1、2003 年 江 苏 省 普 通 高 校 “专 转 本 ”统 一 考 试 试 卷 大 学英 语来 源 ： 作 者 ： 5UZB 发 布 时 间 ： 2012-1-10 8:37:18 浏 览 ： 136第 卷 （ 共 100 分 ）注 意 事 项 ：1 答 第 卷 前 ， 考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 、 考 试 科 目 用 铅 笔 涂 写 在 答 题 卡 上 。2 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 。 如 需 改 动 ， 用橡 皮 擦 干 净 后 ， 再 选 涂 其 他 答 案
2、 标 号 。 如 果 答 案 不 涂 写 在 答 题 卡 上 ， 成 绩 无 效 。Part I Reading Comprehension (40 ， 40minutes)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer byblackening the corresponding le
3、tter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There ar
4、e four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beast more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another. Although your mind
5、 slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move quickly (although your eye-lids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people r
6、ecommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.1. A good title for this passage is _.A. Sleep B. Good HealthC. Dreams D. Work and Rest2. The word “drowsy
7、“ in the last paragraph means _.A. sick B. asleep C. a little sleepy D. nosy3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _.A. dream more often B. have poor healthC. nervous D. breathe quickly4. During REM, _.A. your eyes move often B. you dreamC. you are restless D. both A a
8、nd B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _.A. approximately six hours B. around ten hoursC. about eight hours D. not stated herePassage 2For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside.
9、This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.In 1970, a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhous
10、e into a dormitory or hostel for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the schoolhouse was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay th
11、ere, As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their card of membership in a hostel
12、organization in their own country. This card will permit him to use the facilities of hostels all over the world for very low prices.Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or the world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food to
13、gether and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. One can learn a lot of things about other places, just by meeting people who come from those places. For this reason, a few we
14、eks spent “hostelling“ can be just as useful a part of ones education as classes in school.6. The author says children in the city seldom went to the woods and fields because _.A. these places were too far away for them to go between morning and nightfallB. it was impossible for them to go and get b
15、ack in one day C. they were not old enough to take such a tripD. they were not permitted to go to these places7. By saying “His idea was a success“, the author means _.A. the school master made a lot of money and got richB. the school master became very famous among young studentsC. more and more yo
16、ung people went to the hostel for summer holidaysD. more and more young students came to study at his school8. According to the passage, young people can pay less for their stay in the hostel if _.A. they share their food with each otherB. they can prove they have joined the hostel organizationC. th
17、ey have brought enough equipment with themD. they can prove that they are from a foreign country9. In the authors opinion, young people can learn a lot during the days they speed “hostelling“ because _.A. they meet a lot of people from different placesB. they have such useful classes in the hostel a
18、s they dont have in schoolsC. they have more interesting activities than at schoolD. they are very much interested in life in the hostel10. Which do you think might be the proper tide for this passage?A. Youth Organization.B. International TravelC. Education Out of School.D. Summer Holidays.Passage
19、3One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us
20、in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among Englands biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about wit
21、hout worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerance and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it
22、 appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers(赋 予 ) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever.
