1、Units 56Greeting the message & Going West,(2009西安八校联考)假设你是李华，在美国探亲，你目击了一起交通事故，警察让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。注意：根据下列内容要点写出报告。1时间：7：15 am., Feb.8, 2009；2地点：公园路公园门前；3车从第3街向右拐，驶入公园路时撞了一位老人；4车未停，沿公园路向西开走；5黄色车，女司机，车号：AC864。,说明：1内容要点要用不同的方式表达；2对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；3词数在100左右；结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。_About two minutes later, I stopp
2、ed a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.Li Hua,参考答案It was 7：15 on the morning of February 8, 2009. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a r
3、ight turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the old man while he was crossing the street. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop and drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864.About two minutes later, I stopped a passing car
4、 and took the old man to the nearest hospital.Li_Hua,.重点单词1_(n.) 折扣 (vt.) 打折扣 (adj.) 打折扣的2_(vt.) 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要 性等)3_(n.) 数字；价格；图表；画像4_(vi.) 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 (n.) 感染力；呼吁；上诉5_(vt.) 控告；谴责,6_ (vt.) 责备；谴责；归咎于 (n.) 责怪；(过错、失败等的)责任7_ (n.) 主管；充电(气)；价钱；控告8_ (vt.) 表达；运载9_ (n.) 周年纪念(日)10_ (n.) 环境；情况11_ (vt.) 放弃；停止；离开
5、答案1discount2.attach3.figure4.appeal5accuse6.blame7.charge8.convey9anniversary10.circumstance11.quit,.词汇拓展1illegal_(adj.反义词)合法的2frequent_(n.)_(adv.)时常地；频繁地3associate_(n.)协会；交际4annoy_(adj.)恼火的_(adj.)烦恼的5react_(n.)反应6assessment_(vt.)评价；估算7consideration_(v.)_(adj.)体贴的，考虑周到的_(prep. & conj.)考虑到，就而言,8adver
6、tise_(n.)广告；通知9deliver_(n.)投递，递送10relief_(v.)_(adj.)轻松的11anxiety_(adj.)令人焦虑的12accustomed_(v.)使习惯于13burden_(adj.)沉重的，难于负担的14survival_(v.)_(n.)幸存者,答案1legal2.frequency; frequently3.association4annoying; annoyed5.reaction6.assess7consider; considerate; considering8.advertisement9delivery10.relieve; reli
7、evable11.anxious12accustom13.burdensome14.survive; survivor,.重点短语1look _ for 小心，注意2accuse._. 控告3make _ 有意义；有道理；讲得通4point _ 指出；使注意5appeal _ 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6get _ 传播；为人所理解7_ most cases 在多数情况下8in anxiety _ 渴望,9_ need of 需要10adapt _ 适应11go _ 为去；努力获取12tie _ 系；拴；捆13come to _ end 结束；终止14leave _ 忘带；留下15keep _ 维持
8、；保持16take _ easy 别紧张；放松点17_ heart 泄气；灰心18apply._. 运用；应用于,答案1out2.of3.sense4.out5.to6.across7in8.of9.in10.to11.for12.up13.an14behind15.up16.it17.lose18.to,.重点句型1Armed with facts and figures, customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman.掌握了一些事实和
9、数据之后，顾客就能更好应付销售人员强有力的劝说。2Todays advertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of attracting the readers attention.今天的广告经常一开头就提出一个问题，或者一个谜团，目的是为了吸引读者的注意力。,3Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.现在我们要靠我们的双脚走另外500英里路。4If untreated, it would produce a powerful
10、poison that would kill the patient.如果不治疗，它会产生一种强烈的毒素，使病人死亡。,.重点语法1Review the Object Complement(复习宾语补足语)2Review the Attribute(复习定语),1bargain n特价商品，便宜的东西(买卖等双方的)协议，交易 vt.讨价还价搭配：bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.与某人讨价还价，洽谈某物的价钱；a good/bad bargain一笔划算/不划算的交易；a bargain price廉价；pick up wonderful bargain
11、s挑到一些价廉物美的东西。,If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.如果你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。This shirt is a real bargain at such a low price.这件衬衫这么便宜，真划得来。指点迷津通过“bargain with sb.”，卖主可能“give/offer(a)10% discount给10%的折扣”。,In the market, the merchants _ and joked with their friends and neighbours.A. disputed
