1、Language points,Unit 2,How many students are there in our class?There are 54/53 students in our class.=Our class is made up of 54/53 students. (由组成) =Our class _ 54/53 students.,consists of,1.consist of=be made up of consist of 无被动和进行时态,How many continents and oceans are there in the world?,The worl
2、d is made up of seven continents and four oceans.,consists of,The committee consists of seven members. 委员会由7名成员组成.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成.,2.puzzle (n.) 难题；谜,Maybe something _ him.He looked _.,puzzled,puzzled,The question looks_,be in a puzzle about 对.大惑不解,puzzling,争论；争辩 (v./n.
3、),3.debate:,debate about sth debate wh- debate with sb (be) under debate 在辩论中,Over the year we have been debating about future policy.They debated whether to build a new car park.,澄清；阐明,clarify issues/ a statement/ mattersclarify how/ what -clause,你能解释这个问题吗?Could you clarify the question?如果你学习了英国历史,
4、很容易就能弄清楚任何问题.You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.,4.clarify:,His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。,5. Although the four countries do work together in some areas( for example, in international relations), they are still different.,work together 是习惯用语,此处work 被译为：起反应，起作用,
5、work well 做得好 work in/ into 渗透work at sth. 从事 work out 算出work ones will on/ upon sb.将某人的意志强加于别人,6. break away (from) 挣脱(束缚),脱离,离开,Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities.,Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.Yesterday two thieves broke in
6、to his house.As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie. (interrupt)He broke off a piece of chocolate.War broke out in 1914.The meeting broke up at ten to three.Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.,break down (机器)损坏,破坏;抛锚 （身体，精神）垮掉,破门而入,打扰,插话,掰碎，把分成碎片，,与分开;分裂,7. relation n. 关系;
7、联系 have relation to 和有关have no relation to 和无关 in /with relation to 关于;就而论,结束,relate v. 叙述,联系,使有关系relate to 把/使和联系起来(be related to),relation (n.)-relate (v.) collection (n.)-collect (v.) attraction (n.)-attract (v.) attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力,It is legal that the policemen have guns, but it is
8、illegal that other people have guns privately .,8. legal 法律的;合法的 illegal 不合法的;犯法的,9. convenient (adj.) 方便的;便利的 be convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便 be convenient for / to sb. 对某人方便,convenience (n.) 便利;方便,10.influence,n.影响力；对.产生影响,have (a) good/bad/strong/influence on/upon对有好的/坏的/强烈的影响,那本书对他的一生影响
9、很大。,The book had a great influence on his life.,Under the influence of my friend, I bought a red coat. 在的影响下,vt.影响; 对.有作用,The weather influences crops. 天气影响农作物。,不要让我影响你的决定.,Dont let me influence your decision.,11. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invade
10、rs.,invader n. 入侵者，侵略者,Doubts invade my mind.Disease invades the body.,满腹狐疑。,invade vt. 侵入；侵略；涌入；挤满,She couldnt attend the meeting, so her assistant took the place of her.她不能出席会议，所以由助手代替她。,13.take the place of sth/ sb. take sths / sbs place 代替,The big earthquake took place in Tangshan in 1976.,leave
11、 out 忽略,省去, 遗漏,不提及,不考虑,排除在外 leave词组 leave sb. alone 让某人独处，不要打扰某人leave sth. aside 忽视，不提及某事 leave sth. behind 忘记带某物,12. The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out?,14. They have no time to arrange their own wedding.,arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列; 筹备
12、，安排 arrange the books on the shelf arrange some flowers in a vase她为庆祝她妈妈的生日筹备了晚餐。She arranged a dinner to celebrate her mothers birthday.,I have arranged for a car (to meet you at the airport).我已经准备了一辆车（到机场接你）。,arrange for sth.(to do sth.) 安排某事；确保某事发生；准备；设法,3) n. arrangement 安排，整理， make an arrangeme
13、nt for,1.available Is the new timetable available yet?新的时刻表现在有吗?Im sorry, sir, those shoes are not available in your size.这双鞋子你要的尺码没有.There are no tickets available for Fridays performance.,可利用的；可用得到的；有用的；可获得的；有效的,Using language:,2.delight(1)They got a good deal of delight from their children.(2)To
14、his delight, his novel was accepted for publication.to ones delight 令某人高兴的是with delight 高兴地，愉快地,be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事delight sb. With sth.用某物使某人高兴,3)He was delighted to hear the news of my success.,1. Worried about the time available, Zhang had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in L
15、ondon.,As she was worried about,2.It looked splendid when first built!,When it was first built.,1.When_, he went red.,asked why he was late,2) Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A .invited B. inviting C .being invited D. having invited,翻译句子,这个队由九名队员组成. ( consist of / be ma
16、de up of )2.让我们把蛋糕分成三份(divideinto)3.他们正在争论到底去山上还是去海边 (debate whether to )4.他与所有的朋友断绝关系是错误的(break away from)5.电视对人们有强烈的影响(have a strong influence on)6.你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母“m”. (leave out)7.谁将代替史密斯先生(take the place of)8.我对这件事大惑不解(be in a puzzle about),这个队由九名队员组成. ( consist of / be made up of )2.让我们把蛋糕分成三份(di
17、videinto)3.他们正在争论到底去山上还是去海边 (debate whether to )4.他与所有的朋友断绝关系是错误的(break away from),The team consists of nine members.The team is made up of nine members.,Lets divide the cake into three.,They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.,Its wrong of him to break away from all his f
18、riends.,5.电视对人们有强烈的影响(have a strong influence on)6.你出错了，你漏掉了一个字母“m”. (leave out)7.谁将代替史密斯先生(take the place of)8.我对这件事大惑不解(be in a puzzle about),Television has a strong influence on people.,You made a mistake-you have left out a letter “m”.,Who will take the place of Mr. Smith.,I was in a puzzle about the matter.,
