1、Section Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,三,四,一、将下列单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB 1.spina.being careful to avoid danger 2.backwardb.to refuse 3.cautiousc.to turn around very quickly4.universed.in the direction behind you5.rejecte.showing much interest in sth6.enthusiasticf.all space;a world答案:1.c2.d3.a4
2、.f5.b6.e,一,二,三,四,二、短语互译 A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思 1.lead to 2.at times 3.for that reason B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文1.对严格的2.讲得通;有意义,通向;导致,有时,因为那个原因,(be)strict with.,make sense,一,二,三,四,三、阅读COPERNICUS REVOLUTIONARY THEORY,找出下列句子,并说出其中的过去分词所作的成分1.Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.fri
3、ghtened在句子中作;confused在句子中作。2.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.fixed在句子中作。,表语,表语,定语,一,二,三,四,四、阅读COPERNICUS REVOLUTIONARY THEORY,回答下列问题1.What did Nicolaus Copernicus mathematical calculations lead to?2
4、.Why couldnt Nicolaus Copernicus tell others about his discovery?,答案:They led to the conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.,答案:Because the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.,一,二,三,四,3.When did Nicolaus Copernicus publish his
5、 ideas?4.Did Christian Church support Nicolaus Copernicus theory?5.How many scientists are mentioned in this passage?Who are they?,答案:As he lay dying in 1543.,答案:No,it didnt.Instead,it rejected his theory.,答案:Four scientists.Nicolaus Copernicus,Isaac Newton,Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.,1,2,3
6、,4,5,6,7,1.strict with考点 (be)strict with .对严格的He is very strict with the members of his team.他对他的队员要求很严格。His parents are strict with him and his brothers.他的父母对他和他的兄弟们要求严格。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1)辨析:(be) strict with与(be) strict inYou ought to be stricter with him.你应该对他再严格一些。The teacher is strict in his job.
7、老师对他的工作要求很严格。归纳:(be) strict with的宾语通常是人;(be) strict in的宾语通常是事情。2)strictly adv.严格地strictly speaking 严格说来She was brought up very strictly.她从小家教很严。Strictly speaking,the book is not a novel,but a short story.严格说来,这不能算是一部小说,而是一则短篇故事。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用语法填空1)Mr Smith is strict us our studies.2)Mr Brown is
8、 very strict his sons everything though he loves them very much.3)My friend is strict his work.4)The woman is strict her children.,with,in,with,in,in,with,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.Although he had tried to ignore them,all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion that the earth was not the cent
9、re of the solar system.虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字,然而他所有的数学计算都得出同样一个结论:地球不是太阳系的中心。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,剖析 本句中含有一个由although引导的让步状语从句。Although he didnt perform very well at the Olympic Games,he is my favourite athlete.虽然他在奥运会上表现不是很好,但他仍然是我最喜爱的运动员。注意:引导让步状语从句的词或短语还有:even if/though,however,whatever等。Even if/though we hav
10、e achieved great success in our work,we shouldnt be too proud.即使我们在工作上获得了很大的成功,也不应该太骄傲。She leaves her bedroom window open,however cold it is.无论天气多么冷,她都敞着卧室的窗户。You are right,whatever opinions may be held by others.你做得对,别人怎么看不必理会。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用语法填空1)Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had gre
11、at difficulty in waking him up.2)Youll have to understand that this is how we do things even your mother does it differently.3) hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount of food you eat.4) decision he made,I would support it.,though/although,if/though,However/No mat
12、ter how,Whatever/No matter what,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。剖析if在句中引导状语从句;only放在句首用来加强语气。本句是一个倒装句。为了加强语气,only修饰状语或状语从句并置于句首时,句子需要用部分倒装语序。Only when one is away from home does one realize how
13、 nice home is.一个人只有离开家时,才会意识到家的温暖。注意:only 位于句首,但如果后面接的不是状语时,句子不倒装。Only she can do it well.只有她能够把这件事情做好。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,辨析:only if与if only考点make sense 讲得通;有意义 His argument does not make sense.他的争论没有意义。表示某人所说的话或提议没道理、行不通时,我们经常说:It doesnt make any sense.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1)make sense of的含义是“理解;明白”。Can you
14、make sense of what the teacher is saying?你能明白这个老师在说什么吗?2)阅读下列句子,体会sense的句式或短语及其意义There is no sense in calling off the meeting.取消这次会议是没有道理的。句式:Theres no sense in doing sth意义:做某事没有道理/意义He talked a great deal of sense.他讲得很有道理。短语:talk sense意义:讲道理,说得有理,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3)sense的其他短语:a sense of smell(touch,he
