1、Section Learning about Language,UsingLanguage,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,三,四,一、学习下面词汇并选择合适的单词或短语完成句子,每个单词或短语只能用一次,1.In December,I was as a hotel manager.2.Police reports are full of accidents that when people fall into sleep and go off the road.3.No one can doubt that the and opening-up policy in
2、troduced in 1979 has had a great effect on the lives of Chinese citizens.,hired,occur,reform,一,二,三,四,4.On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside andthe fresh air there.5.John preferred to go into business alone rather thananyone else.6.I hurried down to the platform and into the refres
3、hment room;Steve was to be seen.7.The ship through the water just now.8.The black clouds that it is going to rain.,take in,team up with,nowhere,slipped,indicate,一,二,三,四,二、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.indicatea.not in any place or to any place 2.slipb.to improve sth. by making changes to it 3.hirec.to slide a
4、 short distance and lose your balance slightly 4.nowhered.to show that sth.is true or exists or to show that sth.is possible or likely5.reforme.to employ someone for a short time答案:1.d2.c3.e4.a5.b,一,二,三,四,三、短语填空1.back back 背靠背2.team up 与合作或一起工作3.mark 画线;标出界线4.take 包括;吸收5. great/good many 许多;很多6.appl
5、y 申请;请示得到,to,with,out,in,a,for,一,二,三,四,四、补全对话Hi,Tom.Hi,Jack.When did you return to school?Yesterday. Yes,it cant be better. I went to Scotland.Did you go there alone? We travelled around in Scotland.We spent a week in Edinburgh,and then went to St.Andrews.Its said that Highlands is a very good place
6、 to see.Did you go there?,D,B,E,一,二,三,四,No.We stayed at a hotel near Loch Lomond for a few days and came back to London down the west coast. Quite good,and everybody was kind.People arent in such a hurry there,you know. Sure.A.How was the weather when you were there?B.Where did you go during the hol
7、iday?C.You must have enjoyed your holiday.D.Did you have a good holiday?E.No.I went there with my parents.,A,C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1.It didnt occur to me that.我没想到剖析:It didnt occur to me.是主句,其中It是形式主语,that.才是句子真正的主语。考点occur vi. 发生;出现When exactly did the incident occur?这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的?Such plants hav
8、e never occurred in this area.从未在这个地区发现过这种植物。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)It occurred to me that.我(突然)想到 It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.我想起来了,他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。2)Sth.occurs/occurred to sb. 某事突然出现在某人的脑海里。A brilliant idea occurred to me.我想到一个极好的主意。3)If anythin
9、g should occur,.如果发生什么事情的话 If anything should occur,please call 110.如果发生什么事情的话,请拨打110。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4)辨析occur/happen/take place这三个词(组)都有“发生”的意思,都不可用于被动语态,但具体用法又有所不同:occur较正式,指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情,可用于具体或抽象的事情,尤其强调某事物呈现在心中或脑中,且多有具体的时间或地点等条件。Miracles sometimes occur,but you have to work hard for the
10、m.奇迹有时是会发生的,但是你得为之努力工作。happen最常用,含义广泛,常指偶然或意外发生,后接不定式,也可接介词to,也可用在“It happened that.”结构中。Im awfully sorry about it.I assure you that it wont happen again.对这事我很抱歉。我向你保证这种事不会再发生了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,take place通常指根据安排或计划发生。The presidential election will take place next year.总统选举将在明年举行。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
11、8,9,10,活学活用完成句子1)(我从没想到过) that as one of the top students he should fail in the exam.2)While I was chatting with others on the Internet (我突然想起来) that I had a date with my friend.用occur,happen或take place的正确形式填空3)Earthquakes frequently in this area.4)Suddenly a good idea to me.5)The wedding will in Ju
12、ly.6)It never to me that he was a thief.,It never occurred to me,it suddenly occurred to me,occur/happen,occurred,take place,occurred,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.尽量使用上面的词组来表明你在认真听你的搭档说话。考点indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示
