1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,马克吐温(Mark Twain,1835年11月30日1910年4月21日),是美国的幽默大师、作家、著名演说家。他幽默、机智并很有名气,被称为是美国最知名的人士之一,而且被誉为“文学史上的林肯”。Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30,1835-April 21,1910),better known by his pen name Mark Twain,was an American author and humorist.Twain is most note
2、d for his novels The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884),which has been called “the Great American Novel”,and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876).He is extensively quoted.During his lifetime,Twain became a friend to presidents,artists,industrialists,and European royalty.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,Twain began h
3、is career writing light,humorous verse,but evolved into a chronicler of the hypocrisies and murderous acts of mankind.At mid-career,with Huckleberry Finn,he combined rich humor,sturdy narrative and social criticism.Twain helped to create and popularize a distinctive American literature built on Amer
4、ican themes and language.Many of Twains works have been suppressed at times for various reasons.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been repeatedly restricted in American high schools,not least for its frequent use of the word “nigger”,which was in common usage in the pre-Civil War period in whic
5、h the novel was set.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,A complete bibliography of his works is nearly impossible to compile because of the vast number of pieces written by Twain and his use of several different pen names.Additionally,a large portion of his speeches and lectures have been lost or were not written down;
6、thus,the collection of Twains works is an ongoing process.Researchers rediscovered published material by Twain as recently as 1995.Twain was very popular,and his keen wit and incisive satire earned praise from critics and peers.Upon his death he was lauded as the “greatest American humorist of his a
7、ge”,and William Faulkner called Twain “the father of American literature”.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,noted/ntId/ adj.闻名的,著名的chronicler/krnIkl(r)/ n.年代记录者hypocrisy/hIpkrsi/ n.伪善;虚伪narrative/nrtIv/ n.记叙文,叙事adj.叙述的;叙事体的distinctive/dIstIktIv/ adj.有特色的,与众不同的;区别的suppress/spres/ vt.镇压,压制;止住,忍住bibliography/bIblIrfi/ n
8、.文献;书目提要,书目compile/kmpIl/ vt. 收集并编辑laud/ld/ vt.称赞,赞美,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been repeatedly restricted in American high schools,not least for its frequent use of the word “nigger”,which was in common usage in the pre-Civil War period in which the novel was set.译文:哈克贝利费
9、恩历险记在美国高中一再被限制,尤其是对其频繁使用“黑鬼”这个词,而该词在该小说的时间背景美国内战以前曾被普遍使用。剖析:which was in common usage .,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词nigger。在此定语从句中,in which又引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词period,此处in which相当于关系副词when。,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,1.Whats the characteristic of Mark Twains works?答案:Twain began his career writing light,humorous verse,bu
10、t evolved into a chronicler of the hypocrisies and murderous acts of mankind.2.According to the passage,why is it nearly impossible to compile a complete bibliography of Mark Twains works?答案:First,because of the vast number of pieces written by Twain and his use of several different pen names.Second
11、,a large portion of his speeches and lectures have been lost or were not written down.,Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending,一,二,三,四,一、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.scenea.to try to get something;to look for 2.by accidentb.to allow something to happen 3.spotc.by chance 4.seekd.a part of a pl
12、ay;a view of a place 5.permite.to find;to recognize答案:1.d2.c3.e4.a5.b,一,二,三,四,二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.lead the way 2.as a matter of fact 3.work as 4.care about B.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说_2.偶然;无意中;不小心 3.是的原因;解释 4.与此相反;正相反 5.抚养;培养;教育;提出 6.盯着看;凝视,带路,实际上,任职;当,在意;关心,go ahead,by acci
