1、构词法习题后缀名词变形容词A: 名词后加 “y”变成形容词并写出中文意思。sun- _( ) wind - _( )cloud - _( ) rain - _( ) snow - _( ) fun- _( ) health - _( ) noise -_( )salt- _( ) tourist -_( )fur - _( ) luck -_( )sleep -_( ) sand -_( ) B: 名词后加 “-ful” “-less”变成形容词并写出中文意思。care -_( )_( ) use-_( )_( ) colour-_( ) _( ) help-_( ) _( )hope -_(
2、 )_( )harm -_( ) _( )sleep -_( ) _( ) success-_( )wonder-_( ) peace-_( )play-_( )home-_( )C: 名词后加 “-ern”变成形容词并写出中文意思。east-_( )west -_( )south-_( )north-_( )D: 名词后加 “-al”变成形容词并写出中文意思。person-_( ) education-_( )tradition-_( ) medicine-_( )music -_( )environment-_( )Internation _( ) nation-_( )E: 名词后加 “
3、-ed”变成形容词并写出中文意思。talent-_( ) balance-_( ) F:名词后加 “-ly”变成形容词并写出中文意思。friend-_( ) love-_( ) month-_( )week-_( )bad-_( )careful-_( )careless-_( )happy-_( )quick-_( )G: 名词后加 “-ous”变成形容词并写出中文意思。danger-_( ) mystery-_( ) fame-_( )H: 名词后加 “-en”变成形容词wool-_( ) wood-_( ) I: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化并写出中文意思。energy-_( ) ath
4、lete-_( ) hunger-_( ) pride-_( ) death-_( ) science-_( ) knowledge-_( ) anger-_( )J 名词后加 “-ian”变成形容词并写出中文意思。Africa-_( ) America-_( ) Asia-_( ) Australia-_( )Brazil-_( ) Canada-_( ) China-_( ) England-_( )France-_( ) India-_( ) Italy-_( ) Japan-_( )Russia-_( ) Swede-_( ) 动词变名词动词后加 “-er/or”变成名词并写出中文意思
5、。 work-_(工作者 ) sing-_(歌手)teach-_(教师)drive-_(司机)write-_(作家) dance-_(舞蹈家 )win-_(获胜者) run-_(赛跑者) swim-_(游泳者)act-_(演员) collect-_(收藏家) direct-_(主管)visit-_(参观者 ) invent-_(发明家)translate-_(翻译家)动词后加 “-ion”变成名词并写出中文意思。educate-_(教育)describe-_(描述) predit-_(预言)collect-_(收藏) invent-_(发明)decide-_(决定) compete-_(比赛)
6、 inform-_（信息) invitate-_(邀请) 动词后加 “-ing”变成名词并写出中文意思。build-_(建筑物)mean-_(意思)meet-_(会议) cross-_(路口)turn-_(转弯处) die-_(死亡)fly-_(飞行) know-_(知识) please-_(高兴) mix-_(混合物)pronounce-_(发音)-ing/ed 结尾的形容词please-_(令人高兴的)-_(感到高兴的) surprise-_(令人惊讶的的) -_(感到惊讶的)excite-_(令人兴奋的) -_(感到兴奋的 ) interest-_(令人感兴趣的)-_( 感兴趣的)wor
7、ry-_(令人担忧的) -_(感到担忧的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire 等形容词的变化。形容词变副词A: 以-ly 结尾形容词变副词并写出中文意思。quick-_( ) strong-_( ) heavy-_( ) angry-_( ) happy-_( ) lucky-_( ) healthy-_( )noisy-_( ) usual-_( ) careful-_( ) real-_( )successful-_( ) terrible-_( ) possi
8、ble-_( ) B: 形容词变名词并写出中文意思。kind-_( ) happy-_( )ill-_( ) safe-_( )confident-_( ) important-_( )different-_( ) true-_( )high-_( )C：合成法（名词）下午_ 爷爷_运动员_黑板_报纸_飞机_同学_D：合成法（形容词）好心的_热心的_中年的_努力工作的_前缀写出些列单词的派生词，并写出中文意思。A dis- 不agree_( ) like_( )B en- 使.出于某种状态able_( )rich_( )C im-/in- 不possible_( )patient_( )expensive_( )D inter- 在之间，相互national_( )connect_( )E mis- 错误地lead_( )understand_( )F non- 不，非smoker_( )native_( )G re- 再，重复write_( )tell_( )H un- 不able_( )happy_( )popular_( )