12、B. debatedC. quarreled D. bargained解析：句意：在市场上，那些商人和他们的朋友和邻居们一边讨价还价，一边开玩笑。bargain“讨价还价”；dispute“争论，争端”；debate“争论，辩论”；quarrel“争吵”。在市场上谈论价钱是最合情合理的，其他三个词都不合实际。答案：D,2attach vt.系，贴，连接使依恋，使喜爱认为有(重要性、责任等)使附属搭配：attach to使属于，使参加；认为有(责任等)，(罪责等)在身上；attach importance to重视；be attached to(变得)喜欢，依恋，对有感情。I got lost
13、so I attached myself to another party of tourists.我迷了路，所以只好加入另一个旅行团。指点迷津attach与attack(攻击)很相似，请不要将二者混淆。,She _ a chain to the dogs collar.A. granted B. keptC. attached D. beard解析：attach在此表示把连在上面(可译为“拴”)；grant表示“同意，准予，给予，授予”；keep“保留，保存”；beard“胡子”，是名词。答案：C,3appeal vi./n.呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；诉诸，求助 vt.将上诉appeal t
14、o有吸引力；呼吁；上诉Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously.她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他。She appealed to the high court against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。The government is appealing to the public for help for those who lost their homes in the flood./An appeal is being made by the government for help for those who l
15、ost their homes in the flood.政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。,As a result of the radio _ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds has been raised.A. beg B. pleadC. appeal D. call解析：句意：由于广播呼吁援助地震受害者，已经募集到一百多万英镑。appeal for“呼吁”，强烈要求帮助，支持等；beg“乞讨，恳求”；plead向人求情或替某人求情以求宽恕或同意，请求等；call for指一般的要求。答
16、案：C,4associate vt.(在思想上)把联系在一起使联合，结合，使有联系 vi. (with)结交，交往 n伙伴，同事，合伙人 adj.副的搭配：associate.with.(在头脑中)把与联系在一起；be associated with.(在思想上认为)与有联系，与有关；associate with sb.与某人交往、打交道。We often associate roses with love.我们经常由玫瑰联想到爱情。I prefer to associate with people from all walks of life.我喜欢与各行各业的人交往。指点迷津associa
17、te总是与介词with搭配使用。,A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. tied B. boundC. involved D. associated解析：句意：人们常把健康的生活同广阔的乡村和自产的食物联系在一起。答案：D,5accuse vt.指控，控告，指责搭配：accuse sb. of.指控某人犯错/罪；be accused of.被指控犯了错/罪The police accused him of murder, but he said t
18、hat he was innocent.警方指控他犯了谋杀罪，但他说自己是无辜的。The police were accused of brutality.警方被指控行为野蛮。指点迷津accuse/charge/punish/scold易混淆，注意加以辨析。,The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded B. chargedC. accused D. punished,解析：句意：这个士兵被指控在敌人进攻时，临阵脱逃。accuse普通用词，可用于表达正式或非正式、公事或私事的文字中，指直接或尖刻地归罪于
19、某人或指责某人做错某事，与of搭配，即accuse sb. of.; charge正式用词。指依法控告，强调犯罪的严重情和指控的正式性，与with搭配，即charge sb. with.; punish意为“惩罚，处罚”，常与介词for搭配，即punish sb. for.“因惩罚某人”；scold意为“责骂，斥责”，常与介词for或at搭配，即scold sb. for/at.“因责骂某人”。答案：C,6annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，干扰 vi.招人讨厌；惹人烦恼annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的(相当于boring)搭配：annoy sb. by doing sth.因为某
20、事使某人生气；be annoyed at sth.对很生气；be annoyed with被惹恼；be annoyed to do sth.做感到生气指点迷津注意辨析bother/interrupt/interfere/annoy。,I am _ that he has not answered my letter.A. bothered B. interruptedC. interfered D. annoyed解析：句意：他没有给我回信，使我很生气。annoy“使恼怒，使生气”；bother不停打扰使人不安宁，着重于动作；interrupt指打断某事或某人，通常指以说话的方式来打扰人；in
21、terfere“干涉，妨碍(某人或某事)”。答案：D,7react vi.反应；反其道而行；起化学反应；影响，起作用搭配：react against反动，起反作用；react to对作出反应，对有效；react on/upon对产生影响，反过来影响How did he react to the news?他对这消息有何反应？Will the people ever react against this dictator?有朝一日人民会起来反抗这位独裁者吗？,As you have seen, the value of a nations currency is a _ of its econo
22、my.A. response B. revelationC. reaction D. reflection解析：句意：正如你所看到的那样，一个国家货币的价值反映了这个国家的经济情况。reflection“反映，表达”；response“回答，答复，反应，响应”；revelation“揭露，揭露的事物，新发现”；reaction“反应，反动，反作用”。答案：D,8blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于 n责怪；(过错、失败等等)责任blame sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth. on sb.因某事而指责某人sb. be to blame for (d
