1、各种常见疾病的表达法 头痛 headache 感冒 cold 咳嗽 cough 肺炎 pneumonia 肝炎 hepatitis 脑膜炎 brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎 cystitis 急性胃炎 acute gastritis 胃炎 gastritis 气管炎 trachitis 支气管炎 bronchitis 阑尾炎 appendicitis 胃肠炎 gastroenteritis 乳腺炎 mastitis 肿瘤 tumor 癌症 cancer 禽流感 bird flu/avian influenza 非典 SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary
2、 Syndrome) 疯牛病 mad cow disease 黑死病 black death 白血病 leukemia 爱滋病 AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感 influenza 白内障 cataract 狂犬病 rabies 中风 stroke 冠心病 coronary heart disease 糖尿病 diabetes 肺癌 lung cancer 肝癌 liver cancer 肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化 hepatocirrhosis 慢性病 chronic 肺气肿 emphysema 胃癌
3、cancer of stomach 胃病 stomach trouble 心脏病 heart disease 发烧 feverDisease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒,伤风,着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 e
4、rysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂 interus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流
5、行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病 scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fev
6、er 沼地热syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病 tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病 zona, shingles 带状疮疹过敏 Allergy 健康诊断 Gernral Check-up Physical Examination 检查 Examination 入院 Admission to Hospot
7、ial 退院 Discharge from Hospital 症状 Symptom 营养 Nutrition 病例 Clinical History 诊断 Diagnosis 治疗 Treatment 预防 Prevention 呼吸 Respiration 便通 Bowel Movement 便 Stool 血液 Blood 脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation 尿 Urine 脉搏数 Pulse Rate 血型 Blood Type 血压 Blood Pressure 麻醉 Anesthesia 全身麻醉 General Anesthesia 静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anest
8、hesia 脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia 局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia 手术 Operation 切除 Resectionlie 副作用 Side Effect 洗净 Irrigation 注射 Injection X光 X-Ray 红外线 Ultra Red-Ray 慢性的 Chronic 急性的 Acute 体格 Build 亲戚 Relative 遗传 Heredity 免疫 Immunity 血清 Serum 流行性的 Epidemic 潜伏期 Incubation Period 滤过性病毒 Virus 消毒 Sterilization 抗生素 Antib
9、iotic 脑波 E.E.G 洗肠 Enema 结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction 华氏 Fahrenheit 摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade英文科室大全medical department; department of internal medicine 内科surgical deparment;department of surgery 外科pediatrics department 小儿科 obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophtalmology department 眼科dental department/ D
10、entistry 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department 耳鼻喉科urology department 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department 皮肤科 orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科traumatology department 创伤外科plastic surgery 整形外科anesthesiology department 麻醉科pathology department 病理科cardiology department 心脏病科psychiatry department 精神病科o
11、rthopedics department 骨科department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 神经外科thoracic surgery department 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine 中医科registration office 挂号处out-patient department 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursi
12、ng department 护理部consulting room 诊室 waiting room 候诊室emergency room 急诊室admitting office 住院处operation room 手术室 X-ray department 放射科blood bank 血库dispensary; pharmacy 药房ward 病房laboratory 化验室急诊室 Emergency Room 医院 Hospital 接生房 Labor and Delivery 手术室 Operation Room (OR) 心脏重症室 Coronary Care Unit (CCU) 重症室 I
13、ntensive Care Unit (ICU) 内科重症室 Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室 Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 外科重症室 Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 末期护理 Hospice 末期病患者照料 居家健康服务 Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等 化验所 Laboratory 进行化验研究 门诊手术中心 Outpatient Surgical
14、 Center 一般非严重性手术 药房 Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品 Health Care Provider 医疗服务 Physician 医生 Acupuncture 针灸 Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科 Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科 Chiropractic 脊椎神经科 Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科 Endocrinology 内分泌科 Family Practice 家庭科 Gastroenterology 肠胃科 General Practice 普通全科 General Surgery 普通外科 Ger