13、dent,account for,on the contrary,bring up,stare at,一,二,三,四,三、阅读THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE,回答下列问题1.Why did the two brothers give a million pound bank note to Henry Adams?A.To see whether a man could survive a month with it.B.To help the poor young man live a happy life in London.C.To see if a man lo
14、st in London likes it.D.To make sure no one is hungry in London.,答案:A,一,二,三,四,2.Where did Henry come from?A.London.B.Washington.C.San Francisco.D.New York.3.How did Henry arrive in England?A.A ship took him there.B.A plane took him there.C.A train took him there.D.A bus took him there.,答案:C,答案:A,一,二
15、,三,四,4.How did Henry feel when he was talking with the two brothers?A.Interested.B.Hungry.C.Pleased.D.Tired.5.Whats Henrys promise?A.He wouldnt come back to the two brothers until 2 oclock.B.He wouldnt use the money in the letter after 2 oclock.C.He would give the money back to the two brothers befo
16、re 2 oclock.D.He wouldnt open the letter until 2 oclock.,答案:B,答案:D,一,二,三,四,四、根据课文内容填空Act , Scene 3Henry Adams was an American businessman.One day he had an accident in the sea.Luckily he was 1. (spot) by a ship and rescued.He earned 2. living by working as an 3.(pay) hand.Henry reached London.Hungry
17、 and lonely,he was wandering in the street 4. rags.To his surprise,an incredible thing happened to him.Two rich brothers had made 5. bet on Henry.They gave him a million pound bank note to see 6. a man could survive in the city 7. a month with only a million pound bank note.The play 8.(take) us alon
18、g on Henrys adventure with humour and surprise to discover 9. will win the bet.An 10.(expect) future is waiting for Henry.,spotted,his/a,unpaid,in,a,if/whether,for,takes,who,unexpected,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。考点bring up抚养;
19、培养;教育;提出;呕吐They were brought up by an old couple.他们是由一对老夫妇抚养大的。【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism,I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.我所做选择的一个重要原因是,在一种强调集体主义的文化中被抚养长大的我倾向于牺牲个人利益来照顾集体利益。She brought up her
20、children to be friendly to others.她教育孩子们要对别人友好。,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,He brought the matter up in the conference.他在会上提出了这个问题。He was so sick that he brought up everything he had eaten.他非常恶心,把吃的东西都吐了出来。,1)辨析:bring up和educate,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Its not easy to bring up children.抚养孩子不是一件容易的
21、事。He was educated at the local comprehensive school.他曾在当地的综合中学受教育。2)含有bring的重点词组:The boss decided to bring down the prices.老板决定降低价格。The girl brought about the quarrel between her parents.这个女孩引起了父母间的争吵。Seeing you brought back many memories.见到你唤起了许多记忆。I said I would bring out a new book.我说我要出版一本新书。His
22、 brother brings in three hundred yuan a week.他的弟弟每周挣三百元。,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,归纳:bring down 打倒;降低;击落bring about 使发生;致使bring back 拿回来;使回忆起来;使恢复bring out 使显示;出版;生产;说出bring in 生产;挣(钱);介绍;引进活学活用用bring的相关短语填空1)Born into a family with three brothers,David wasto value the sense of sharing.2)Experts w
23、ere to advise the government.3)He aimed,fired and the horse.4)The company is a new sports car.,brought up,brought in,brought down,bringing out,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5)A rocket can information which we could never get in any other way.6)I dont clearly remember who the question but I clearly reme
24、mber it a heated discussion.7)To my surprise,at yesterdays meeting he again the plan that didnt sound reasonable.,bring back,brought up,brought about,brought up,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,2.Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like.假设有人给你一大笔钱让你随意花。剖析as yo
