1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修3(十二省区),Canada“The True North”,Unit 5,第三课时Using Language,Unit 5,.单词速记1_ vt. & vi. 混合；调配_ n.2_ vt. 证实；证明；批准3_ adj. 富有的_ n.4_ n. 距离；远方_ adj.5_ adv. 接近；大约6_ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的7_ n. 传统；风俗_ adj.8_ vt. 使铭记；使印象深刻_ adj._ n. 印象,mix,mixture,confirm,wealthy,wealth,distance,distant,appro
2、ximately,broad,tradition,traditional,impress,impressive,impression,.短语互译1rise from._2in the distance _3be close to _4远到；直到；至于 _5在黎明；在拂晓 _6穿越森林 _,从中升起,在远处,靠近；接近,as far as,at dawn,through the forest,.完成句子1远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。In the distance，they could see the misty cloud _ rose from the grea
3、t Niagara Falls，_ is on the south side of the lake.(that和which引导的定语从句)2她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。They saw the covered stadium，_.(home of.的驻地，在句中作同位语),3当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。As they sat in a buffet restaurant _ the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.(looking over.
4、为现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语),4姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada _ in Montreal.(that引导宾语从句并列作宾语时，第二个从句中的that不能省略)答案：1.that; which2.home of several famous basketball teams3.looking over4.and that they had only one day,.课文理解Scan the passage and then choos
5、e the best answers according to the passage.1What is the main idea of this part?AThe whole travel in Canada of the cousins.BWhat they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.CThe cousins feelings about Canada.DThe delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal.,2Which
6、 city is the wealthiest one in Canada?AToronto. BMontreal.CVancouver. DCalgary.3What did the cousins not see in Toronto?AThe tall CN Tower.BThe misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.CThe covered stadium.DThe broad St Lawrence River.,4If you want to enjoy Cantonese food, which city will
7、you prefer?AToronto. BMontreal.CVancouver. DCalgary.答案：14BADA,1.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配She mixed up flour and water.她把面粉和水搅匀。This paint mixes easily with water.这种颜料容易与水混合。,归纳拓展(1)mix up 混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错mix.with. 把与混合(2)mixture n混合(物)；混合状态a mixture of 的混合体Now youve mixed me up completely!现在你可把我全弄糊涂了！This plant
8、 requires a muddy soil，therefore a mixture of clay and sand is ideal.这株植物需要泥浆状土，所以黏土和沙子的混合物是理想的。,活学活用完成句子。Air is _.空气是气体的混合物。I always _ his brother.They look so much alike.我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们长得太像了。We can sometimes_有时候我们把工作和享乐结合在一起。,翻译句子。你的想法全乱了。_答案：a mixture of gasesmix him up withmix business with ple
9、asureYou ideas are all mixed up.,2confirm v.(1)证实；证明；确认Please write to confirm your reservation.预订后请来函确认。Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.研究已经证实，这种风险在女性中的比例更高。Can you confirm what happened?你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？,(2)使确信；使感觉更强烈The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.在山里
10、步行使他更加确信自己有恐高症。(3)批准(职位、协议等)；确认；认可He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。归纳拓展confirm sb. in ones belief/ opinion/view使某人的信念/意见/观点更加确定confirm sth./that.证实/批准,活学活用完成句子。The announcement _ the election would take place on June 20th.公告证实选举将在6月20日举行。The latest devel
11、opments _.最新的发展事态使我坚定了我的信念。,语法填空。I made a call to the airline _(confirm) my flight order a week before I left for Shanghai.答案：confirmed thatconfirmed me in my beliefto confirm考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我去上海之前一个星期，我向航空公司打电话确认我的航班。confirm确认，符合句意；earn挣得；admit承认；appoint任命。,3distance n距离；远方Much to his delight，he saw h
