1、Working Paper Committee: General AssemblyTopic: Marine Issues and Resource Development of Asia-Pacific RegionSubmitted by: Australia, Japan, USA, PeruFishery resource1. Make good use of this advantage, focusing on developing ocean fishing and fishery resources on continental shelf. 2. Designate fish
2、ery healthcare districts and increases efforts to protect the fishery resources.3. Divide the development and utilization of fishery resource into the following levels: exhausted usage; excessive usage; sufficient usage; insufficient usage.4. Establish the International Fishery Organization to stren
3、gthen the surveillance and control on the depletion of fish stocks, forbid and punish over-fishing and illegal fishing, ensuring the sustainable development of fishery resources.5. Appear to widespread the new technology about fishing, which reduce the harm to fish stocks6. Realize transferring quan
4、titative fishery to qualitative fishery.Mineral resource1. Exploit and develop nodule, oil and gas resource actively 2. Make a deep research over the feasibility of the development and protection of mineral resource to further improve the level of the development and utilization of mineral resource.
5、3. Coexist independent mining and external cooperation and insist on scientific and technological innovation.New energy1. We hope every country can focus on ocean which contains renewable energy like tidal energy and solar energy. Cooperation between developed countries which have exploitation techn
6、ology and developing countries with potential new energy is needed eagerly.Ecosystem protectionAct in accordance with the laws and rules produced by the UN. Special measures should be taken to ensure the countries own ecological environment received sufficient protection.1. Coastal countries should
7、take the responsibility to build its ecosystem protection zone to guarantee the diversity of living resource.2. Get the pollution which inflow the sea controlled so that every country has the duty to ensure its detection process strict.3. Establish an agreement to regulate the marine mining activiti
8、es to not damage marine animal habitats.4. Maximize the use of renewable energy and minimize the amount of fossil energy.5. By means of preserve the ocean to develop our tourism industry.6. Appeal the heavy industry countries to make promise on reducing the emission of carbon dioxide,weakness the gl
9、obal warming,prevent the rising of sea level ,protect the diversity of marine species and habitat to all lives 7. Encourage globe speed up the researches on new energy and make more technology communication, in order to avoid the exploitation about fossil fuels destroy the habitats and cause air pol
10、lution.Maritime transportation safety1. Intensify the attack on terrorism2. Strengthen global and regional cooperation in safeguarding the merchant ships3. Give economical assistants to developing countries and increases investment in these countries4. Suggest the IMO set a new standard on building
11、ship,such as using new material and double bottom,ensure the security about ship,in case the accident of oil leak happens. Also appeal IMO strength the monitor to ship transportation, in case the old ship shipping causing accident.5. Appeal to set a more effective project to deal with the accident o
12、f air leak,including reduce the time to arrive at accident scene and improve technology to salvage and decompose leaked oil6. Appeal globe to cooperate and fight against the marine criminal activities7. Set up a supervisory system to monitoring, control and surveillance of both fishing and carrier v
13、essels, such as vessel registers, mandatory notification of the intention to transship and the application of vessel monitoring systems.Marine tourism1. Strengthen the tourism infrastructure and ecological environment construction.2. Planning the construction of tourist attraction is benefit to the full development and utilization of marine resources.3. Determine tourism environmental capacity scientifically.