23、oing) sth.因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责/应负责scold sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而责备某人The student blamed the teacher for his failure.学生因失败而怪老师。,指点迷津考生易将blame与scold混淆，请加以区分：scold vt.“责骂”，“训斥”，指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈，上级对下级。blame n. & vt.意思是“责备”，“责怪”，语气较轻。,The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happen
24、ed while she was out.A. who B. whenC. how D. what解析：本题考查“疑问词不定式”的用法。此题的解题关键在blame一词上，常说blame sb. for doing sth.，即本题中blame后缺宾语，此处用who代whom，作blame的逻辑宾语。句意为：那位母亲不知道责骂谁好，因为杯子是在她出去的时候被打破的。答案：A,9charge vt.要求收费，要价 n主管；充电(气)；价钱；控告搭配：charge sb. money for sth.charge money for sth.charge sb. for sth.向某人索取的费用sb
25、. be in charge of sth.某人负责管理(某一事项)；sth. be in the charge of sb.(某一事项)由负责How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?修一双鞋要多少钱？Whats the charge for a room?一间房子要付多少钱？,指点迷津change U“零钱，找头”。请不要与charge混淆。in charge of是介词短语，它常作状语；它只有与be连用时才能作谓语。,A local clothing store offered me credit(赊账)although I w
26、as only in seventh grade. I immediately _ a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes.A. sold B. borrowedC. charged D. wore解析：从上文可以看出，当地一家服装店允许作者赊账，作者马上赊了一件价值68美元的运动衣和一双价值22美元的鞋。此处这个动作发生在offered me credit之后立即做的。因此应该是用charged表示“记账”。答案：C,10advertise vt.为做广告，宣传；(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告(布) vi.登(做)广告，登公告advertise f
27、or为征求登广告advertisement n. C广告，公告，启事U广告活动，宣传put an advertisement in newspapers在报纸上登广告He advertised for a used car.他登广告求购一辆旧车。to advertise ones goods为其货品做广告,指点迷津注意区分以下几个词的用法：advertise指(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告，(为)做广告；publish发表(文章)；announce宣布，宣告。The news was announced by Radio Peking.北京广播电台播报了这消息。declare指在庄重正式的场合
28、宣布官方或自己的立场，态度。Bulgaria declared her independence in 1908.保加利亚于1908年宣布独立。,They _ their goods for sale extensively and heavily.A. published B. announcedC. advertised D. declared解析：句意：他们为推销自己的商品到处大做广告。答案：C,11anxiety n焦虑，忧虑；渴望，热望anxious adj.焦虑的，令人焦急的，渴望的，急切的短语：be anxious about/for sb./sth.担心、忧虑某人/某事；be
29、anxious for sth./be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.；渴望得到某物/(某人)急切想做某事；常用搭配：cause sb. great anxiety使某人非常不安；remove sb.s anxiety消除某人的忧虑；with great anxiety忧心忡忡地，十分焦急地After the exam, the students waited with anxiety for their marks.考完试之后，学生们焦急地等待着分数。We are all anxious about/for her safety.我们都为她的安全担心。,指点迷津anxi
30、ety常与about连用，表示“对的忧虑”，如：the anxiety about economic situation对经济形势的担忧。与for连用，表示“对的渴求”，如：the anxiety for knowledge求知的渴望。与to连用，表示“做的热切希望”，如：the anxiety to please sb.希望讨好某人的急切心情。,To our _， Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. anxiety B. reliefC. worry D. care解析：句意：让我们感到宽慰的是，
31、杰夫雷的病经证实不像我们担心的那么严重。从后文语境可知，我们并不担心，故可以排除A、C；care“关心”，与题意不符；relief“宽慰，宽心，减轻”。答案：B,.短语突破1.What he says makes sense.他说的有道理。Can you make sense of this poem?你能明白这首诗的含义吗？What you say is true in a sense.你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。,指点迷津make no sense.not make senseIt doesnt make any sense to me.我觉得那没什么意思。This sentence d
32、oesnt make any sense.这个句子讲不通。,The manager has got a good business _， so the company is doing well.A. idea B. senseC. thought D. thinking解析：sense这里的意思是(a) power to understand and make judgements about something“辨别力；鉴识力”。如：a sense of direction“方向感”。句意：这位经理有很强的经商意识，因此公司经营良好。答案：B,Everything had been tak
33、en into consideration before the plan was carried out.该计划实施以前，每件事都被考虑了。Keep an eye out for everyone who enters the room.请留意进入房间的每一个人。,Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas across (to us)我们的老师很聪明，但他不善于把自己的观点(向我们)讲清楚。Dirt and disease go hand in hand.肮脏与疾病是分不开的。,We must _ the we