15、iatrics 老人病专科 Hematology 血液科 Hepatology 肝病专科 Infectious Disease 传染病科 Nephrology 肾脏科 Oncology 癌症专科 Ophthalmology 眼科 Optometry 验光科 Osteopathy 整骨疗科 Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科 Pathology 病理科 Pediatrics 小儿科 Podiatry 足科 Psychiatry 精神治疗科 Physiatrics 物理疗法 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理 Pul
16、monary Medicine 肺科 Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科 Radiology 光科 Vascular Surgery 血管外科 Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员 Audiologist 听觉学专家 Dental Assistant 牙医助理 Dietitian 饮食指导员 Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员 Health Technician 健康技员 Laboratory Technician 化验技员 Medical Assistant 医务助理 Medical Technologist 医学技师
17、 Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士 Nurse Midwife 接生护士 Nutritionist 营养专家 Pharmacist 药剂师 Pharmacologist 药理学专家 Physical Therapist 物理治疗员 Physicians Assistant 医生助手 Psychologist 心理学专家 Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员 Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员 X-Ray Technician 光科技员bellyache 肚子痛 enteritis 肠炎 gastralgia 胃痛 gastritis 胃炎
18、appendictis 阑尾炎 enterogastritis 肠胃炎 constipation 便秘 nephritis 肾炎 diabetes 糖尿病 uraemia 尿毒症 urethritis 尿道炎 cystitis 膀胱炎 diarrhoea 痢疾 dysentery 痢疾 piles 痔疮 haememorrhoids 痔疮 相关短语 Related Phrases have a pain in the chest 胸口痛 have a pain in the abdomen肚子痛 hav e a pain in the back 背痛 have a pain in the ea
19、r 耳痛 have a pain in the loins 腰痛 have a running nose 流鼻涕 have a stuffed-up nose 鼻子不通 have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害 bring up phlegm when coughing 咳嗽有痰 tougue heavily coated 舌苔很厚 have a foul breath 口臭 have a bitter taste in ones mouth 口发苦 run with tears 流泪 have watery eyes 流泪 相关表达方式 Related Expression I have
20、 got a headache. (stomachache, toothache, earacke)我头疼。（肚子疼，牙疼，耳头疼） I have got a sore back. (sore throat, sore leg, sore eye)我腰疼。（嗓子疼，腿疼，眼睛疼） I have got a pain in my belly.我肚子疼。 I have diarrhoea.我拉肚子了。 I have a splitting headache.我头痛得快要裂开似的。 I hace been having pains in my chest recently.最近我一直胸口痛。 I h
21、ave been losing sleep.我最近一直失眠。 I have been throwing up.我最近一直呕吐。 I have got a bad appetite.我的胃口不好。 I have a ringing in my ears.我耳朵嗡嗡作响。 My right eardrum has been infected.我的右耳鼓被感染了。 My weight fell from eighty pounds to sity pounds.我的体重从 80磅一下减到了 60 磅。Medicine 医学Wound 创伤Injury 损伤Scar 伤痕Bruise 挫伤Bump 肿
22、块Swelling 肿胀Twist 扭伤Fracture 骨折Epidemic 流行病Contagion 传染Fever 发热Faint 晕厥Dizziness 眩晕Coma 昏迷Anemia 贫血Appendicitis 阑尾炎Arthritis 关节炎Cancer 癌Cold 感冒Headache 头痛Indigestion 消化不良Flu 流感Insanity 精神病Leukemia 白血病Malnutrition 营养不良Paralysis 麻痹Phthisis 肺结核Pneumonia 肺炎Rheumatism 风湿病Tumor 瘤Colic 绞痛；疝气Coma 昏迷Communic
23、able Diseases 传染病Convulsion 惊厥Cough 咳嗽Anoxia 缺氧Antibody 抗体Asthma 哮喘Avian influenzaBird flu 禽流感Body Odor 体臭Belch 打嗝Bleeding 出血Blemish 疤痕Blister 水泡Bronchitis 支气管炎Bruise 瘀伤Burp 饱嗝儿Cataract 白内障Chickenpox 水痘Cholera 霍乱Cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化Chronic asymptomatic HBV carriers 慢性无症状乙型肝炎携带者Coronary disease 冠心病
24、Dehydration 脱水Dementia 痴呆Diabetes 糖尿病Diarrhea 痢疾；腹泻Dropsy 水肿；浮肿Duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡Dyspepsia 消化不良eating disorder 食欲紊乱Foot-and-mouth disease 口蹄疫Gasp 喘气；倒吸气Migraine 偏头痛Obesity 肥胖症Paralysis 瘫痪Pimple 青春痘Sneeze 打喷嚏Snore 打鼾Sore threat 喉咙痛Near-sighted 近视的Heart attack 心脏病发作Heart failure 心力衰竭Hemorrhoid 痔仓Hep
25、atitis 肝炎Herpes 疱疹Hiccup 打嗝High blood pressureHypertension 高血压Spasm 痉挛Sprain 扭伤Stroke 中风Stiff neck 落枕Stinky feet 臭脚Doctor 医生Surgery 外科Internal Medicine 内科Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医Physician 内科医师Pediatrist 儿科医师Gynecologist 妇科医师Tocologist 产科医师Surgeon 外科医师Psychiatrist 精神病学专家Oculist 眼科专家Dentist 牙医师Anaesthetist 麻醉师Nurse 护士Hospital 医院Clinic 诊所Sanatorium 疗养院Health 健康Patient 病人Pain 疼痛Illness 生病Disease 疾病Symptom 症状Diagnosis 诊断Treatment 疗法Relapse 复发Diet 饮食Cure 治愈Incubation 潜伏Medicine 药Pill 药丸Tablet 药片Medicinal Powder 药粉Ointment 药膏Vinum 酒，酒剂Lotion 药水Leechdom 药品