13、He indicated where our company should go.他指出了我们公司应该发展的方向。The light above the elevator indicated that the elevator was then at the 10th floor.电梯上方的灯标示那时电梯在十楼。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,【高考典句】(2015北京高考)The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a gener
14、ation ago.同样的调查也表明今天父母的参与率比上一代要高。The managers hesitation indicated his unwillingness.经理的犹豫暗示出他不愿意。派生词:indication n.指示;表示;征兆This map gives no indication of the height of the hill.这张地图没有标出这座山的高度。There are indications that it is going to rain.有迹象表明要下雨了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用语法填空1)The arrow on the m
15、ap indicates the accident happened.2)The alarm clock (indicate) it was time for me to get up went off,(interrupt) my good dream.完成句子3)他拿出一张地图,给我们指出最近的路线。He took out a map and to us.4)路标指给我们应走的路。A signpost for us to follow.,where,indicating,interrupting,indicated the nearest route,indicates the right
16、 road,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.Sit back to back with your partner so you cant see each other.与你的搭档背对背坐着,彼此看不见。考点back to back背靠背Stand back to back and well see which of you is taller.背靠背站着,这样我们就能看出你们哪一个高了。与back to back相似的短语有:face to face 面对面hand in hand手拉手shoulder to shoulder肩并肩side by side肩并肩head to h
17、ead交头接耳arm in arm 臂挽臂,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用语法填空1)Who are the two girls that are standing back back?2)The students were divided into two groups,standing faceface.3)The two girls were walking in the street hand hand.4)The bridge is wide enough for six cars to drive side side.句子翻译5)不要背靠背站着,好吗?,to,t
18、o,in,by,答案:Dont stand back to back,will you?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴,一起租了一辆小汽车。考点一team up with 与合作或一起工作The professor teamed up with his assistant to finish the experiment.教授和他的助手合作完成的这项实验。They teamed up with th
19、e scientists from the UN to fight against the bird flu.他们与从联合国来的科学家携手同禽流感斗争。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点二hire vt.雇用They hired a car for ten days.他们租用了一辆汽车十天。【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Small talk even helps people get hired.闲聊甚至会帮助人们被雇用。Bicycles for hire!出租自行车!,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,辨析employ/hire/rentemploy意为“雇,雇人”,
20、指商店或公司长期雇用人。The company will employ fifty more people.公司将再雇用50个人。hire意为“短期租借,雇”,指按工作量或时间雇用或租借,宾语可为人或物。He hired a suit for the wedding.他租借了一套衣服参加婚礼。rent意为“租”,指长期租用或出租(房屋、土地等),一般以物做宾语。I have rented a house and paid the rent.我已租了一套房子,并付了租金。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用语法填空1)You can team up one of your fri
21、ends if you want.2)Do you feel like (walk) there or shall we take a bus?Id like (walk).But since there isnt much time left,Id rather we (hire) a taxi.词语替换3)It is necessary for one country to cooperate with others in the new economic world.,with,walking,to walk,hired,答案:team up with,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
22、,10,5.Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.有一种专为旅游者选定的吸引人的驾车游活动。考点一fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的I had expected the book to be boring,but on the contrary,it was fascinating.我本以为这本书很乏味,但正好相反,它让人着迷。考点二mark out画线;标出界线Spaces for each car were marked out in the car park.停车场上的每个车位都用线画出。They marked
23、 out the tennis court with white paint.他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)阅读下列句子,体会mark的相关短语及意义。All goods have been marked down by 15%.所有商品都打八五折。短语:mark down意义:减价;打折Share prices were marked up as soon as trading started.交易一开始,股票价格就涨上去了。短语:mark up意义:涨价;加价2)be marked with被做上的标记The box you are look
24、ing for is marked with your name,isnt it?你找的那个箱子用你的名字做上了标记,是不是?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用语法填空1)Scientists found many stones (mark) with numbers on the mountains.2)The shop window display was so (fascinate) to the children that they stood in front of it for a long time.3)I was (fascinate) by her voic
25、e.,marked,fascinating,fascinated,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79千米的旅行,涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。剖析:that takes in all the famous tourist spots是一个定语从句。考点take in 包括;吸收This article takes in all aspects of the problem.这篇文章包括这个问题的所有方面。So many good ideas!
