1、第二学时Learning about Language,熟记附录中的语块,在语块中感悟单词的用法,然后完成下列语块。1抓住机会take a c_2一个衣衫褴褛的老人an old man in r_3衣不蔽体be dressed in r_,4.的确非常感谢Thank you very much I_ 5.至于我as f_ me6西方文明的发源地the b_ of western civilization7两个莫言的小说two n_ by Mo Yan,8一个新奇的想法a n_ idea9一个冒险的故事a story of a_10一个固定短语a set p_11这篇侦探小说的作者the a_
2、of the detective story,12漫步在小镇上w_ around the town13沿着人行道走walk along the p_14一个成功的年轻的商人a successful young b_15提前a_ of schedule,16驶出深水海湾sail out of the deep b_17找工具的毛病find f_ with his tool18别有洞天a hidden but beautiful s_19圣经中一段a p_ from the Bible20寻章摘句select p_ and choose phrases,1He was brought up in
3、Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.(p.17) 他是在密西西比河沿岸的密苏里汉尼拔长大的。词语链接bring up 抚养,培养,教育;提出If you were brought up in the countryside, you should have had a good knowledge of agriculture.如果你在农村长大, 你一定精通农业。,2Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like.(p.17) 假设有人给你
4、一大笔钱让你随意花。a large sum of a great (good)amount of,常用于修饰不可数名词,意为“很多,大量的”。下列短语都表示“大量、许多”,但其搭配关系有所不同。只用于修饰不可数名词的:a large sum ofa great (good) deal of,只用于修饰可数名词的:dozens of scores ofa great many a big (large/great) number of 可修饰可数名词和不可数名词的:a lot of lots ofplenty of a large quantity of,即学即练完成下列句子。(1)By doi
5、ng that we could save_(一大笔钱)for the state.(2)Nowadays,_(大量的水) is polluted every day.(3)_(许多树) have been planted here.,(4)_(好几十个) students failed in the final examinations.答案:(1)a large sum of money(2)a lot/a large quantity of water(3)Plenty of/A great many trees(4)Scores of,3What would you do with i
6、t?(p.17) 你会拿它干什么?,即学即练 用do with,deal with 填空。(1)He is good at_all kinds of accidents.(2)There are so many things in the room,and he doesnt know what to_them.(3)Do you know how to_ this problem?答案:(1)doing with/dealing with(2)do with(3)deal with,4scene(p.17) scene n场景,布景,景象表示戏剧的一场或事件、事故发生的现场。The movi
7、e opens with a scene in a New York apartment.电影开头的一场发生在纽约的一套公寓里。The sunrise is a beautiful scene.日出是一幅美景。词语链接on the scene 在现场 behind the scene 在幕后,即学即练根据句子意思用scene,scenery,sight,view的适当形式填空。(1)Guilin is famous for its beautiful_(2)The_is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east
8、.(3)You can get a wonderful_at the top of the tower.(4)The flowers are a lovely_in spring.(5)He began to lose his_six years ago.答案:(1)scenery(2)scene(3)view(4)sight (5)sight,5Two old and wealthy brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet.(p.17)一对年老又富有的兄弟,罗德里克和奥利弗,打了一个赌。词语链接make a bet打赌make a bet o
9、n sth.with sb.与某人就某事打赌I bet.Im certain.我肯定,即学即练 完成下列句子。(1)I want to_(打赌)with you.(2)I_(打赌) that we would win the test.(3)We_(打赌)the outcome of the next horse race.,(4)他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。_答案:(1)make a bet(2)bet(3)make a bet on(4)He spends all his money making a bet on horses.,6Permit me to lead the way,sir
10、.(p.18) 先生,请让我来带路吧。词语链接permit sb.to do sth.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing 准许做某事permit n执照,许可证permission n允许,即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Will you_(准许我们用这个房间) for a meeting this afternoon? (2)Her mother_(不会允许) her to make friends with strange boys.(3)We_(禁止停车) here.,(4)You must_(申请一个执照) if you want to build
11、 a hotel here.答案:(1)permit us to use this room(2)would not permit(3)dont permit parking(4)apply for a permit,7Not at all.Go right ahead.(p.18)不介意,请问吧。词语链接be ahead of在之前;领先于;胜过ahead of time/in advance提前Despite the bad weather,the journey will go ahead.尽管天气不好,旅行将照常进行。The building of the new bridge wil
12、l go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。,即学即练用ahead的相关短语填空。(1)After a pause, he_with his speech.(2)The new bridge was completed_(提前)(3)_(径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left.,(4)Could I use your bike?_(用吧)答案:(1)went ahead(2)ahead of time(3)Go straight ahead(4)Go ahead,8As a matter of fact,I landed in
13、Britain by accident.(p.18) 事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。词语链接by accidentby chance偶然;无意中Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她。I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。,“byn.”形式的短语:by contrast 对比之下by mistake 错误地by hand 用手;用体力by machine 用机器,即学即练用上述词语填空。(1)I was in such a hurry that I took someo
14、ne elses umbrella_(2)These toys are made_instead of_,so they are very expensive.(3)She had found the file_答案:(1)by accident/chance(2)by hand; by machine(3)by accident,9Well,towards nightfall,I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(p.18) 傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。“find oneself 介词短语/分词”表示“某人发现自己
15、不知不觉”。词语链接findsb./sth.宾语补足语,find(that)sb./sth.谓语动词findsb./sth.doing 发现在做(主动)find sb./sth.done发现被做(被动)find oneself in/at.发觉自己在某处/处于I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.I found the boy hiding behind the door.我发现那个男孩子躲在门后面。,When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of
16、 the mountain.天亮时分,我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村庄里。,即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The film star_(发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.(2)He found a wallet_(lie) on the ground.答案:(1)found himself surrounded by(2)lying,10The next morning,Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(p.18)第
17、二天早晨,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我。词语链接spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事on the spoton the scene到(在)现场;当场be spotted with 满是斑点,She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。This is the very spot where he was murdered.他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。,即学即练用spot的相关词语完成下列句子。(1)The
18、 police_(发现他开着) a stolen car.(2)The police were_(在现场) within a few minutes of my telephone call.(3)His shirt _ oil(满是油点)答案:(1)spotted him driving(2)on the spot(3)is spotted with,11The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.(p.18)事实上,我靠做义工来顶替船费,
19、这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。词语链接account for 对做出解释;说明原因,Only laziness could account for his poor school achievement because nobody is cleverer than him in his class.在他那个班, 没有人比他更聪明了, 因此他学习成绩差只有懒惰才解释得清楚。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)昨天发生在印度的地震使500人丧生。The earthquake which happened in India yesterday_500 deaths.,(2)他无法说清楚为什么缺课。He
20、could not_from school.(3)他因病缺席。_答案:(1)accounted for(2)account for his absence(3)His illness accounted for his absence.,12Well,to be honest,I have none.(p.18) 哦,老实说, 我一分钱也没有。 词语链接to be honestto tell the truthhonestly speaking 老实说;说实话To be honest, I have no time to do it.老实说,我没有时间做这件事情。To be honest, I
21、 dont think we have a chance of winning.说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能。,英语中表示“说”的短语:generally speaking一般来说exactly speaking确切地说to be frankfrankly speaking坦率地说in general一般来说in other words换句话说or rather更确切地说to sum up概括地说that is 也就是说,即学即练用上述短语填空。(1)_,women live longer than men.(2)He got home late last night,_early this morning.(3)_,I dont enjoy the performance.答案:(1)Generally speaking(2)or rather(3)To be frank/honestly,