1、非谓语动词做定语：1用不定式作定语的几种情况：(1)不定式表将来。The car to be bought is for his sister.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something to eat!(2)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或 no，all ，any 等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主谓关系。He was the best man to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.(3
2、)有些与名词同形的动词常跟不定式，因而它们用作名词时也常跟不定式作定语，常见的有：promise，plan，attempt ，offer 等。I dont trust his promise to come for a visit.He said he had no plans to go there.He made an attempt to stand up.注意：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需有相应的介词。The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.但是，不定式所修饰的
3、名词如果是 time，place 或 way 时，不定式后面的介词习惯上会省去。He had no place to live.(二)分词作定语1作定语的及物动词的分词形式为：doing being donedoneThe houses being built are for the teachers.To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2012.2作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为：v.ing 和过去分词。 v.ing 表示正在进行
4、；过去分词表示已经完成。boiling water沸 腾 的 水 （表 正 在 进 行 ）boiled water开 水 （表 完 成 ） )falling leaves正 在 下 落 的 叶 子 （表 正 在 进 行 ）fallen leaves已 经 落 下 的 叶 子 （表 完 成 ） )developing countries发 展 中 国 家 （表 正 在 进 行 ）developed countries发 达 国 家 （表 完 成 ） )(三)动名词作定语动名词作定语，动名词用来说明被修饰词的用途。a fishing net 渔网( a net for fishing)a swim
5、ming pool 游泳池(a pool for swimming)练习:1. The next thing he saw was smoke _ (rise)from behind the house.2. The island,_ (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.3. Recently a survey _(compare)prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.4. T
6、he players _(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game5. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _（sit ） on. 6. Im hungry. Get me something _(eat). 7. The car is rather difficult _(repair) 8. He was nowhere _（see ）. 9. She had no mone
7、y _（buy）a birthday present for their children. 10.Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer _(win) the Nobel Prize in literature.11. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _ (hold) .12. The ability _(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself 13. The play _ （produce） next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
