1、论null圣经null对null浮士德null的影响 2= K 1 :歌德的伟大诗体悲剧null浮士德null取材于中世纪浮士德博士的民间传说,与原素材及作者本人的初稿相比,诗剧的两处重要改动都与圣经有关:一是开头增添了 天上序幕!,上帝和魔鬼打赌的情节几乎就是null旧约约伯记null的照搬,这使得诗剧得以在null圣经null的背景下展开,并以此作为贯穿全剧的线索;二是结尾浮士德的得救升天,宗教色彩浓厚,据作者本人表述,灵感来自教堂壁画,亦可看作null圣经null的间接影响bnull圣经null对null浮士德null的影响,除了体现在素材提炼a主题设置和情节a人物的借用外,还体现在大量
2、吸收了null圣经null中的典故和经句,使其成为null浮士德null的有机组成部分b但null浮士德null终究不是null圣经null的诠释之作,因为作家在其中灌注了合乎个性和时代性的新思想内涵,有所突破而成为一部时代和思想的杰作b1 o M :歌德# null浮士德null# null圣经null# 影响研究T e :王辽南,浙江师范大学人文学院副教授,主要从事欧美文学研究bTitle: On theH oly Bible s Influence on FaustAbstract: Goethe s twonullpart closet dramaFaust, though origi
3、nally adapted from themedievallegendTragedy of Dr. Faust, bears two significant changes in comparison with the original taleandGoethe s firstdraftof thework. Both of the two changes show their connectionwithH oly B inullble. Firs,t Goethe added a Prologue inHeaven to the beginning part of the drama,
4、 inwhich thebet donebetweenGod andMephistopheles seems to be a copy version from TheBook of Job oftheOld T estament, thus offered a plot clue and paved a Biblical background for thewhole drama.Second, Faustwas saved and carried aloft to heaven at the end of the drama, which is obviouslya religious s
5、ymbol thatwas, according toGoethe s ownwords, inspired by thewallpaintings inchurches, and couldbe regarded as implicit influence from theBible. Besides the borrowing! ofthe subjectmatter, themoti,f the plot and the characters role, theB ible s influence onFaustremains also in themany lingualallusio
6、ns of the latter to the former, which constitute an imperanulltive part of the drama. YetFaust is nevermerely a literary interpretation oftheBible, sinceGoenullthe had embedded in it a new connotation out of his own creativity and the spirit of the era helived in, thusmaking a greatbreakthrough for
7、thework to become a historicmasterpiece.Key words:Goethe# Faust# H oly Bible# Influence researchAuthor: W ang Liaonan is associate professor at theCollege ofZhejiangNormalUniversity( Jinnullhua 321004, China), specializing inEuropean andAmerican literature. Emai:l rw43 zjnu. cnnull V null S v B B 3
8、B 8 , | W o , B ? r “ S b d + h p I V , X , V 9 1 Y B M , * , X b=“ 7 h ) A s null , ; y B V b; , null V null 5 X b , d + 9 V / v 3 l , F ( !( s r 102), l !1 ! 1 null null; n , H d + ! ? v , P s b W P 3 , “ b n V bs , , M ; 1 4 _ * b T i T E C L 3 ,V TE C W N 3 “ 1 ,9 8 C C W 3 Y U bV , null V null
9、H L 1 $ s null null Y , s Y H T H / , 9 v X = d , P T V 7 O 7 ,7 B H T X T , Z : B W null null!( 27)b T WorksCited( r : null V null, b Z : v , 1983 M b DongWenqiao, trans. Faust. By JohannWolfgang von Goethe. Shangha:i Fudan UP, 1983. X : null c null, ; . r b : , 1978 M b Eckermann, Johann Peter. Co
10、nversations of Goethewith Johan Peter Eckermann. Trans. Zhu Guangqian. Beinulljing: People s LiteraturePublishingHouse, 1978. : null B % % 1 . null, 9 r b :v , 2004 M b Goethe, JohannWolfgang von. Goethe sBoigraphy: Poetry and Truth From My Own Life. Dichtung and Wahrnullheit. Trans. LiXianju. Beiji
11、ng: TuanjiePublishingHouse, 2004. Z : null S null, Z r b : 6 , 1980 M bHeine, H einrich. On theH istory of Religion and Philosophy in Germ any. Trans. NieHua andHaiAn. Beijing:TheCommercial Press, 1980. null nullb 2 : S x , 1995 M bH oly Bible. Nanjing: ChinaChristian Counci,l 1995. s r : null V null, b : , 1994 M b LvYuan, trans. Faust. By Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Beijing: People s Literature Publishing House,1994. 3 I :c # A88外国文学研究# 2010年第 3期