12、is mistress blue shirt in the distance.让他非常高兴的是，他看到了远处女主人的蓝色衬衫。The picture looks better at a distance.这幅图远看更佳。,归纳拓展(1)in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离at a distance of. 在的距离within walking distance 步行即可到达的地方；几步之遥的地方keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离keep ones distance from与保持距离,(2)distant a
13、dj.(时间或空间)遥远的；久远的；远处的；远亲的，远房的There are three supermarkets within walking distance in this town.这个镇上有三个超市，很近，步行就可到达。,巧学助记保持距离看distanceAlthough there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they dont feel distant.尽管汤姆和他的家人之间距离遥远，但他们没有感到一点疏远。,活学活用用distance的相关短语完成句子。The two other rich men saw thi
14、s _.另两位富人从远处看到了这一切。That afternoon we saw land _10 miles from us.那个下午我们看见了陆地，它离我们只有10英里之远。They were careful to _ the illtempered professor.他们都谨慎地避开这位坏脾气的教授。,Is it _ or do I need to take a bus?它在步行就可以到达的地方还是我需要乘坐公交车？答案：from/at a distanceat a distance ofkeep their distance fromwithin walking distance,4
15、tradition n传统；风俗In Britain it is a tradition to give children chocolate eggs at Easter.在英国复活节给孩子们吃巧克力蛋是一个传统。We Chinese have a tradition of setting off fireworks to welcome the new year.我们中国人有燃放烟花来迎接新年的传统。,归纳拓展(1)it is a tradition(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是一种传统have a tradition of 有传统break with tradit
16、ion 打破传统(2)traditional adj.传统的Its traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感恩节吃火鸡是美国传统。,活学活用用tradition的适当短语完成句子。Mexicans _ firing off guns to welcome the New Year.墨西哥人有鸣枪迎新年的传统。Inventors like _.发明家喜欢打破传统。,_ for the Chinese to give their friends cigarettes in China.在中国给朋友香烟是一个传统。答案：ha
17、ve a tradition ofbreaking with traditionIt is a tradition,5.terrify vt，使恐怖；恐吓What he saw shocked and terrified him.他看到的东西让他震惊害怕。He terrified the boy into telling a lie.他胁迫那个男孩撒谎。,归纳拓展(1)terrify sb.into doing. 恐吓某人做(2)terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的be terrified of. 害怕；不敢be terrified at/with. 被吓了一跳be terrified
18、 that. 害怕(3)terrifying adj.恐怖的；可怕的The old lady was terrified of crossing the busy road.老太太害怕横穿行人车辆多的马路。The child was terrified at the noise.那小孩听到那响声吓了一跳。,活学活用一句多译。他害怕被母亲责备。He _ by his mother.(be terrified of)He _ by his mother.(be terrified that),用terrify相关的词填空。The little girl was _ at the _ scene.答
19、案：was terrified of being scoldedwas terrified that he would be scoldedterrified; terrifying,6impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的He impressed his words on me.He impressed me with his words.他的话使我铭记于心。,(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的He was a simple boy，who was easily impressed by Toms words.他是
20、个单纯的男孩，容易被汤姆的话所迷惑。It probably didnt make the impression on you as it did on me.它可能给你们的印象不会像给我留下的印象一样深。He has a very impressive manner.他的态度给人以深刻的印象。,活学活用完成句子。My father _.爸爸让我认识到工作的重要性。He _ his honesty.他的诚实打动了她。,语法填空。My first _(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2014湖北，27
21、改编)What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.,答案：impressed on me the importance of workimpressed her withimpression句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。impressive句意：Jasmine Westland打动人的地方是她赤脚在马拉松比赛中得了第一名。impressive打动人的，有感染力的。,7.As they sat in a b
22、uffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们的身边。(1)本句为主从复合句。(2)As they sat in a buffet restaurant是as引导的一个时间状语从句。,(3)looking over the broad St Lawrence River是现在分词短语作伴随状语。As I was coming here，I met your brother.我来这儿的时候遇见了你
23、哥哥。He often stands on the top of the building enjoying the beautiful scenery around him.他经常站在楼顶，欣赏他周围的美景。,活学活用仿写句子。当他们沿河行走欣赏沿河的鲜花时，一个陌生人向他们寻求帮助。_，a stranger asked them for help.当我们坐在公园里在一起谈一些有趣的事情时，一个小女孩跑向我们。_ in the park，a little girl ran up to us.答案：As they walked along the river admiring the flow
