1、真题呈现2013安徽高考假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容主要包括：1遵守交通法规；2注意举止文明。,注意：1词数120左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数。,素材储备好词1obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则2regardless of无视，不管，不顾3be eager to do sth.渴望做某事4instead of而不是5all the time一直6throw away扔掉7create
2、 a harmonious society创建和谐社会,好句1. Although all of us know that we should obey the traffic rules in the street, some people still ignore traffic rules to save some time.尽管我们都知道应该遵守交通规则，但是为了节约时间，一些人仍无视规则。2. It is high time that we should mind our own behavior in public places to create a harmonious soc
3、iety.为了构建和谐社会，我们真应该注意自己在公共场所的言行。,审题要点审体裁：本篇属于夹叙夹议的短文，但叙述内容偏多。审人称和时态：试题要求考生以第一人称来写一篇短文，其中描述目前现状和自我情况介绍部分用一般现在时态，表明自己打算和决心的内容可用将来时态。,审要点：遵守交通规则和举止文明的具体细节应结合自身情况详细介绍。,写作模板目前人们在公共场合和出行时的一些不文明行为：Nowadays its not surprising to see.These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are.在上学路上我的做法：When I am on
4、 my way to school, I will.Ill keep to the right and.,我的建议：I believe all of us should.I hope.,01 基础回顾感悟,1. _vi. & vt. 迎接；问候_n. 迎接；问候；招呼2. _vt. 代表；象征_n. 代表(人士)3. _n. 社团；联系；联想_v. 把联系起来4. _vt. 保护；保卫_n. 防御；保卫5. _adj. 主要的_n. 大部分，大多数,6. _vt. 误解；误会_n. 误解；误会7. _adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地_adj. 真实的_n. 真理8. _n. 怒气；怒火_adj
5、. 生气的9. _adj. 主观的_n. 主题；对象,答案1. greet; greeting2. represent; representative3. association; associate4. defend; defence5. major; majority 6. misunderstand; misunderstanding7. truly; true; truth 8. anger; angry9. subjective; subject,1. 保卫以免受_2. 相反地 _3. 很可能；有希望 _4. 总的来说；通常 _5. 舒适；快活；自由自在 _6. 丢脸 _7. 背对；
6、背弃 _,8. 以为基础 _9. 小心 _答案1. defend against2. on the contrary3. be likely to4. in general5. at ease6. lose face7. turn ones back to 8. be based on9. watch/look out,1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅
7、史密斯。句式分析： to arrive为不定式作后置定语。句式仿写：袁晓超是在16届亚运会上获得金牌的第一位运动员。Yuan Xiaochao was the first athlete_in the 16th Asian Games.,2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。句式分析：nor
8、位于句首，引起部分倒装。句式仿写：我想参加这个讨论，但是如果你不参加，我也不参加。Id love to join in the discussion but if you dont，_.,3. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。句式分析：be likely to do st
9、h.很可能做某事。句式仿写：在大家庭成长的孩子很可能与其他人相处得更好。Children, who grow up in a large family, _get along well with others.,答案1. to win the gold medal2. nor shall I3. are more likely to,02 考点分层细解,归纳拓展represent sb. as/to be.宣称某人为；把某人描绘成represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent oneself as/to be. 自称是,语境助记The Presid
10、ent was represented at the ceremony by the Vicepresident.副总统代表总统出席了这次庆典。He represents himself as a friend of the President.他自称是总统的朋友。You must represent the danger to them.你们必须告诉他们危险所在。,关键一点represent 作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为：represent sth. to sb. 或represent to sb. sth.。类似的单词还有：explain, gua
11、rantee, relate等。,新题型演练He is not the kind of person that_ _(represent) in the comedy. In life, he is serious and conserved(保守的)答案：is represented解析：句意：他并不是剧中所描写的那样的人，生活中他是严肃、保守的。先行词与represent构成被动关系。,归纳拓展(1)curious adj.好奇的be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做(2)from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/
12、satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity 好奇地,语境助记People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars.My answer is simple because were curious.摘录于2013天津卷阅读表达人们经常问我们为什么去遥远的地方，例如火星。我的答案非常简单，因为我们好奇。Im curious to know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。,The boy opened the case out of curios
13、ity.出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。,新题型演练I _ _ _(curiously) this book shes supposed to be writing.答案：am curious about解析：“我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇”，be curious about“对好奇”。,归纳拓展(1)approach sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈 (商量、交涉)be approaching 快到了with.approaching 随着的临近(2)the approach of 即将到达make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人approach to
