1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see
2、a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without
3、th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll dow
4、n 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a d iffic u l
5、t situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter? 你怎么了？What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/sho
6、uldnt + 动词原形. You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night 你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go t
7、o the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ；过去_5. care for 关心 ;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在岁时8clean up 打扫( 或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴; 振雀 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w
8、 ith 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用; 试行15. work for 为 工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起; 张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话; 召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补; 解决 25. be similar
9、to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Sa
10、turday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan
11、to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿” 。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
12、?重点短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tid y 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地 make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题 welcome sb
13、. 欢迎某人 come home fro m school/ work 放学/下班回家throw down 扔下新 课 标 第 一 网 sit down 坐下 come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是 all day/evening 整曰/ 夜do housew ork 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务 a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地 get som ething to drin k 拿点
14、喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事 bring a tent 带顶帐篷来buy some snacks 买些小吃 go to the store 去商店invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress 足够的压
15、力 awaste of tim e 浪费时间 in order to 为了get good grades 取得好成绩 m ind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on 依赖;依靠 develop c h ild re n s independence 发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看 do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you pleasedo sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to
16、 do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机
17、前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time 有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/ 打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某
18、人交谈 8. too many 太多 9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through 翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal 重要的事 17. work out 成功地发展; 解决18. get on with 不 11 睦相处；关系良 :19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架20. hang over 笼罩
19、 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后 27. make sb. angry 使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself 做自己31. family members 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光33. give sb. pr
20、essure 给某人施压 34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力 42. cut out 删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so
21、I did n t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了 但这并不是什么大事儿。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h es so rry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, b u
22、 t I d o n t w a n t to s u rp ris e him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of
23、 当. 时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22.,
24、 important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0 多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁 32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
25、 34., at first 首先 ;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was help
26、ing M a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as 一就3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. 之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put
27、 on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . into 变成 15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会 19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fa ir
28、y tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the n
29、ext day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes t
30、o hisshape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72 种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 so th a t+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth Because they were so big that it took
31、a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not util 十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知5.
32、man-made objects 人造物体 6. part o f. 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in a ir 呼吸空气14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险1
33、6. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at b irth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着23. run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years 每两年28. c
34、ut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . . is bec
35、ause.One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) th a t.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould nevergive up tryin g to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. H ow high/ deep/
36、. . . is . ?H ow high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，A lthough Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.A d u lt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花 1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you re
37、ad Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第 2 5 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面3. h u rry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in tw o weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. gr
38、ow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the m arks of another m an s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事 17. signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t w ait to do sth.
39、迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. tru s t o
40、ne another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功 39. at the end of the day 傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you. . yet? Have you read l ittl
41、e Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？ Yes， I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛 这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. W ould you lik e . ?W ould you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. .
42、 . . came to realize how m uch.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。unit 1 Will people have robots?知识点：1 形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：a) 表示 A 与 B 在程度上相同时， “as+形容词或副词的原级 +as”结构。表示 A 不如 B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级 +as”结构。b) 表示 A 比 B 在程度上“更 ”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than ”结构c)
43、表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最 ”时，常用“the+ 形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in 的短语”来说明比较的范围。 （注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”. ）d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。e) 表示“越来越.”时，常用 “形容词或副词的比较级 +and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。f) 在表示“其中最.之一“的含义时，常使用 “on
44、e of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词 the 不可以省略。g) 如果强调“两者中比较的（一个） ”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。h) 表示“越.越.”, 可使用“the+ 形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。2 .一般将来时a) 一般将来时的构成：由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称。在口语中，will 在名词或代词后常简略为ll， will not 常简略为 wont。这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结构可表示如下：I (We)shall(will) go.You(He, She, Th
45、ey) will go.I(We)shall(will) not go.You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we) go?Will you (he, she, they) go?用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。b)一般将来时的用法：1 ）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2） 不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in 是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后” 。也可以表示“
46、在将来多少时间之内” ，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after 常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后” ，所以它与过去时态连用。当 after 指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。4.more, less, fewer 的用法区别： more 为 many, much 的比较级，意为“更多” ，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less 是 little 的比较级，意为“更好，较少” ，修饰不可数名词。Fewer 是few 的比较级，意为“更少” ，修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little 表示否定“几乎没有” 。a few, a
47、 little 表示肯定“一点，几个” 。 5.would like sth 意思为“想要某物“； would like to do 意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like 句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “Id like /love to, but.”6. Such 作形容词，意思是“如此的” “这样的” ，修饰各种名词。? Such 这样的。如 It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。? Such 常和 as 搭配，表示一种类别。如 We enjoy such a voice as hers.我
48、们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。? Such 常和表示结果的 that 从句搭配，表示“如此 .以至于”如It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.? Suchthat和 sothat都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于 such 是形容词，所以 that 从句前有一个受 such 修饰的名词；而 so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that 从句前一般不出现名词。如They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.a) 如果名
49、词是可数名词的单数形式，such 和 so 的位置不同：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词so+形容词+a/an+单数名词b) 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数，只可用 such,不能用 so.:such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词c) 如果被修饰的不可数名词被 much, little, 或复数名词被 many, few 等表示量的形容词修饰时，用 so，不用 such.d) 当 little 表示“年纪小的”时，可用 such+little+名词。7 be able to 为“能，会” ，表示能力，在这个意义上与 can 的意思相同，一般情况下两者可以互换，但 can 只有现在式和过去式（could ）而 be able to 则用于更多的时态，主要体现在 be 的变化。两者在用法上有一些差异：can （could ）表示主观能力不表示意愿，它的将来时用 will be able to 而 be able to 表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。unit
