1、Section Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,三,四,一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB 1.spaceshipa.to shout as a way of showing happiness, praise, encouragement,etc.2.pullb.a small room on a ship where you live or sleep3.cheerc.to use your hands to make sth or sb move towards you4.cabind.a vehicle for carryin
2、g people through space答案:1.d2.c3.a4.b,一,二,三,四,二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.rise into air 2.get close to e on 4.enjoy oneselfB.知新:从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1.感到高兴;感到振奋 2.既然 3.突发;爆发 4.密切注意;当心;提防,升空,接近,快;加油,玩得愉快,cheer up,now that,break out,watch out,一,二,三,四,三、补全对话A: B: Yes. A: Can you tell me what the senten
3、ce means in this passage?B: A: B: No, because I fell down while playing football and hurt my leg. Then I was sent to hospital.A: B: Much better. Thank you!A: Sit down, please. B: Thank you!,D,E,A,C,B,一,二,三,四,A. Didnt you attend my lesson yesterday?B. And listen carefully to others.C. Oh, my God. How
4、 are you now?D. Stand up, please, Chen Yang.E. Sorry, I cant.,一,二,三,四,四、阅读Using Language 中的短文A VISIT TO THE MOON,判断正(T)误(F)1.The author made his first trip to the moon.2.While the rocket tried to escape the pull of the earths gravity,the author and his friend were talking happily.3.The spaceship did
5、nt fall back to the earth because it was too far from the moon.4.When a person is on the moon,he is lighter than he is on the earth.5.The author wants to explore other natural satellites like the moon.,T,F,F,T,F,1,2,3,4,5,1.As the rocket rose into the air,we were pushed back into our seats because w
6、e were trying to escape the pull of the earths gravity.随着火箭升空,因为在脱离地球的引力,我们被引力重重地向后推在座位上。剖析1)as the rocket rose into the air是时间状语从句。2)because we were trying to escape the pull of the earths gravity是原因状语从句。考点pull n.牵引力 He felt a slight pull at his coat.他感觉上衣被轻拉了一下。The moons pull affects the tide on t
7、he earth.月亮的引力影响地球上的潮汐。,1,2,3,4,5,【高考典句】(2015四川高考)They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.他们把绳子的一端缠在了一块石头上,然后开始拉。归纳:give a pull at sth 的含义是“拉某物”。1)反义词:push vt.推He pushed open the librarys door.他推开了图书馆的门。2)pull还有“穿上或脱下衣服、鞋袜”等的含义,如:pull on表示“匆忙穿上”;pull off表示“匆忙脱下”。 He pulled on his
8、coat and left quickly.他匆忙穿上外套迅速离开了。They pulled off their stockings.他们匆忙脱下长袜。,1,2,3,4,5,3)pull重点词组归纳:pull through渡过难关;恢复健康pull away脱身;离开pull in (out) 进站;靠岸(出站;离岸)pull down摧毁;推翻;拆除pull up停下;拔起The doctor is sure that he will pull through.医生确信他将恢复健康。She tried to pull away from the man.她试图挣脱开那个男子。,1,2,3,
9、4,5,Has the train pulled in (out)?火车进(出)站了吗?The old house was pulled down.那座老房子被拆了。The car pulled up outside the inn.汽车在小酒馆外面停下了。,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用语法填空1)He gave a strong (pull) at the rope.2)He (pull) as hard as he could.用pull的适当短语填空3)He his coat and joined us in the work.4)His home was by fire.5)He at
10、 the traffic lights.翻译句子6)使我惊讶的是,他们正在拆我的房子。7)当我到达那儿时,火车已经驶出了车站。,pull,pulled,pulled off,pulled down,pulled up,To my surprise,they are pulling down my house.,When I arrived there,the train had pulled out of the station.,1,2,3,4,5,2.I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaces
11、hip cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.我立刻感到很高兴,由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去,我望着(身后的)地球越来越小,而(前方的)月球越来越大。剖析watching the earth become smaller .在句中做伴随状语。动词-ing做伴随状语的注意点:动词-ing做伴随状语时,与主句的主语存在主动关系,即主句的主语是动词-ing的逻辑主语。动词-ing所表示的动作通常与主句的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。People are sitting on the sofa,listening to t