25、u like为as 引导的方式状语从句,表示“按照你自己喜欢的方式”。We can decorate our house as we like.我们可以按照我们喜欢的方式装饰房子。注意:as做连词除了引导方式状语从句之外,还可以引导时间、原因、比较、让步状语从句和定语从句。如:The girl sings as she goes to school.这个女孩唱着歌去上学。(时间状语从句)As youre not feeling well,you may stay at home.既然感到不舒服,你就可以待在家里。(原因状语从句),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,I don
26、t speak English as well as you do.我英语不如你讲得好。(比较状语从句)Great people as we are not, we can all contribute to the development of our country.虽然我们不是伟大的人物,但我们都可以为祖国的发展做出贡献。(让步状语从句)As is known to us all, China has made rapid progress in different fields.众所周知,中国在不同的领域取得了快速发展。(定语从句)考点a large sum of “一大笔”,常修饰不
27、可数名词,有时也可以用于修饰可数名词。如:He had to spend a large sum of money to get it back.他不得不花一大笔钱把它买回来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,a large sum of = large sums of,活学活用语法填空1)Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.2)He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken frie
28、nds.完成句子3)In order to finish the project,we need (一大笔) money.,as,as/when,a large sum of,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,3.Act , Scene 3第一幕,第三场考点scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 This play is divided into three acts,and each act has three scenes.这部戏剧分为三幕,每一幕有三场。【高考典句】(2015重庆高考)Being part of the scene and getting cl
29、ose to animals.让自己成为这种场景的一部分,并接近动物。The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.事故发生后,医生迅速来到现场。The sunrise is a beautiful scene.日出是一幅美景。归纳:on the scene 的意义是“在场,到场”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1)scene常用短语:Hes an important person behind the scenes.他是一个重要的幕后人物。We have set the scene for p
30、eace.我们为和平做好了准备。Now that her baby came on the scene,she had to stop her work.因为孩子的到来,她不得不停止工作。归纳:behind the scenes在幕后;在后台set the scene (for sth)为做好准备come on the scene到场;出现,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,2)辨析:scene,scenery,sight和viewscene指具体的景点,也常指场景,还可指戏剧、电影等的一场。scenery是“风景”的总称,为不可数名词。sight指具体的景点或所看到的景象
31、,也可指“情景;视力”。view “景色”,指从某个特定位置(远处或高处)所看到的“景观”。如:What a fantastic mountain scene!多么迷人的山景!The scenery in the country is beautiful.乡村的风景很美。It was a painful,almost a horrible sight.这是一个痛苦的、几乎是可怕的情景。You can get a good view on the top of the hill.在山顶,你可以看到很好的景色。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,活学活用完成句子1)When h
32、e (到场),everything came to an end.2)They are carrying out some deals done(在后台).3)We have (为做好准备) the coming difficulty.选词填空:view,scene,scenery,sight4)There is a lovely from this window.5)Guilin is famous for its beautiful .6)There is a happy of boys and girls playing on the playground.,came on the sc
33、ene,behind the scenes,set the scene for,view,scenery,scene,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,7)The Summer Palace is one of the of China.8)On the top of the tower,you will have a good of the whole town.9)The happy of children playing in the garden disappeared and it was quiet again.,sights,view,scene,1,2,3,
34、4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,4.Permit me to lead the way,sir.先生,请让我来带路吧。考点permit vi.执照【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.住在有厨房的楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。She doesnt permit her children to smoke.她不允许她的孩子抽烟。I will write another novel if my eyes permit
35、.如果我的视力允许,我还要再写一本小说。Let me have a look at your permit.让我看一下你的通行证。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?I havent got a driving permit.我还没有拿到驾照。permit有一些固定用法。如:We dont permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室吸烟。They are not permitted to go there with their
36、 father.他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。The situation permits of no delay.形势刻不容缓。归纳:下面这些短语的意义分别是:permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;permit doing sth允许做某事;be permitted to do sth被允许做某事;permit of sth 容许某事。注意:permit后不接从句做宾语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1)辨析:permit,allow和letpermit 表示“允许,许可”时语气较强,有赋予权利之意,常用于法律、规章、制度等方面,比 allow 正式
