1、1第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Units10-12. 单项填空1. (2017 盐城 )You will be able to see something _ you climb onto those rocks.A. if B. though C. until D. unless2. (2017 随州)Why dont you buy the sweater?Its too _， and I dont have enough money to buy it.A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap3. (2017 呼和浩特)The pizza l
2、ooks _. It is my favourite.A. lovely B. sweetly C. softly D. healthily4. (2017 昆明五华区二模)The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.That doesnt _ me at all. Im not a networm, anyway. A. satisfy B. surprise C. hurt D. progress5. (2018 原创)Dont _ your classmates. Its impolite.A. listen to B.
3、 talk withC. shout at D. look like6. (2018 原创)At present, children mean _ to most parents in China.A. everything B. nothingC. anything D. something7. (2018 原创)A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble.A. take away B. run awayC. put away D. give away 28. (2018 原创)Beijing plans to cont
4、rol the _ of its population and have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020.A. size B. style C. form D. shape9. (2018 预测)Andy, the telephone is ringing. Can you _ it? Im doing the dishes.OK, Mum. Im coming.A. open B. answer C. close D. make10. (2018 预测)Dont _ when you meet difficulties. Bel
5、ieve that everything will go well.A. worry B. talk C. describe D. tell11. (2018 预测)I prefer the blue skirt. Its _， so I can spare some money for a book.A. warmer B. dearer C. cheaper D. colder12. (2017 昆明五华区一模)Do you know the boy sitting next to Alice?Beats_me. Ive never seen him before.A. I have no
6、 idea B. I lost the gameC. I can fight with him D. I was kidding13. (2017 盘龙区禄劝县一模)The sweater is so beautiful. Do you like it?Yes. But it costs an arm and a leg and I dont have enough money with me.A. Its very cheap B. Its too expensiveC. It doesnt fit me D. Its too big for me.完形填空(2018 原创)I was a
7、schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. Every day, his parents _1_ him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a_2_ family. I had a poor family as well, but I just 3hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me _3_ they knew
8、the truth.One day, our teacher Mr.Sims_4_ us that we would go to an amusement park. _5_ classmates were excited. But I knew that my parents did not have the money to send me. _6_ my surprise, Danny stood up and said, “I wont go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his _7_. I am not asking my pare
9、nts for money.”“Danny, Im very _8_ you for understanding your parents.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money _9_ it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. When I got closer, I heard they were _1
10、0_ how to raise money for the trip.By standing up and admitting(承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I will remember his courage and honesty forever.1. A. looked B. woke C. picked2. A. poor B. rich C. happy3. A. unless B. although C. if4. A. said B. told C. talked5. A. Her B. Their C. My6. A. To
11、B. At C. In7. A. interest B. family C. job8. A. angry with B. proud of C. interested in9. A. in B. to C. for10. A. discussing B. discuss C. to discuss.阅读理解4A(2017 兰州)It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need
12、 for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies a
13、nd make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrates(糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to g
14、et Vitamins, fiber and minerals.But the choices we make are not just about nutrition(营养). Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.1. It
15、is not so easy to choose what to eat nowadays because _A. our eating habits have changedB. our bodies are differentC. our way of life has changedD. Both A and C2. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _ to eat.A. fish and meat B. meat and beansC. eggs and milk D. v
16、egetables and fruits53. What does nutrients mean?A. 蛋白质 B. 营养物质 C. 脂肪 D. 钙4. Some people dont eat meat because _A. they dont like animalsB. they believe animals should be protectedC. they dont like meatD. they think meat is not safe5. We can probably get this information from a guidebook(指南)_A. for
17、diets B. for medicinesC. for travelling D. for cookingB(2018 预测)1_ Here are six of the best habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating. Start by picking one of them and making it a habit of your own before moving on to the next.Drink WaterOur body needs plenty of water. _2_ You may need
18、even more water if you are in a hot environmentlike spending the day at the beach or if you are exercising.Eat BreakfastYouve probably heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. _3_ You will be more energetic after eating breakfast.Choose Your Snacks CarefullyWe all need snack from
19、time to time. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks in addition to your three main meals. _4_ We should eat at least 5 kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, but many of us get hardly any at 6all.With our busy life we always put off dinner until the last minute. _5_ This will give your b
20、ody a chance to “eat” most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.A. Try to eat healthy food.B. After not eating for the past ten hours, your body needs fuel to get you going.C. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.D. Healthy eating has a lot to do with the right habits.
