1、2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题（亲自整理）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试
2、卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时学#科*网间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Its amusing B. Its exciting C. Its disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time
3、 in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking stter her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking zbout?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on Internet B.Make
4、a phone call. C.Take a train trip.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman looking for?A.An information office. B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop.7.What is
5、the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochure. B.A newspaper. C.A map.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famouns for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish B.Roast chicken. C.Be
6、ef steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A.At the office B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.11.Where will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Recelive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report.12.Where will Miss Wilson see Mr.White？A.At lunch time.B.Late
7、 in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why is Bili going to Germany？A.To work on aproject.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany？A. The weather. B.The food. C.The schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family？A.Bring the
8、m to Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez？A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago.18.What season is i
9、t now in juarez？A.Spring. B.Summer C.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised to do？A.Take a walk in afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing？A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小
10、题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21.Many Chinese brands, _their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.
11、having developed B. being developed C. developed D.developing22. _not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it23.Located_the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B. w
12、hen C. which D. where24.The publication of Great Expectations, which_ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens； status as a leading novelist.A.is B. are C. was D. were25.Working with the medical team in Africa has_the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked
13、out D. given out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_it used to charge.A. that B. which C. what D. how27.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_.A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed28.In 1963 the UN set up
14、 the World Food Programme, one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 29.Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart phones defeated _PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 30.A quick review of successes and failures
15、at the end of year will help _your year ahead.A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen31.Hes been informed that he _for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualify D.wasnt qualifying 32.Determining where we are _our surroundings remains
16、an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast to B.in defense of C.in face of D.in relation to 33.What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean ?its nothing .Just something _.A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is
17、not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents .But _explanations are hard to find .A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 35. Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?!Will you go with me ?A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D.You know better 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1
18、 分，满分 20 分）For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself
19、 to 39 music, as he hated getting to school extra early._40_，one day，in the music class that was _41_of his schools standard curriculum，he was playing idly （随意地）on the piano and found it _42_to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually _43_doing it. He tried to hide his _4
20、4_pleasure from the music teacher, who had _45_over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well,_46_the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good_47_and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there _48_him.There he decided to give the cello（大提
21、琴）a _49_.When he began practicing, he took it very _50_.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument and was _51_to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This _52_,of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning,_53_his heavy instrumen
22、t case across the campus to the _54_looks of the non-musicians he had left_55_.36.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling37. A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up38. A.before B.after C.until D.since39. A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate40. A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreove
23、r41. A.part B.nature C.basis D.apirit42. A.complicate B.safe C.confusing D.easy43. A.missed B.disliked C.enioyed D.denied44. A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar45. A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered46. A.because B.but C.though D.so47. A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice48. A.occurred to B.took to C.
24、appealed to D.held to49. A.change B.chance C.mission D.function50. A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.admitted51. A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted52. A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant53. A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing54. A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing55. A.over B.aside
25、 C.behind D.out第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）ACHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined History56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?AA biography. BA travel guide.CA history book. DA science fiction. 57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?ABy giving details of its
26、 collection.BBy introducing some of its contents. CBy telling stories at the beginning. DBy comparing it with other books. BBefore birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to
27、embryonic learning（ 胎 教 ） ， birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵 化 )。 New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world.This educational me
28、thod was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their errs, When the errs were hatched, the baby birds made the simi
29、lar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular “feed me!” call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Que
30、ensland before and after hatching, Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.
31、And the more frequently mothers had called to their errs, the more similar were the babies begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that eff
32、ective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神 经 系 统 的 )strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.” As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks.” Our results suggest that they might be goi
33、ng for quality.”58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“ ”.A.be the worst B.be the bestC.be the as bad D.be just as good59.What are Kleindorfers findings based on?A.Similarities between the calls moms and chicks.B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C.The data collected from Queens
34、lands locals.D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.60.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which .A.can receive quality signals B.are in need of trainingC.fit the environment better D.make the loudest callCA new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast
35、-growing industry, urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebo
36、ok and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime, The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these
37、 services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competit
38、ion. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power. So they ha
39、ve a “Gods eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is requiredand
40、as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并),for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into a
41、ccount the extent of firms data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flag
42、s.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it.Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data,
43、 with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments dont wants a data oconomy by a few giants, they must act soon. 61.Why is there a call to break up giants?A. They have controlled the data marketB. They collect enormous private dataC. They no longer p
44、rovide free servicesD. They dismissed some new-born giants62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A. Data giants technology is very expensiveB. Googles idea is popular among data firmsC. Data can strengthen giants controlling positionD. Data can be turned into new services
45、or products 63.By paying attention to firms data assets, antitrust regulators could .A. kill a new threatB. avoid the size trapC. favour bigger firmsD. charge higher prices64.What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data?A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B. Governme
46、nts could relieve their financial pressure.C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.D. Small companies could get more opportunities.DOld Problem，New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life，global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak. S
47、o even if emission were to begin decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation， it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not
48、 talking about adapting to a new standard，but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why in part at least，the US National Climate Assessment says that:”there is no one-size fit all adaptation.” Nevertheless， there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world people are adap