37、,含有积极地、从正面“允许”的意义。如:They dont permit you to smoke here.他们不允许你在这儿抽烟。 allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”,偏重“默许”或“听任”,含义较消极。如:Each passenger is allowed to take twenty-five kilograms of luggage.每位旅客允许携带二十五千克重的行李。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,let是三个词中最不正式的,较口语化,其语意最弱,指“给予可能或同意”,有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。 如:Let him wait.让他等一等。2)perm
38、ission n.允许,批准with/without sbs permission经过/未经过某人许可,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,语法填空1)Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.2)If you want to go into that factory,you need a (permission).3)Stay awake! You should know that it isnt (permit) to sleep in class.4)Ma
39、ny shop owners dont permit (park) cars in front of their shops.5)Weather (permit),we will go camping this weekend.,to carry,permit,permitted,parking,permitting,活学活用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5.Go right ahead.请问吧。考点go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 Although it was raining heavily,they still went ahead.尽管下着大雨
40、,他们仍然继续前进。May I ask you a question?我可以问你个问题吗? Of course.Go ahead.当然可以,请问吧。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,go ahead还有如下用法:1)取得进展,取得进步Mary is going ahead fast.玛丽进步很快。2)继续做(常与with连用)Go ahead with your speech.继续你的演讲。3)走在前面;先走Ill go ahead.我要先走一步。4)发生,进行The building of the new railway will go ahead as planned
41、.新铁路的修建将按计划进行。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,活学活用完成句子1)不介意,请问吧。Not at all. .2)往前走啊!你在等什么? !What are you ?3)往下说,我们都在认真听你说。 .We are all listening to you carefully.4)你要是想用钢笔,就用吧。If you want to use the pen, .,Go ahead,Go ahead,waiting for,Go ahead,go ahead,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,6.As a matter of fact,I
42、 landed in Britain by accident.事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的。考点一as a matter of fact事实上All of us thought he came from Britain.As a matter of fact,he came from the USA.我们都认为他来自英国。事实上,他来自美国。a matter of 表示“关于的问题”。如:Answering this question is just a matter of using your intelligence.回答这个问题只不过要运用一下你的智慧。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,
43、9,10,11,12,考点二by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。1)同义词组:by chance2)反义词组:on purpose 有意地,by design 有意地3)其他含by的重要短语:by mistake 弄错;失误;错误地 by all means 一定;尽一切办法by means of 依靠;用,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,如:She took my umbrella by mistake.她误拿了我的雨伞。I will
44、 help you by all means.我一定会帮助你。Thoughts can be expressed by means of words.思想能够依靠语言来表达。归纳:这些短语中的名词前通常不用冠词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,活学活用完成句子1)一些游客偶然发现了一些抹香鲸死在海滩上。Some visitors found some sperm whales dead on the beach .2)事实上,我从未到过那儿。 ,Ive never been there before.单句改错3)As matter of fact,the boss ca
45、res about his workers.,by accident/chance,As a matter of fact,在As和matter 之间加a,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,7.his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜剖析 本句中what is left of the brothers dinner on the table 是what引导的宾语从句。考点stare vt.stare at sb/sth 意为“凝视着/盯着某人/物
46、”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1)stare还常与into/out of连用,意为“目不转睛把看得”。如:I stared him into silence.我目不转睛把他看得不说话了。2)辨析:stare at和glare atThe little girl stared at the toys in the shop.那个小女孩盯着商店里的玩具看。The soldier glared at the enemy.那位战士怒视着敌人。归纳:stare at 强调紧紧地盯着看、凝视。glare at 表示用恐吓、凶狠或愤怒的目光看。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,
47、9,10,11,12,活学活用选词填空:stare at,glare at1)He was so angry that he didnt speak one word,buther.2)It is rude to a stranger.,glared at,stare at,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,8.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。剖析本句中when为并列连词,表示“就在的时候”。考点一give sb up for lost 认为某人无生还的可能The boy was given up for lost.人们以为那个男孩找不回来了。,