21、E. If you are trying to lose weight, add ice to the water.F. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.G. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables. .补全对话(2018 原创)A: Hi, Mary! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do?B: Ive no idea. 1._？A: Im going to have a picnic in Songpo Park. Would you
22、 like to go with me?B: 2._. How far is it?A: About 8 kilometers.B: 3._？A: We can go there by bus.B: How long will it take us to get there?A: About half an hour.B: 4._？A: Lets meet at the bus stop at 7 oclock.B: 5._. See you then.7A: See you tomorrow.书面表达(2018 预测)提示：周末是我们在繁忙的学习之余放松的时间，或许是一次野营，或许是一次聚会
23、这些都会让我们感到惬意，忘掉周内的繁忙。请你以“My Weekend Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的周末计划。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案七年级(下) Units 10-12.1.A 【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意为： 你爬到那些岩石上面，你将看到一些东西。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，引导让步状语从句；until 直到，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据前后句句意可知空格处表条件，排除 B、C 项，分析语境可知此处是指“如果你爬到那些岩石
24、上面”。故选 A。2. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“为什么你不买这个毛衣？” “它太 8，并且我没有足够的钱去买它。 ”nice 美好的；expensive 昂贵的；popular 流行的；cheap 便宜的。结合答句后半句句意“没有足够的钱” ，可知是毛衣太贵。故选 B。3. A 【解析】考查形容词与副词的混合词义辨析。句意：披萨看起来 。它是我的最爱。lovely 形容词，可爱的，令人愉快的；sweetly 副词，甜美地，温柔地；softly 副词，温柔地，柔和地；healthily 副词，健康地。looks 为感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，四个选项中，只有 A 项为形容词。故选
25、A。4. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“为了安全，学校的网络将被关闭。 ”“无论如何，那对我来说一点也不 。我不是一个网虫。 ”satisfy 使满意；surprise 使惊讶；hurt 受伤；progress 进步。根据答语的后半句“我不是一个网虫”可知对我来说一点也不惊讶，故选 B。5. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要对你的同学 。这是不礼貌的。listen to 听 ；talk with 与谈话；shout at 冲 大声叫嚷；look like 看起来像。结合后句中的“不礼貌”可知此处是指不要向同学大声叫嚷。故选 C。6. A 【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：如
26、今，对于中国的大多数父母来说孩子意味着 。everything 一切，所有事；nothing 没有事；anything 任何事；something 某些事。分析语境及常识可知孩子意味着一切，即 everything。故选 A。7. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你有困难时，真正的朋友从来不会 你。take away 带走；run away 逃跑；put away 放好； give away 赠送。分析语境可知真正的朋友不会在你有困难时逃跑，即 run away。故选 B。8. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：北京计划控制人口 ，并拟定到2020 年有不超过 2300 万的人口。si
27、ze 大小，规模；style 风格；form 形式；shape 形状。根据句意可知这里应指人口规模，故选 A。9. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“安迪，电话响了，你能 它吗？我正在洗碗。 ”“好的，妈妈，我来了。 ”open 打开；answer 接，答；close 关闭；make 制造。根据语境可知此句表示：你可以接一下电话吗？answer the phone 接电话。故选 B。910. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到困难时不要 。相信一切将会变好。worry 担心；talk 谈论；describe 描述；tell 告诉。分析选项可知是遇到困难不要担心。故选 A。11. C
28、 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢这件蓝色的裙子。它是 ，因此我可以匀一些钱买一本书。warmer 更温暖的；dearer 更昂贵的；cheaper 更便宜的；colder 更冷的。根据“spare some money for a book”可知，应该是更便宜的。故选 C。12. A 【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意“你知道那个坐在爱丽丝旁边的男孩吗？” “我不知道。我从来没有见过他。 ”根据“Ive never seen him before.”可知表示不认识。故选 A。13. B 【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意“这件毛衣真好看，你喜欢它吗？” “喜欢。但是它太贵了我没有足够的钱买。 ”根
29、据“.I dont have enogh money with me.”可知表示太贵了。故选 B。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了在一次校园旅行中，班里一名男同学家境很贫穷无法去旅行，但他却勇敢地说出自己的情况。丹尼的家境和作者很相似，而作者却不敢说出来。丹尼的勇敢和诚实改变了作者的生活，令作者终生难忘。1. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他（丹尼）的父母用一辆旧汽车 他。looked 看；woke 醒来；picked 摘，捡。pick sb. up 接某人。根据句意可知他父母用汽车接他，故选 C。2. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们全都意识到他来自一个
30、家庭。poor 贫穷的；rich 富裕的；happy 高兴的。根据上文“an old car 一辆旧汽车”以及下句“I had a poor family as well”可知选 A。3. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我害怕班里的同学会离开我 他们知道真相的话。unless 除非；although 尽管；if 如果。根据句意可知表示假设，故选 C。4. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我们的老师，西姆斯先生 10我们，我们将会去一个游乐园。said 说；told 告诉；talked 谈论。通过空后双宾语结构，可知此处需用 told，故选 B。5. C 【解析】考查代词词义辨析
31、。句意： 同学们很兴奋。Her 她的；Their他们的；My 我的。根据上下文语境可知表示我的同学们都很高兴。故选 C。6. A 【解析 】考查固定搭配。句意： 我惊讶的是 to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，为固定搭配。故选 A。7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲伤了后背并丢了 。interest 兴趣；family 家庭；job 工作。根据句意可知表示失业，lose ones job。故选 C。8. B 【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：丹尼，我为你理解你的父母而感到 。angry with 对生气； proud of 为骄傲；interested in 对感兴
32、趣。根据上文“I am not asking my parents for money.我不打算问父母要钱。 ”七年级的学生如此体谅父母的难处，可知老师为他骄傲，故选 B。9. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们有足够的时间 它筹钱。in 在里面；to 到，向；for 为了，表目的。根据句意可知筹钱是目的，故选 C。10. A 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当我走近时，我听到他们正在谈论如何为旅行筹钱。句子时态为过去进行时，已经有 be 动词 were，此处需用动词的现在分词。故选A。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在的人们由于饮食习惯和生活方式的改变，人们身体的需要也变得不同，选择吃什么已经不再是一个简单的问题。同时向我们介绍了对身体有益的一些食品。但是我们选择食物不只是因为营养，一些人成为素食者因为他们认为不吃肉是健康的，而且认为不应该为了食物杀死动物。1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：现今选择吃什么是不容易的，因为 。A 项：我们的饮食习惯已经改变了；B 项：我们的体质不同；C 项：我们的生活方式已经改变了；D 项：A 和 C。根据第一段第二句“Our eating habits have changed， so has
