环球雅思所取代。 Five years later, all of the “New Xi Fang” school
18、 will be removed and be replaced by Global IELTS.,地图题的语态,多用被动语态，偶尔配合主动语态。 The forest area has been developed to a block of housing, and the local government has newly built a parking lot.,地图题必备词汇,map n. 地图 city n. 城市 town n. 城镇 village n. 村庄 city center / downtown 市中心 outskirt 郊区,地图题必备词汇,suburb n. 城
19、郊 space n. 空间 population n. 人口 build, rebuild v. 建造，重建 =construct, establish, set up enlarge v. 扩建,地图题必备词汇,locate, situate, lie v. 坐落 replace, transform, develop v. 改造成 infrastructure n. 基础设施 theater n. 剧院 restaurant n. 餐馆 supermarket n. 超市,地图题必备词汇,construction n. 城堡 caf n. 咖啡馆 hotel n. 酒店 residenti
20、al building n. 民宅 commercial building n. 商业建筑 industrial area n. 工业区,地图题必备词汇,railway n. 码头 avenue n. 大街 car park, parking lot n. 停车场 shopping mall n. 购物中心 plaza n. 购物广场 court n. 球场,地图题必备词汇,square n. 广场 stadium n. 体育场 garden n. 花园,地图题进阶词汇,surround v. 包围 expand v. 扩张 intersect v. 横穿 dense adj. 密集的 sparse adj. 稀疏的 programming, planning n. 规划,新浪微博：环雅孙大圣,本期福利：地图题PDF课件下载，存入平板电脑，阅读更便捷！,