34、ather into consideration first when climbing mountains.A. make B. considerC. regard D. take解析：句意：当我们要爬山时首先必须考虑的是天气。take.into consideration“予以考虑”。答案：D,It is common sense for a person to miss his/her hometown.一个人思念家乡是情理之中的事。I must go back. Ive left my car keys (behind)我必须回去，我忘了带汽车钥匙。It is easy to lose
35、 ones way in forest.在森林中容易迷路。The year has come to an end.一年结束了。The old man lived through two world wars.这位老人经历了两次世界大战而幸存下来。,指点迷津common sense中的sense为不可数名词。leave behind忘带；留下；遗失；而forget sth.则表示“忘记某事”。,Luckily, the young girl _ the terrible earthquake.A. lived on B. lived byC. lived through D. lived in解
36、析：句意：幸运的是，这位年轻的姑娘经历了那场可怕的地震而幸存了下来。live on“以为主食”；live by“以方式谋生”；live in“生活在某处”。答案：C,I hear you are going to go for that job in the accounts department.我听说你准备争取财务部门那个职位。Do you go for classic music?你喜欢古典音乐吗？Several people went in for the race.有几个人参加了赛跑。I dont go in for sports.我不喜欢运动。,指点迷津go for和go in f
37、or都有“喜欢”的意思，但二者的侧重点不一样：前者侧重“喜欢或被吸引”，后者侧重于“爱好、沉迷于”。,The boy _ CD games, so he is often absent from class.A. goes for B. goes in forC. goes out D. goes through解析：句意：这男孩沉迷于电子游戏，所以经常旷课。go for“喜欢”；go out“外出”；go through“经历，遭受，(法律等)被通过，审查”。go in for“爱好，沉迷于”，程度比go for深得多。答案：B,Tie this label onto your suitca
38、se.把这个标签贴到你的手提箱上。With the hands and legs tied up, the prisoner couldnt run away.由于手脚都被捆起来，因此这个罪犯无法逃跑。指点迷津除了tie外，“系鞋带、系皮带、扣衣扣”还可用do up。,Make sure the parcel is securely _ up before you post it.A. tied B. packedC. loaded D. installed,解析：句意：寄包裹前一定要把它安全地捆扎好。pack指把衣物等装进袋子或箱子里准备外出，如：Ive packed all I need,
39、 and Im ready to go./He remembered to pack his toothbrush。load指把货物等装载到车船等交通运输工具上，如：They loaded the luggage into the car./The lorry was still loading when they arrived。install指安装或安放某物在某个地方，如：Were having central heating installed./When was the telephone (electricity) installed in the house?答案：A,Take i
40、t easy, dont work too hard.别紧张，工作不要太辛苦了。Take your timeTheres no rush.别着急不用那么仓促。指点迷津take it easy告诫别人不要紧张；take ones time告诉别人不要着急(意味着时间还早没必要匆忙)。,Is there anything wrong with my baby?Nothing _. _.A. serious; Take it easyB. seriously; Take it easyC. serious; Take easyD. seriously; Take easy解析：nothing, so
41、mething等词的形容词常放在其后；take it easy为固定短语，表示“别着急”。答案：A,指点迷津请不要在词组lose heart中间加冠词或形容词性物主代词，也不能在heart后加s。,What impressed us most was that they never _.A. lost hearts B. lost their heartsC. lost heart D. lost their heart解析：lose heart是固定短语，其中heart为抽象名词，表示“勇气，信心”之意。答案：C,指点迷津keep off强调“不靠近”，keep out强调“不进入”；kee
42、p up后常接名词作宾语，作“保持”讲；keep up with后接名词，表示“跟上”。,Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you.A. keep up with B. put up withC. make up to D. hold on to解析：keep up with意为“跟上，赶上”，根据上文的提示“让对方慢下来一点”，得知是“跟不上对方”，故选A。答案：A,We should apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract.我们应当向出版局请求准许转印节录
43、。The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。,The results of new research can be applied to new developments in technology.这项研究成果能在新的技术开发方面应用。You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.你只有专心致志学习，考试才能及格。指点迷津apply常与to搭配。,Ive _ what I
44、 learned to the practical production.A. appointed B. appliedC. succeeded D. appealed解析：句意：我已把我所学的知识应用到实践生产中了。apply.to.“把应用到”；appoint“任命，委派，确定”；succeed“成功”；appeal“呼吁，上诉”。答案：B,.句型归纳1Armed with facts and figures, customers are better able to deal with the often powerful argument given by a salesman or
45、saleswoman.用这些事实和数据武装头脑，顾客就能更好地处理那些由销售员提供的大量的(产品信息)论述。,指点迷津deal with处理，对待；论述，涉及How shall we deal with the problem？我们如何处理这个问题？Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道还治其人之身。deal with常与疑问词how连用。do with与疑问词what连用。,It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it解析：knows后接“疑问词动词不定式”作宾语。do with是固定搭配，疑问词what作do的宾语，故答案为C。答案：C,
