1、1, She got off the bus, _ (leave) her handbag on the seat.She got off the bus, and _ (leave) her handbag on the seat.一、 动词的 ing 形式 概念动词的 ing 形式包括两种 : 现在分词具有 形容词 特征可作 定语、状语、表语、宾补 动名词具有 名词 特征可作 主语，宾语，表语，定语 等。语 态类别 时 态 vt.主动语态 被动语态现在分词V-ing 一般式(与谓语动词 同时 发生 )完成式(先与谓语动词之前 发生 )二、时态和语态doing being donehavin
2、g donehaving been doneThere are many sleeping students in class. （表语）（定语）Feeling the lesson boring, the students are sleepy.The students feel the lesson boring.The lesson is boring.（宾补）（状语）Grammar阅读是一门艺术。爬山真是有趣。 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。早起是一个好的习惯。_ is an art. _ mountains is really fun. _ is my favorite sport._ is
3、 a good habit.1.直接位于句首做主语。 2. 使用形式主语 it，而将动名词放在句尾。Its no use doing Its no good doing Its a waste of time doing 和她争吵是没有用的。Arguing with her is no use.在这里等着是浪费时间。Waiting here is a waste of time.Its no use arguing with her.Its a waste of time waiting here.My hobby is swimming. V-ing作表语时放在 be动词或其它 系动词 之后
4、。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。My job is looking after the children.他的话很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging. Summary1系动词有哪些？“一是一感一保持起来四个好像一下变了三 ”一是： am is are was were一感： feel一保持： keep起来四个： look smell sound taste好像一下变了三 become get turn 语法填空 The polices job is (keep) public order Keeping the money you pick up is_ (steal).
5、 My son is always (disappoint), for he never lives up to my expectations. The politician is good at lectures and he is very (inspire).doing易错考点 The student felt_ in the _ meeting (bore). The boy see the _ movie and felt_ (excite).Summary3-ing形容词 : 令人 - ed 形容词：感到 我看见他正在上楼。I saw him going upstairs.我们听
6、见她在房间里唱歌。We watched her crossing the street. V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行常见的能接常见的能接 V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：作宾语补足语的动词：(1). (感观动词 )See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen to/look at/feel/find sb/sth doingThey heard him singing in the next room.变被动 He was heard singing in the next room. 语法填空1.We saw a lot of people_
7、(get) in the rice in the fields.2.Dont you see a girl _ (run) towards us?3.I heard someone _(knock) gently on the window.(2). have / keep / leave sb doing 让 一直做 /表主动Dont always leave water running.(3). 其它动词 + sb doing 1.Finally they have the newmachine_ (work) again.2.His remark left me _(wonder) wh
8、at he was driving at.注意1 I watch the boy climb the tree.2 I watch the boy climbing the tree动词 ing作宾补表示正在进行或持续的动作动词原形作宾补强调全过程我 看到那个男孩爬到树上我看到男孩正在爬树Summary2“5 看 3使（室） 2听（厅） 1感觉 ”5： look, observe, notice, watch, see3:keep , make, have2: listen to, hear1:feel 用 doing作宾补强调宾语的动作正在进行 用 do作宾补强调动作全过程位置 :单个分词作
9、 前置 定语 developing countries 分词 短语 作 后置 定语 ( 因为较长 )a room facing the south 朝南的房间an interesting bookboiling waterfalling snow the man sitting by the windowthe bridge being built now一本有趣的书正在沸腾的水正在飘落的雪坐在窗口的人正在建的桥I have a friend living in London. =I have a friend _ _ _in London.The people sitting behind
10、us are all teachers.The expert coming from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai.=The people _us are all teachers.=The expert _is a lady called Ms Cai.2.Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait3.The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. sm
11、iling B. smiled C. smile D. to smileHearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying. Having received his letter, I decided to write back. 4.现在分词作状语可以表示时间 , 原因 , 结果 , 条件 , 行为方式或伴随动作等 。1).Using your head, youll find a good way.Working hard, youll surely succeed.条件状语If you use your headIf you work hard2
12、). Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.(原因 )Because he was poorAs we dont know her address3). Walking in the street , I saw a tailors shop.4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off.时间When I was walking in the street.结果and this l
13、eft the family even worse off现在分词作状语的几种形式1. 一般形式： 现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用： doing_(hear) the sad news, she burst into tears.2. 完成式： 当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式： having done_ (finish) the class, she went home.3. 进行被动式： being done_(criticize) by the teacher, the boy hung his head.4. 完成被动式： having been done_(
14、praise) for his job, Tom worked harder.注意 ：1. 现在分词 作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用 V-ed.但是短语 generally speaking; judging from/by; _(judge) from his face, he was very angry.1. _(see) from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful.2. European football is played in 80 countries, _(make) it the most popular sport in the world.3. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the riverA. Having suffered B. SufferingC. To suffer D. Suffered