15、aring,taste,sight)嗅觉(触觉,听觉,味觉,视觉)in a sense 在某种意义上common sense常识活学活用语法填空1)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.2)Only after Mary read her composition the second time she notice the spelling mistake.3)Whatever you did and whatever you said to me didnt sense.4)What you say is
16、true a sense.5)I cant make sense the picture.,will,did,make,make,in,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars.他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时,它本身还自转,这样就说明了行星运动的变化情况以及星球的亮度问题。剖析 本
17、句中的suggested的含义不是“建议”,而是“提出”,因此其宾语从句没用虚拟语气。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点spin vi.纺(线或纱)My son is spinning a top.我的儿子在转陀螺。Can you see the web that the spider spun?你能看到那只蜘蛛织的网吗?The old woman was spinning in the corner of the room.那位老妇人正在房间一角纺纱。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用语法填空1)Look!A spider is (spin) a web.2)Mother used to
18、 (spin) her own thread.3)Are you suggesting I (be) not telling the truth?,spinning,spin,am,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas,but Copernicus was cautious.哥白尼的朋友都热情地鼓励他把他的想法公布于世,而他却小心谨慎。考点一enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的Her enthusiastic treat made us very
19、happy.她的热情款待使我们感到非常高兴。He is enthusiastic about helping others.他乐于助人。归纳:enthusiastic 通常和介词for或about搭配,构成be enthusiastic about/for sth,意思是“对某事热心”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点二cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的Be cautious because the ground is frozen.地面结冰,小心点。My father is a cautious investor.我的父亲是一个谨慎的投资者。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1)be c
20、autious with/about/of 对小心、谨慎He is cautious with his money.他用钱很谨慎。Tom is cautious about making promises.汤姆对许诺持谨慎态度。2)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义You should have enough caution when driving in fog.在雾中开车要极为小心。词性:名词含义:小心,谨慎The US has reacted cautiously to Vladimir Putins speech.美国谨慎地对普京的讲话做出了回应。词性:副词含义:小心地,谨慎地,1,
21、2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用语法填空1)(2015福建高考改编)The failure was a big blow to him,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as (enthusiasm) as ever.2)She kept silent at first and I guessed that she wasnt very(enthusiasm).3)They have taken a (caution) approach.完成句子4)They teaching(对教学非常热心).5)The students (小心谨慎)not to m
22、ake any mistakes in spelling.,enthusiastic,enthusiastic,cautious,are enthusiastic about,are cautious,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.The Christian Church rejected his theory,saying it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked.基督教教会拒绝接受他的理论,说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意,而支持这种理论的人会受到打击。剖析1)现在分词短语saying it w
23、as against .在句中作伴随状语。2)who引导的定语从句who supported it修饰名词people。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃I dont want to reject any help.我不想拒绝任何帮助。We rejected his idea for a music club.我们没有接受他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法。Choose the good apples and reject the bad ones.挑好的苹果,把坏的扔掉。【高考典句】If what your friend comes up with surpr
24、ises you,dont reject it immediately.Rather,imagine that it is true.如果你朋友提出的想法令你吃惊,不要立即拒绝。而是想象着它是正确的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,近义词:refuse refuse to do sth拒绝做某事He refused to answer any question.他拒绝回答任何问题。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用语法填空1)Marys mother refused (let) her go abroad to study.2)He was upset because his request
25、 (reject).句子翻译3)John was rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4)We have very strict quality control,so anything that is not perfect is rejected.,to let,had been rejected,约翰因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。,我们实行非常严格的质量管理,凡是有缺陷的一概剔除。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.Persuasive writing is about changing somebody elses point of
26、 view.劝说性写作是关于改变别人观点的写作。考点view n. 观点;见解;景色;视野She tried writing out her views.她试着把自己的观点写下来。Theres a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到湖的美丽景色。A car came into our view.一辆汽车进入了我们的视野。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,in ones view在某人看来point of view 观点in view of 鉴于;考虑到In my view,it was a waste of time.依
27、我看,这是在浪费时间。From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.从这个观点来看,科技改变了工作文化。In view of the weather,we will cancel the outing.因天气关系,我们要取消此次郊游。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用语法填空1) my view,what he said was reasonable.2)He has done quite well in view her young age.3)There was nobody view and she felt hopeless.句子翻译4)在他们看来,这场比赛很乏味。5)I want a room with a sea view.,In,of,in,答案:In their view,this game is very boring.,答案:我想要一个能看海景的房间。,