14、 (做某事的)方法,语境助记The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天的来临带来了寒冷的空气。The time for graduation is approaching.毕业的日子即将来临。They made approaches to the team to buy one of their players.他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。,关键一点(1)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与to搭配。,(2)表示“的方法”的搭配有：the approach to (d
15、oing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.(3)注意以下不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。,新题型演练Because I have a certain serious air about me, its difficult for others who dont know me well to_(接近) me.答案：approach解析：句意：因为我看起来有那么点严肃，不是很了解我的人会觉得
16、我难以接近。approach“接近； 靠近”，符合句意。,归纳拓展(1)defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)in defence(of.)为了保卫()in sb.s/sth.s defence 为辩护；在的防备下,语境助记He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。All our officers are trained to defend th
17、emselves against knife attack.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his country?难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战吗？,词语辨析,新题型演练Property insurance helps you to_ _(defend) natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small.答案：defend against解析：句意：财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害，在这些灾难面前人类是很渺
18、小的。defend against“抵御”。,归纳拓展sb./sth. be (not) likely to do很有可能(不)做某事It is likely that. 很可能,语境助记She is the most likely student to win the prize.她是最有希望得奖的学生。Im likely to be very busy tomorrow.It is likely that I will be very busy tomorrow.明天我可能很忙。,词语辨析,新题型演练Studies show that people are more _(可能) to su
19、ffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.答案：likely 解析：句意：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面，他们的背部更有可能会出问题。根据句意应用likely。possible作表语时主语不能为人，可为物、不定式或不定式的复合结构；probable的主语只能是物。而likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语。,归纳拓展(1)general knowledge 常识as a general rule 一般而言；通常(2) generally(speaking) 总
20、体而言；一般而言(3)on the whole 总的来说in a word 总之in short 简言之,语境助记Generally speaking, we enjoyed the trip.总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。In short, they gave him no peace day or night.简而言之，他们使他日夜不得安宁。,新题型演练_ _(总的来说)，its a great movie.答案：In general/Generally speaking解析：in general“一般地，大体上”。,归纳拓展(1)with ease轻易地，毫不费力地feel/look a
21、t ease 感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb. at ones ease 使某人放松、松驰take ones ease 休息，轻松一下(2)ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人,语境助记When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。Can I ease you of your burden?我能减轻你的负担吗？,关键一点at ease“安闲地；舒适地”相当于comfortable; with ease“容易
22、地”，相当于easily，其意义相反的短语为with great effort。,新题型演练The boy didnt feel completely_ _(舒适)when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class.答案：at ease解析：句意：当这名男孩被要求当着全班的面唱一首流行歌曲时，他感到不自在。at ease“舒适，快活，自由自在”。,归纳拓展(1)save ones face挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸(2)be faced with 面对(3)face to face 面对面in the face
23、of 面对(问题、困难、危险等),语境助记He said that, he would never do it, because to do so would lose face.他说他永远不会这样做，因为这样做会很丢脸。Even if theyve often talked to each other on the telephone，theyve never met each other face to face.虽然他们经常在电话上谈话，但从来没有见过面。,新题型演练Dont be afraid of_ _(丢脸) when others point out your shortcomi
24、ngs in public.答案：losing face解析：句意：当别人在公共场合指出你的缺点时，不要怕丢面子。lose face“丢脸”。,The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到来的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱丽娅史密斯。,归纳拓展中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。句中to arrive作后置定语，修饰被序数词限定的中心词person。,语境助记Mo Yan is the
25、first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。China has thus become the first country to develop a vaccine strain against H7N9.中国因此成为第一个研制出H7N9疫苗的国家。,关键一点若不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。,新题型演练As members of British team, they were the first_ _(make) it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma.答案：to make解析：不定式作后置定语修饰the first。,03 限时规范特训,谢谢观看！,