24、ers along itAs we sat with each other talking about something interesting,8The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。(1)本句为主从复合句。,(2)句中told的宾语是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句。一个动词若带有两个宾语从句，第二个引导词that不省略。She said(that) sh
25、e would soon return to England.她说她很快会回到英国。We are told that there will be a film on in this cinema this weekend.我们被告知这个周末在这家电影院里将有一部电影上映。,活学活用仿写句子。他们决定乘公共汽车去那儿并且他们将在那里待一晚上。They have decided they should go there by bus _.我们发现山上的那些树被砍，并且土壤已被冲走。We found(that)the trees had been cut down on the hill _.答案：
26、and that they will stay there for the nightand that the soil had been washed away,9Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as直到；远到，在此不表示比较，而表示程度。We can walk as far as the seaside.我们能一直步行到海边。Standing on the top of the hill, you can see as far as the bank
27、of the river.站在山顶上，你可以一直看到河岸。,归纳拓展as/so far as 达到的程度；尽；就as far as I know 就我所知as far as one is concerned 就某人而言as far as I can see 依我看As far as I know, most young people in China are fond of playing pingpang.就我所知，大部分中国年轻人喜欢打乒乓球。,活学活用用as.as结构完成下列句子。_(就而言)I know, he is honest.We can walk_(远到)the seaside
28、._(早在)millions of years ago there were human beings living in China.Some stones weigh_(重达)fifteen tons.His temperature may go up_(高达)40._(多达)200 people lost their lives in the fire.答案：As far asas far asAs early asas much asas high asAs many as,.语法填空1Were very _(please) with your cooking. It looks ni
29、ce and smells delicious.Mm, it does have a _(please) smell.答案：pleased; pleasant句意：我们对你的厨艺非常满意。这菜看起来漂亮，闻起来很香。嗯，口味确实不错。be pleased with对感到满意；pleasant adj.令人高兴或愉快的。,2How much farther shall we have to go?Another five miles until we reach the mountain _the distance.答案：in答句句意：再走五英里，直到我们到达远处的山。in the distan
30、ce在远处。3Seeing the _(terrify) sight, the little boy was nearly _(terrify) to death.答案：terrifying; terrified句意：看到这令人惊恐的景象，小男孩差点被吓死。terrified“惊恐的”；terrifying“令人惊恐的”。,4What is Mother doing now?She _(mix) flour, eggs, sugar and milk together to make a cake.答案：is mixing句意：现在妈妈在干什么？她在把面粉、鸡蛋、糖和牛奶混在一起做蛋糕。5Th
31、e unique beauty of nature in Guilin has made an excellent _(impress) upon the tourists all over the world.答案：impression句意：桂林独一无二的美已给来自世界各地的游客留下了深刻的印象。make an impression on/upon sb.为固定搭配意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。,6“Who can give up a seat to the old woman _(stand) nearby？” asked the conductor.答案：standing句意：列车长问“谁
32、能给站在旁边的老太太让个座？”7_ wander with you without any aim, I will stay at home to have a good rest during the holiday.答案：Rather than句意：假期期间我会呆在家里好好休息，而不是和你一起无目的地闲逛。rather than意为“而不是”。,8It is estimated that _(approximate) 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.答案：approximately句
33、意：据估计本省大约300家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。,.选词并用其适当形式填空(confirm/mix/tradition/terrify/impressed/nearby/distance/dawn/pleased/broad)1She was_ with the painting, which is very valuable.2Six people have_ that they will attend the lecture but ten havent replied yet.3The farmer was so careless that he _ up the two kinds
34、of vegetable seeds.,4It is an old _ for Chinese people to eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.5Mr. Smith was _ that his father was being taken care of in the Home of the Aged.6The young man with _ shoulders was surprised at the new type of cell phone.7Just now we stopped at a supermarket _ to buy some food for tomorrows picnic.8Can you tell me what the _ is from Germany to France?,9The child was _ by the loud thunder.10We set sail at _ and arrived in New York at sunset.答案：1.impressed2.confirmed3.mixed4.tradition5.pleased6.broad7.nearby8.distance9.terrified10dawn,
