1、Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,主讲人：龙丽丽 2016.10.22,Unit Overview Part IPart II Part III,Preparation,Text: Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,Supplementary Reading: You Can Make Exercise Fun,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,Part
2、 IV,Writing,Preparation,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,Of Study Francis Bacon,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,弗朗西斯培根（Francis Bacon，1561一1626年），英国文艺复兴（Renaissance）时期最重要的散文家（essayist）、哲学家（philosopher）。英国唯物主义哲学家，实验科学的创始人（founder），是近代归纳法（induction
3、）的创始人。培根被马克思誉为“英国唯物主义和整个近代实验科学的真正始祖”，“是近代自然科学直接的或感性的缔造者”，也是现代生活精神的伟大先驱（pioneer）。他是一位理性主义者（rationalist）而不是迷信的崇拜者，是一位经验论者（empiricist）而不是诡辩学者；在政治上，他是一位现实主义者（realist）而不是理论家。他曾说过：“知识就是力量。” Knowledge is power.,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,译者简介： 王佐良先生，1916年2月12日生，诗人、翻译家、教授、英国
4、文学研究专家，北京外国语学院副院长。1939年毕业于西南联合大学外语系(原清华大学外语系)，留校任教，1947年赴英国牛津大学为攻读英国文学研究生。专于英国文学的研究，著有英国十七世纪剧作家韦勃斯特的文学声誉（英文）、英国文学论文集，英语文体学论文集,译有英彭斯诗选，中译英雷雨（曹禺著），中外文学之间，论契合比较文学研究集，照澜集。当然，其最广为流传的篇作是翻译培根随笔集其中的论学习等，该译作的语言精炼优美传神，被广大读者视为是最权威的版本。,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,有声名篇：培根论读书双语对照 U
5、nit 6 教案.doc（音频） http:/ serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. 读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。 For ex
6、pert and execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their r
7、ules, is the humour of a scholar. 练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹，全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilitie
8、s are like natural plants, that need proyning (pruning) by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. 读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接，而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise m
9、en use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. 有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for
10、granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. 读书时不可存心诘难读者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few
11、 to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things. 书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，
12、少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只需读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而无味。,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,Reading make a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great mem
13、ory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。因此不常做笔记者须记忆力特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。 Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep
14、; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in morse. (Studies go to make up a mans character.) 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩；凡有所学，皆成性格。,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,Nay there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrough
15、t out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach ; riding for the head; and the like. So if a mans wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demo
16、nstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him st
17、udy the lawyers cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt. 人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演题需全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；如不能辩异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。如此头脑中凡有缺陷，皆有特效可医。,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Ba
18、ck Door,Text,I. New Words,II. Text Structure （Exercises）,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,sneak n. 鬼鬼祟祟的人；偷偷摸摸的行为；告密者,Phrases and Expressions,1. Sneaking adj. 鬼鬼祟祟的，私下的，卑鄙的,A. I have a sneaking suspicion that they are going to succeed. 我隐隐觉得他们恐怕会成功。,v. 溜；鬼鬼祟祟做事；向老师打小报告,B.
19、You sneak a look at your watch to see how long youve got to wait. 你偷偷看一眼手表，看还要等多久。,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,B.Can you recommend a good hotel?,Phrases and Expressions,2. recommendation n. 介绍，推荐,A. It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every
20、year。,你能推荐一家好的饭店吗？,recommend sb/sth to sb.,强烈建议每年对这些机器进行维修检查。,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,an infant school,Phrases and Expressions,3. infant n. 婴儿,infant teachers,infant industries,infant prodigy,神童,幼儿园,幼儿教师,新型工业/产业,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Ba
21、ck Door,A. Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.,Phrases and Expressions,4. convince v. 使相信,你要使他们相信你迫切希望得到这份工作。,convince sb.yourself (of sth.),B. Id convinced myself that I was right.,我确信自己是正确的。,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,6. concern v./n. 关心，担忧,
22、Phrases and Expressions,5. mind v. 介意,concerned parents 忧心忡忡的父母,mind sb. doing sth.,concerned with/ about sth. 关注/关切,as far as Im concerned 就我个人而言,concerning prep. 关于，涉及,He asked several questions concerning laws.,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,8. hit on an idea灵机一动，脑海中突
23、然闪现一个想法,Phrases and Expressions,7. average adj. 平均，普通的,9.Positive 积极的,mind sb. doing sth.,negative 消极的,passive 消极的,play a greater influence 发挥更大的影响力,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,necessity 必需品,Phrases and Expressions,10. necessary adj. 必要，必须,11. evil n.苦差，恶,It is necess
24、ary for sb.to do sth.,the external struggle between good and evil,善与恶永不休止的战争,the forces of evil 邪恶势力,the evils of drugs 毒品,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,黑暗中，我们东跌西撞地找蜡烛。,Phrases and Expressions,13. stumble v. 绊倒,Stumble across/on/upon sth/sb. 偶然遇见/意外发现,A.We are stumbling
25、 around in the dark looking for a candle.,B. Police have stumbled across a huge drug ring.,警方无意中发现了一个庞大的贩毒集团。,C. I stumbled through the piano piece with difficulty.,我断断续续地好不容易弹完了那支曲子。,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,Phrases and Expressions,14. be lost in sth. be lost in t
26、hought 沉思,15. attach v. 依附，固定,be lost on sb. 未被某人理解,attachment n. 附件 ，依恋,attached adj. 依恋的,A. Attach the stamp to the front of your letter.,B. A childs strong attachment to its parents 孩子对父母强烈的依恋,C. Ive never seen two people so attached to each other.,我从未见过两个人如此形影不离。,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Readin
27、g Through Cinemas Back Door,Phrases and Expressions,16. privilege 特权，特殊待遇,privileged adj. 有特权的,privacy n. 隐私,17.There is no holding sb. back.,=A person cannot be prevented from doing sth.,Stop doing sth. Stop to do sth.,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,Phrases and Expressi
28、ons,18. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事,Unit 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,Supplementary Reading,You Can Make Exercise Fun,Phrases and Expressions,1.Get to go running,=Get up to go running,Its time that I got up to go running.,=Its time to go running.,Uni
29、t 6 Sneaking a Love of Reading Through Cinemas Back Door,Supplementary Reading,You Can Make Exercise Fun,Phrases and Expressions,2. Snooze v. 打盹,A. I often have a snooze after lunch.,Snore v./ n. 打鼾，鼾声,B. I could hear Paul snoring in the next room.,我听得见保罗在隔壁房间打呼噜。,C. She lay awake listening to his snores.,她没睡着，躺在那儿听他打呼噜。,