12、he news about the star.人们坐在沙发上,听关于那个明星的新闻。,1,2,3,4,5,考点cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋They cheered up at the thought of going home.他们一想到回家,心里就高兴起来。I cheered up at the good news.听到这个好消息,我的精神马上振奋起来。Cheer up!Things are not so bad as they seem.振作起来!情况并不像看上去那样糟。归纳:cheer up既是及物动词短语,也是不及物动词短语,接代词做宾语时,要把代词放在中间。cheer on为
13、鼓气,向喝彩As the football match was in progress,we kept cheering on both teams.足球赛进行时,我们不断地为双方加油。,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用语法填空1)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,(say) nothing about the argument.2)Im thinking of the driving test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time.(cheer up)!Im sure youll make it.3)The support
14、of the students (cheer up) the losing team and they played harder,so in the end they won the game.4)All the people (cheer up) at the good news that our country had successfully launched a manned satellite.,saying,Cheer up,cheered up,cheered up,1,2,3,4,5,3.“Oh dear,” I cried,“walking does need a bit
15、of practice now that gravity has changed.”“天哪,”我大声说,“重力改变了,看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”剖析 句子中的does起加强语气的作用。如:He does get up early every day.他的确每天起床很早。,1,2,3,4,5,考点now that既然【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the citys next step was to clean the polluted
16、river.既然芝加哥的废水都流进了芝加哥河,那么这个城市下一步需要做的就是清理被污染的河水了。You should act now (that)you have expressed your determination.既然你表示了决心,就应该行动起来。归纳:now that引导原因状语从句,在口语中常把that省略。,1,2,3,4,5,1)表示原因的连词:now that,since,because,for,as,considering(that),in that等。2)引出原因状语的短语:due to,thanks to,because of,as a result of,owing
17、to,on account of等。活学活用翻译句子1)既然天气那么好,我们去野餐吧。2)昨天我们的确在图书馆见到了他。,答案:Now that the weather is fine,lets go for a picnic.,答案:We did see him in the library yesterday.,1,2,3,4,5,4.We watched,amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.我们惊奇地看着,随着地球引力的增加,宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火
18、。考点break out 突发;爆发(不用于被动语态)It was almost midnight yesterday that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.昨天快半夜了这附近突然发生了火灾。When the war broke out,the old man was still living there.战争爆发时,那位老人仍住在那里。归纳:break out常指火灾、战争等突然爆发。,1,2,3,4,5,1)break out in/with突然布满,突然流露出(强烈的感情)。如:The boy was so frightened that
19、he broke out in/with a cold sweat.那个男孩吓得出了一身冷汗。2)阅读下列句子,归纳break的相关短语I cant have you breaking down in health.我不能让你的身体垮了。The secretary broke in to say the guests had arrived.秘书插嘴说客人们已经到了。He hopes to break through soon in his experiment.他希望不久能在他的实验上取得重大成果。The students will break up next week.学生们将在下周停课放
20、假。,1,2,3,4,5,归纳:break down(机器、车辆等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(身体)垮了;分解break in 强行进入;插嘴break through 突破,打通;取得重大成果break up 散(会);停课放假;分开,分散,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用用break的适当短语填空1)His plan when it was put into practice because he had not given enough attention to details.2)The car on halfway so we had to walk to school.3)A serio
21、us drought (干旱) in the southeastern countries of Asia that year.4)When did you with your boyfriend?5)Peaceful talks between the two sides have .,broke down,broke down,broke out,break up,broken down/through,1,2,3,4,5,5.Watch out for.密切注意;当心;提防Watch out for the stairstheyre steep.小心楼梯,这些台阶很陡。You shoul
22、d watch out for John,who often makes fun of others.你应该提防约翰,他经常取笑别人。watch短语归纳:watch ones step走路小心;谨慎行事watch over监视;看守;照顾The teacher advised Jim to watch his step.老师建议吉姆谨慎行事。I am your best friend,and I will always watch over you.我是你最好的朋友,我将一直照顾你。,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用完成句子1)While crossing the street,please (当心) for the coming cars.2)Will you (照管) my clothes while I have a swim?3)There must have been an angel (照顾) me that day.4)What problems should I (注意) when buying an old house?,watch out,watch over,watching over,watch out for,
