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第三人称单数讲解和练习.ppt

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1、一,New words,1. What is it?,bicycle,car,taxi,bus,truck,二,动词第三人称单数的变化规则1、直接在动词后+s like- likes play-plays +s: Plays, skips, sings, gives, starts, likes, buys some toys, gets up comes back home makes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffee begins his class , practises the piano,2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es wash

2、-washes +es : watches TV brushes his teeth washes teaches,3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+esgo-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+esfly-flies carrycarries studystudies worryworries,How do you go to school?,三,第三人称单数用法,How do you go to school, Jenny?,By bus. I live far from school.,Kim, how do you go to school?,I live near school.

3、I walk.,How do you go to school, Steven?,By car. My dad drives me.,Do you walk to school, Danny?,No. I ride my bicycle!,How do you go to school?,bus,car,bicycle,walk,I go to school by .,I to school.,_,_,3. How do they go to work?,My father works. He is a businessman.,He has a car. He drives to work.

4、,My mother is a doctor. How does she go to work?,By bus.,My aunt is a teacher. She works in a school.,She goes to work on her bicycle.,My uncle works, too. He works in a store.,He walks to work.,四,哪些情况需要用第三人称单数?,(一)、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点

5、吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。,(二)、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第 三人称单数。 如:Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。,(三)、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is yours. 这本书是你的。That car is

6、 red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。,(四)、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这 块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。,(五)、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: The milk is in the

7、glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。,六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:“6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是个字母。区别:“6”and “7”are my lucky numbers. 6 and 7 is 13.,Exercise,一、选出正确的答案: 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to

8、watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays)

9、 football every day.,1. I to school every day.A. go B. goes C. going 2. He teeth every morning.A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 3. The birds singing.A. like B. likes C. like to 4. What does Lily doing?A. like B. likes C. to 5. you like eating apples?A. Do B. Does C. Doing,6. he swim every afternoon?A

10、. Do B. Does C. Doing 7. Tom likes in the classroom.A. singing B. sing C. to singing 8. Does Sally like swimming?-No, she . 9. Peter and Mary milk every day.A. drink B. drinking C. drinks 10. they read English every day?A. Does B. To C. Do,三、把下列句子变为否定句: 1. She draws pictures every day.2. We like playing football.六、把下列句子变为疑问句,并做肯定回答。 1. Linda swims every day.?2. They like playing games.?,

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