26、Its hard for me to take in all at once.这么多好主意!对我来说,很难一下完全吸收。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)阅读下列句子,体会take in的意义。The kind farmer took in the homeless child.那位好心的农民收留了这个无家可归的孩子。意义:收留Dont let yourself be taken in by these politicians.不要让这些政客把你骗了。意义:欺骗We cant take in what he is saying.我们不明白他在说什么。意义:理解,明白,1,2,3,
27、4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)take常用短语归纳:take advantage of利用,占的便宜take after (外貌或行为)像(父或母)take.for granted想当然认为(会是某种情况)take it easy慢慢地(不要着急)take on呈现;雇用take off脱下;匆匆离开;(飞机等)起飞take over接替,接管take up 占据;开始从事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用语法填空1)Some insects take the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.2)The
28、se teenagers dont know much of the world yet,and thats why they are so easily taken .3)After his death,his son took the business.4)When did you take football?5)The plane will take in ten minutes.,on,in,over,up,off,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,选词填空6)Our textbook 55 pictures taken in foreign countries.(takes
29、in;takes over)7)Fish oxygen through their gills.(take over;take in),takes in,take in,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7.Saw some interesting temples here,a number of markets and a great many restaurants.在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙,不少集贸市场和大量的餐馆。考点a great/good many许多;很多In the snowstorm,a great many students are waiting in long
30、 lines to sign for the art test.在暴风雪中,许多学生排队等候艺术考试报名。I have a good many things to do.我有很多事情要做。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)a great/good many修饰可数名词,类似的短语还有quite a few,a large/great number of,scores of,dozens of等。Quite a few football fans had arrived in South Africa by then.许多足球迷那时就已经到达了南非。2)修饰不可数名词的短语有a g
31、reat deal of,a great/good amount of等。There is a great deal of oil on the surface of the sea after the accident.事故发生后,海面上有大量的石油。3)many a/an 修饰单数名词,其后的谓语动词形式用单数,但是其意义是“很多”。Many a student is reading English.很多学生在读英语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的短语有a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantit
32、y of,(large) quantities of等。There is plenty of rain in this area.这个地区雨水充足。Lots of books are provided for the library by him.他为这个图书馆提供了大量的书籍。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用用a good many或a great deal填空1) of time and energy has been spent in making the earthquake-stricken area a permanent museum to remind pe
33、ople how disastrous a natural disaster can be.2) students have been sent to help cut rice on the farm.,A great deal,A good many,单句改错3)Harry,our new roommate,is always asking a good many of questions.,答案:去掉of,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,8.From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where
34、 many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.从1882年到1940年,天使岛成为一个著名的移民站,很多中国人在那里申请了在美国的居住权。剖析:where引导定语从句,修饰immigration station。I will go to Chengdu where my friend lives.我将去成都,我的朋友住在那儿。考点apply for 申请;请示得到Li Hua has applied for a passport to the USA.李华申请了去美国的护照。He is applying to the bank fo
35、r a loan.他正在向银行申请一笔贷款。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)apply oneself to致力于,使专心从事He applied himself to learning English.他专心学英语。2)apply to运用;适用于We should apply our knowledge to our life.我们应该把我们的知识运用到我们的生活中去。These principles apply to learning maths.这些原则适用于学习数学。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用语法填空1)Tsinghua University
36、,founded in 1911,is a first-class university, lots of people are eager to study.2)Many laid-off workers have applied the government the newly-built apartments.3)The position (apply) for by most candidates actually requires at least 5 years working experience.,where,to,for,applied,句子翻译4)他已通过当地政府申请了一份
37、工作。5)他已经申请去丹麦与一家公司合作。,答案:He has applied for a job by means of the local government.,答案:He has applied to go to Denmark to team up with a company.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,9.The cells in the station were very small,cold and damp;some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go.移民站的房
38、间又小又冷又潮湿,一些房间甚至没有光,但是移民们没有其他去处。考点nowhere adv.无处;到处都无Where can you find help?你能在哪儿找到帮助?Nowhere.没有地方。The children were nowhere to be found.到处都找不到那些孩子。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,somewhere adv.某处;在某处anywhere adv.任何地方;无论何处everywhere adv.处处,到处nowhere near离很远;肯定不;差得远,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用完成句子1)My pen (哪儿也找不
39、到了).2)I only had ￥100,000 and that was (远远不够) to buy a new house.3)Nowhere else (你能找到这么漂亮的地方).句子翻译4)这个可怜的老人无处可住。,is nowhere to be found,nowhere near enough,can you find so beautiful a place,答案:This poor old man has nowhere to live.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10.Grammar考点一 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
40、名词性从句的功能相当于名词(词组),它在复合句中能做主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。考点二 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that,whether,if;连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which等;连接副词:when,where,how,why等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点三主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的构成和用法。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6
41、,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点四不可省略的连接词:1.介词后的连接词。2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连接词。考点五whether与if 均为“是否”的意思。但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1.whether引导主语从句并在句首时。2.whether引导表语从句时。3.whether从句做介词的宾语时。4.从句后有or not时。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点六名词性从句顺口溜:名词性从句并不难,陈述语气要当先。特别注意引导词,引导主语、表语和宾语。主语从句嫌太长,it在句首属正常。
42、宾语从句也不短,it代替并不乱。表语从句不能变,稳稳当当在中间。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用语法填空1) makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.2) one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.3)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.4)Experts believe people can waste less food by
43、 shopping only when it is necessary.5)From space,the earth looks blue.This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.6)It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.,What,Whichever,what,that,because,whether,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7
44、)Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious the problem itself is.8)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.9)The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.10)We prom
45、ise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.11)(2015北京高考改编)I truly believe beauty comes from within.12)(2015安徽高考改编)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not ships are built for.,what,why,whether,whoever,that,what,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,13)(2014大纲高考改编)Exactly the potato was in
46、troduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.14)(2014北京高考改编)The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.15)(2014浙江高考改编)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.,when,when,what,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,完成句子16)It is raining heavily.I cant understand (为什么他们坚持出门).17)(这个年轻人抓住了那个小偷) made us surprised.18)(据报道) a year ticket for travelling will be sold in the city.19)That is (他正担心的事情).,