23、 If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for-how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.11. Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude towar
24、d modem advertising?A. Indifferent B. ShockedC. Disappearing D. Approving12. According to the author, which is NOT the designers chief concern when he designs a product?A. Stress factors B. Man-hours.C. Machine tolerance D. Customer-appeal.13. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for g
25、iving a product customer-appeal are _.A. customers B. designersC. advertisers D. manufacturers14. According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, a manufacturer will choose to _.A. lower the production costB. hire a better designerC. improve its qualityD. alter its image15. The
26、best title for the passage might be _.A. Advertising since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising-Englands Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and PurchasersPassage 4 All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can
27、sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we dont know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go ab
28、out getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard( 调 车 场 ). All of the switches(转 辙 器 ） are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see. others we cannot. There is no ambiguity i
29、f we can see the setting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches
30、 are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of events.When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our “track“ many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt w
31、ith and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.16. According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the dist universe because we _.A. have too many conflicting theoriesB. do not have
32、enough funding to continue our researchC. are not sure how the universe is put togetherD. have focused our investigations on the moon and planets17. What does the author see as the function of the universes unseen “switches“?A. They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B. They enabl
33、e us to alter the course of the universe.C. They give us information about the lunar surface.D. They determine which course the universe will take in the future.18. In the second paragraph, the word “track“ could hest be replaced by which of the following?A. Band B. Rails C. Path D. Sequence19. For
34、whom is the author probably writing this passage?A. Train engineers.B. General audiences.C. Professors of statistics.D. Young children.20. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?A. A statement illustrated by an analogy (类 比 ).B. A hypothesis supported by doc
35、umentation (引 用 文 献 ).C. A comparison of two contrasting theories.D. A critical analysis of a common assumption.Part Vocabulary and Structure(20 ， 25minutes)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answe
36、r that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. A great many cancers can be cured but only if _before they have begun spread or “colonize“ in other parts of the body. A. properly treat B. properly treatingC. being p
37、roperly treated D. properly treated22. _she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with. A. Since B. However C. As far as D. While23. All the _tourists gave the robber their money. A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. frightful24. _her age, she really did a good job in such a short
38、 time. A. Giving B. Gives C. Give D. Given25. The soldier was _with neglecting his duty. A. charged B. conducted C. changed D. committed26. The reason why the car stopped was _. A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the had road27. Youd bett
39、er hurry; _you might be late for class. A. or B. and C. unless D. but28. They _on a trip into the desert in the following year. A. set in B. sent for C. set off D. sent off29. The doctor felt Johns arm to _if the bone was broken. A. work out B. find out C. look at D. see out30. He just _my suggestio
40、n at the meeting yesterday. A. put away B. shut down C. showed off D. brushed aside31. The question _at the next meeting remains a secret. A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. being discussed32. His laziness _his failure in the final exam. A. gave up B. contributed C. resulted in D. dist
41、ributed33. The teachers _to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems. A. change B. charge C. challenge D. chance34. On most of the nights, Jane _reading letters from her boyfriend. A. stayed off B. stayed on C. stayed out D. stayed up35. The first-year students were learning fr
42、om the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near _I lived. A. what B. where C. that D. which36. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him _the post of typist. A. approached B. applied for C. appealed to D. approved of37. Prices have been _rapidly in many cities. A. went up B. gone up C. going up D.
43、go up38. In this building each apartment could _a family of six. A. house B. cover C. make D. include39. I can hardly hear what hes saying, and _. A. so can all the other peopleB. nor can all the other peopleC. so can hardly all the other peopleD. nor all the other people can40. When he explained it
44、 again and again, the students patience _. A. ran over B. ran on C. ran out D. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often _. A. fitted in B. worked out C. held back D. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I wont _, though I think its a crazy idea
45、. A. stood in your way B. stand on the wayC. stand in your way D. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; _, the phone kept ringing. A. meanwhile B. then C. later D. afterwards44. I am not of those people who like a strenuous(费 力 的 ) holiday; I believe in _. A. took it easy B. taken it easyC. tak
46、ing it easy D. taking it easily45. If I dont _them _I should probably forget all about them. A. wrote; down B. write; down C. write; for D. written; about46. She told her little brother _her hand tightly while they were crossing the busy street. A. hold on to B. holding on to C. held on to D. to hol
47、d on to47. If you dont mind, I _do my homework than play cards with you. A. had better B. prefer C. would rather D. would like48. Their idea was to get us to _the strike at once. A. call at B. call off C. call in D. call for49. My car _so I had to come by bus. A. fell down B. broke down C. fell over
48、 D. turned away50. I could tell he was surprised from the _on his face. A. appearance B. sight C. expression D. explanation51. Which is _, North America or South America? A. biggest B. the biggest C. more bigger D. bigger52. You should observe carefully how the audience _his speech. A. reach to B. r
49、efer to C. react to D. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they _a big sum of money for new farm machines. A. set aside B. set about C. set up D. set back54. One of my _sayings is “where there is a will, there is a way. “ A. likely B. favorable C. alike D. favorite55. All _is a continuous supply of fuel oil. A. what is needed B. that is neededC. the thing is needed D. for their needs56. I wo
